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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.13764.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.13764 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T13:18:42.944595Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 963e0aa1-e4b0-45e5-99c5-e003630e336a · outbound

This paper cites Wobbrock, and Katharina Reinecke.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Wobbrock, and Katharina Reinecke

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:22.798085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:dd76fff7a0f0b20cb663bd40b246f87848ddcf8948900fa54549b3d12d1b95f4

Observation 76d2a341-49c6-4d1c-8496-64c5b2ab8ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:22.800690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:8f5766241f8ca7dcc24922e189be11c378ec1cb90425a1a31f0f3c8dd735aa83

Observation 805b829d-f5a9-4946-a14b-eb024e0f5706 · outbound

This paper cites WebenchmarkedthebestSASTtools.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code WebenchmarkedthebestSASTtools

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.380081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:8447fe4f663cb336f0d1e51a638078f709443957239bee29055c94c6ef31ced1

Observation beeacd42-0c04-4607-8a55-b491ca65dd02 · outbound

This paper cites Black, Vadim Okun, Terry Cohen, and Athos Ribeiro.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Black, Vadim Okun, Terry Cohen, and Athos Ribeiro

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.376850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:772c8697662c62782f08dfacde14cc6e9b3fa03f46adcf3c1c18ffdbc57bc4e4

Observation 0483ab8c-460f-47ce-8a4d-1d8a15225b91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.369062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:b2587d7187ee5116284869d028617b3ae51354416c92142efd9b9d3ea6181494

Observation 3fcdcbca-af2f-496e-b08d-1f447e9b9e99 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability Detection with Code Language Models: How Far Are We?.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Vulnerability Detection with Code Language Models: How Far Are We?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.955951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:b5836412a03862e6d108f820c6f9337d58d404017d51bf2d731594a4254870ad

Observation 7f724420-7ce3-4852-a7d4-a496a530450b · outbound

This paper cites 2025 SAST accuracy report.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code 2025 SAST accuracy report

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.405240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:eb46ade02937cad2774b268a9b6154fb1636e00874f6a8166271bb7c57d17f9a

Observation 491c6691-8e25-4282-892c-9ce5ffca9dba · outbound

This paper cites CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for Static Code Analyzers and LLMs towards CWE Detection.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for Static Code Analyzers and LLMs towards CWE Detection

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.959461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:778b42660e15d8aaf3847b648b30c625daf745b253f218a9ef461bc31d6f9708

Observation 5730655b-4d56-450f-b816-52ded27eefa7 · outbound

This paper cites SastBench: A benchmark for testing agentic SAST triage.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code SastBench: A benchmark for testing agentic SAST triage

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.964384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:33aaf7e1d2767136d036a1d6295851b17f38a972c5a53675cee4faeb6fa8cf31

Observation 39c9f0bb-213c-4c9a-92a1-639b0c672e0d · outbound

This paper cites Rival Labs.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Rival Labs

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.419151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:0ee23d6ae6251e2b5f0316adfa2309ee596ff47d9eba5467dd4f800e8eacc3a8

Observation 5f06616b-e7d8-4d15-8d53-3fe96be9b7db · outbound

This paper cites Toolbenchmark: BoostingAST accuracy through pentesting.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Toolbenchmark: BoostingAST accuracy through pentesting

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.383893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:ee8de668402eb3e855f8caf4321d3ad6a0491858483834d5961d356151e9f651

Observation d4396de0-0729-4fe3-b935-657deb46d491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.398079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:78f0613b5e28f5294d18ba582caf8b5e952df5a3198dcd6f6b9730f4a07d750f

Observation 878023d7-290d-4f3d-be55-1ba5b9d4d880 · outbound

This paper cites Exorcising the SAST demons: Contextual application security test- ing (CAST).

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Exorcising the SAST demons: Contextual application security test- ing (CAST)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.415850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:8e3e39ddd735c9ab785a11d84f666149e5814585b147eb89d3333d7467a9700a

Observation e7e991de-3654-4480-9563-fd7709f6da4f · outbound

This paper cites Seclab taskflow agent: Multi-stage threat-model-driven security au- ditor.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Seclab taskflow agent: Multi-stage threat-model-driven security au- ditor

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.409063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:3e34161045b2b66ffa0ee98853d2cca6d442946e58ccfdbe1d623e8d3a1b4b95

Observation 39e3e8ae-0af9-4878-a0f8-df13e4e91bc0 · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T14:02:01.580101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:8107d04f0d40a6c73495a36d2b197962d9f3bc98b9c86c8b0f228256e651b642

Observation 4f7d1a0d-429d-40ac-aa62-e3050753a858 · outbound

This paper cites CleanVul: Automatic Function-Level Vulnerability Detection in Code Commits Using LLM Heuristics.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code CleanVul: Automatic Function-Level Vulnerability Detection in Code Commits Using LLM Heuristics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.951860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:45f7d7f94fe2a2fc7c3194bc31e8245887230faa7bc44350152acfcfc1a8d61a

Observation f4eea9d7-3937-464b-aee5-e2bdf96c2c80 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing SWE-bench verified.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Introducing SWE-bench verified

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.401733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:e96c53fa909bbd4c66a805e914ec66a71fbb58114759e2552440775390f8982b

Observation a2f1e478-e07a-4873-b2b9-1663e4bc13c5 · outbound

This paper cites OWASP benchmark project.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code OWASP benchmark project

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.387747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:7b11e5367117ca824e8175bd363640eef6f33235476b762e5b4742f31ae2e65a

Observation 18f80c91-564e-468d-bc12-afcefaef122a · outbound

This paper cites Semgrep: Lightweight static analysis for many languages.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Semgrep: Lightweight static analysis for many languages

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.394055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:6957f6f3ecbd5720af869a5278d12a87eb76e58ca63763334e9536dbf6c1cbf3

Observation d85f6397-d314-42ea-a5d5-ced7e9bcae73 · outbound

This paper cites Snyk code: Developer-first SAST.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Snyk code: Developer-first SAST

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.358477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:7878f35d7b8b508441d73f5c695da0c80fed3e30140f5e94764926ffe2d34e76

Observation 7bec4694-d08e-452e-a440-b5454a5dde4e · outbound

This paper cites SonarQube: Code quality and security.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code SonarQube: Code quality and security

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.361385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:096b57ea7f13cacc642eb4d3c8ebcad9164675b2d7a5eed6a5531290729d2ff0

Observation e368edb4-fbc8-4ebd-a26a-392883612e3e · outbound

This paper cites ReposVul: A Repository-Level High-Quality Vulnerability Dataset.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code ReposVul: A Repository-Level High-Quality Vulnerability Dataset

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.975284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:92fb9412218e106e9f9155441e886e0d118e2464c08abc6655ad426d35500786

Observation a3b8ed38-3d39-4fa1-b1f4-4eb919c0b11b · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLMs and LLM-based Agents in Practical Vulnerability Detection for Code Repositories.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Benchmarking LLMs and LLM-based Agents in Practical Vulnerability Detection for Code Repositories

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.971767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:a299e432a1a98803da6a20eb98f0662aa12734fbba8c4f44aea7c830c153b634

Observation a69133b1-75e1-4361-8bc5-475437b801dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.365330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:fe1d33a659f52c0cf8d08c08af8f490f297011b72def1165bbd63aa2cf387838

Observation 3e25d0ab-2657-47ab-8e57-bad31e1a0151 · outbound

This paper cites Towards actual SAST bench- marks.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Towards actual SAST bench- marks

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.372877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:af7aa1398925b85b749bc1a6d692ecc086c5b2dea7a36cd8021937808ff67421

Observation 29017f42-d4c8-4293-8c6b-9861a70b95d4 · outbound

This paper cites CVE-Bench: A Benchmark for AI Agents' Ability to Exploit Real-World Web Application Vulnerabilities.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code CVE-Bench: A Benchmark for AI Agents' Ability to Exploit Real-World Web Application Vulnerabilities

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:40:23.968189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:db3bf51a9e285225c88b38ac4ef0aa643d1feb94ac5f1cbe88933edbc1ca7540

Observation 975a5d8c-56e2-4284-82c1-e41863a32275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T05:43:00.412279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:39:37.047074Z digest=sha256:b5f0618267b2947b1b788d205b24cec468ee3dc774bb10991154116c630c1e9d

Pith citing papers

Observation 7455afa5-f7a2-4361-9416-2a3f76433378 · inbound

HoF-Bench: Rediscovering Real AI-Discovered CVEs Without Frontier Models cites this paper.

HoF-Bench: Rediscovering Real AI-Discovered CVEs Without Frontier Models RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T13:18:42.944595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T13:18:42.944595Z digest=sha256:852a26847b85e7ceb6f28f029564395ac9d97fd1d003868d1e06f1dc2749e136