Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.16258.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.16258 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T08:38:26.956118Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy31
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6db55b29-5c31-4f26-bf47-e61daf14413e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.329152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6a802e1e-0a36-48d7-8bc0-b33ad0f53f26 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.327489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 51c9c26c-b514-48e6-ab12-ea3e788633d7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.382221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 153efc5e-be1b-43a1-be00-8096a0eca7e5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.385001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 901beb6e-af28-4be5-9bf4-ab2e7bb77abe · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.02989 (2025).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.02989 (2025)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:02.354109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f7c31773-30fc-4098-a1e2-b8ecf4786a25 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.392192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6bd2d260-3317-4e0c-ad33-aba46c9792bf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.378645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7f4e86dd-5aa1-4be1-9c71-7d6b3de6ff49 · outbound

This paper cites In: Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.374312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 13f7a9f9-51be-4ad1-a0a5-e1194fd3a73b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.380432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2e245cb9-09dc-4559-9076-679f9766bfd9 · outbound

This paper cites The Music Meta Ontology: a flexible semantic model for the interoperability of music metadata.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models The Music Meta Ontology: a flexible semantic model for the interoperability of music metadata

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:02.357941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 27110ced-2644-453c-9d04-88f21ccb9cc5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.363223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3ea36595-1dc0-428d-aee6-02378fd481f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: ONTOBRAS.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: ONTOBRAS

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.336434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 145de180-43bb-477f-8aeb-3785da2c98a4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning & Nonlinear Models12(2), 115–129 (2014).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Learning & Nonlinear Models12(2), 115–129 (2014)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.376271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c67aca41-a9e3-4d13-9f0e-2b6f54d4f929 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Web Semantics82, 100822 (2024).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Journal of Web Semantics82, 100822 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.390077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e583a182-c686-44e3-9670-640581958fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Ohio State University Bureau of Educational Research (1948).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Ohio State University Bureau of Educational Research (1948)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.340507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b582d79b-6a44-4787-979d-d4288a99e5d6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.369046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f8fa2328-ea42-4d04-a283-7836761975a1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.370804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 10b7bbe1-ae5c-40bf-bf91-b322474ca1c7 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-prints pp.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models arXiv e-prints pp

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.338373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ff1fee8e-b7ab-46a8-8978-76f90ec80f34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.372446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 11600d33-72f0-4d5d-ae7a-e7e2cea87d6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.332841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 284cf471-5789-4848-a209-7c7f7246cb6d · outbound

This paper cites In: Benchmarking — Theory and Practice.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Benchmarking — Theory and Practice

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.394300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 91af5e9d-0708-47b3-9dd3-b1c5c23609fd · outbound

This paper cites In: Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.344390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a2bd191d-d9ab-47e6-91ad-dc75a97856f9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.361488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 33e0eac3-6a9a-4ac1-a076-0ae1e78d8feb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.346693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e6cc7368-fda5-468e-b07d-04ebe8543a5a · outbound

This paper cites Morgan & Claypool Publishers (2019).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Morgan & Claypool Publishers (2019)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.365414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dcd856d2-94f2-4a64-adda-558856796049 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Association for Information Systems8, 105–128 (2007).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Journal of the Association for Information Systems8, 105–128 (2007)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.342421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cf78ce8a-c776-4ef3-a23b-5619b253df4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.352535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ea9adb42-b476-43de-9709-47b630c234b3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.331101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f5cd58aa-a5dd-4ab3-85c2-a3691e59fead · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.348510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e448dac3-c52b-45b0-81d9-235188c7c25f · outbound

This paper cites of the 21st Extended Semantic Web conference, ESWC (2024).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models of the 21st Extended Semantic Web conference, ESWC (2024)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.354395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7a851dd0-1608-4bea-8516-352a7254539d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.350506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 19683115-0b6a-4244-afab-cb03c196e88d · outbound

This paper cites Applied ontology10(2), 107–145 (2015).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Applied ontology10(2), 107–145 (2015)

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.356059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d615346d-9de3-44ea-8d18-9a880f740653 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.357790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2628f829-56ea-4a5f-8a5e-a19ef415b099 · outbound

This paper cites Citeseer (1995).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Citeseer (1995)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.359615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e6b50796-d393-4526-97f5-166b449110d2 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Web Semantics59, 100534 (2019).

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models Journal of Web Semantics59, 100534 (2019)

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.334624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 299ef675-aa99-458e-b5c3-370a4f6da252 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models In: Proc

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:44:04.367124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.