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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.06799.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.06799 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3b660930-8769-4b52-99a5-1a9888d23838 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Need Inductive Biases to Count Inductively.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Language Models Need Inductive Biases to Count Inductively

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.082961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:ade36d4010286e47117298c37a06d2cdda794f0cdac66ba3af45059379b039bc

Observation 8974e614-cc8a-43a8-9191-896c620aebc9 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.127342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:8eb7c4c5ccd8da777705cfb5abccb0c757973092a7c7395b5fb1d0095f3b67fe

Observation 8ee06ef5-5ea1-4cd1-8bbb-6d305c95c92b · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention Limits Working Memory Capacity of Transformer-Based Models.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Self-Attention Limits Working Memory Capacity of Transformer-Based Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.076245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:0c8a6557730af863781aadfccdfc1981ee26e1812fbe6561f23bcc233ec8ca42

Observation 33a3090b-baa9-4e31-810a-7bfecc3a770c · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.133983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:aa6889462b009fc5ad03214b825cf1953d45f11878077b10a2d6694d088a3cb8

Observation 7cc24919-6d76-4a51-b211-0e9d5f4796c1 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier LLMs Still Struggle with Simple Reasoning Tasks.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Frontier LLMs Still Struggle with Simple Reasoning Tasks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.149749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:cb45d2b827619136c1a6beb391c74fb7df0c1fc0c4db80410b6f844495271ee3

Observation 4144f919-67f1-4c8e-bb90-85359ecc43c1 · outbound

This paper cites The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.122059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:9486af65a643ffc53902526a6fa9a4178c47752210eff9abe7c56c5a66ce9eb6

Observation ba0c836a-8f1f-4685-a613-70f026f3163d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Lack Understanding of Character Composition of Words.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Large Language Models Lack Understanding of Character Composition of Words

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.113748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:14221baa9830efe4cb6c6efcc0f043fbd1889159313f4e39365086c6e81d59a2

Observation b3264002-5dc6-4572-a12b-776207149d8b · outbound

This paper cites Peiyang Song, Pengrui Han, and Noah Goodman.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Peiyang Song, Pengrui Han, and Noah Goodman

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T20:40:48.461191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:aec544dc3bb5e23b85108fb35d199d56286db4469528a61940c55e5c2d2c7105

Observation 69a39fdc-d15c-4e4d-8c96-8b06b782605c · outbound

This paper cites MathScale: Scaling Instruction Tuning for Mathematical Reasoning.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions MathScale: Scaling Instruction Tuning for Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.090715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:1f35cea6370f7ff69320b85daaab6ff7262c16d40c4aeb95af2c7aeea6213d00

Observation f5a7bd6f-6c00-4c59-ab5d-4f55df683567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T20:40:48.458547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:bca91309000091b3ed92967345018efba87241e1f551201661dd03d7f1e14d8e

Observation eb2e858a-e109-4447-9ace-b35ccb5d74b0 · outbound

This paper cites Counting Ability of Large Language Models and Impact of Tokenization.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Counting Ability of Large Language Models and Impact of Tokenization

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:55:59.098180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:5e715fa44bd26b793603b469d4a641f89867fcdec393128c1258bf197e045e70

Observation 373c800c-4ca0-4eab-8384-39a7ab62c9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the compositional deficiency of large language models in mathematical reasoning through trap problems.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Exploring the compositional deficiency of large language models in mathematical reasoning through trap problems

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.807249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:cf5c7ac07654bbb3f8c148d94035a021f65b5b132e2885221953900129908aa9

Observation 522a8c51-570c-419a-883b-a4a9199058b6 · outbound

This paper cites Each line corresponds to one of the seven models, traced across increasing complexity levels from left to right.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Each line corresponds to one of the seven models, traced across increasing complexity levels from left to right

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.775289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:cf7eac116f0081b6887e7ebd909e43621a8daa125adcde0ffe27ec5606b894b5

Observation fde1a1ed-02f9-4c18-b778-f5056ea116d8 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer attention has no explicit register mechanism for this.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Transformer attention has no explicit register mechanism for this

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.798210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:bc4ce575eaf01264a141a1bdfc62da4dad7c4f28c43b8b76c27fa49517aaf044

Observation aaa6f490-fbec-4161-a86d-8cd11f98cad3 · outbound

This paper cites The steep cliff structure — not a gradual fade, confirms that models possess discrete working memory limits rather than capacity degradation.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions The steep cliff structure — not a gradual fade, confirms that models possess discrete working memory limits rather than capacity degradation

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.788018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:4b50d5677b4e6f52e1d01195dade8f7746d39f5d9ca5997c922686194bcdf7ab

Observation 863c7966-853c-4dd1-943d-d8979ae7b49c · outbound

This paper cites This is a hard internal limit.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions This is a hard internal limit

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.791600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:6da5fa18d520b5e8d734e21f4cabeb14cac0e1644a550401a4348b8fc904dc3e

Observation 1aa744f2-3bbc-4780-a761-a099dd612b6c · outbound

This paper cites The rightmost zone (steps 10–12) is uniformly zero across all models.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions The rightmost zone (steps 10–12) is uniformly zero across all models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.802626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:8b56d255084069402eb2302a3494dc8ce62721f7c98063dcc5e1775213adc1b1

Observation 6e9dd9d6-2e5e-4c39-b499-0ed2728b17e6 · outbound

This paper cites All other models drop dramatically at K=25 or K=60.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions All other models drop dramatically at K=25 or K=60

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.780034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:329277d3c54c38de9fe1383a64b19f5cf0df52c9824f816f972a640e7cb271e1

Observation b7f26133-478c-45e0-b28e-cc37165e6742 · outbound

This paper cites Instead, it amplifies D3 via the O(n) vs O(n2) distinction.

Beyond Accuracy: Diagnosing Algebraic Reasoning Failures in LLMs Across Nine Complexity Dimensions Instead, it amplifies D3 via the O(n) vs O(n2) distinction

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:31:39.783989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:36.115298Z digest=sha256:edd05d88dc168493eb2570ea554dadfeb56904a5c944878f72c47278054a0460

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.