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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.20638.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.20638 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 02bb3959-4136-415d-a144-988c6552b24c · outbound

This paper cites Towards the Systematic Reporting of the Energy and Carbon Footprints of Machine Learning.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Towards the Systematic Reporting of the Energy and Carbon Footprints of Machine Learning

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f17d0eae-3272-4590-85bb-9366384febd2 · outbound

This paper cites The real climate and transformative impact of ICT: A critique of estimates, trends, and regulations.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs The real climate and transformative impact of ICT: A critique of estimates, trends, and regulations

Reference 2

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Observation b63552aa-fe39-4763-98f7-b01876e21d95 · outbound

This paper cites ACT: Designing Sustainable Computer Systems with an Architectural Carbon Modeling Tool.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs ACT: Designing Sustainable Computer Systems with an Architectural Carbon Modeling Tool

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation f27ac836-d1bb-49ec-8e41-3d82a7d28c90 · outbound

This paper cites ECO-CHIP: Estimation of Carbon Footprint of Chiplet-based Architectures for Sustainable VLSI.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs ECO-CHIP: Estimation of Carbon Footprint of Chiplet-based Architectures for Sustainable VLSI

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 7b6eabd4-7de8-4c21-b996-e60cbe49f0b7 · outbound

This paper cites ECO-CHIP.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs ECO-CHIP

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 7c0f13ce-0bf8-4b5f-88ae-8df1f880cce5 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainable Electronics: On the trail of Reconfigurable Computing.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Sustainable Electronics: On the trail of Reconfigurable Computing

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:4ba12c64414853a21a25e6709da01beb24d19e76f492a361f44fdd1dfde25d8b

Observation a5b8bc7b-7f25-4aa7-8107-d3e77b118044 · outbound

This paper cites FPGA Product Support and EOL as Past Performance Indicators.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs FPGA Product Support and EOL as Past Performance Indicators

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:e7cf2f3178e0467ea59d8fdd1478028b31f2b5cc83a92cd90b3ee9dad66fab30

Observation 4a8b5558-52ba-41ec-9a08-21d3b5504b15 · outbound

This paper cites System level tradeoffs between ASIC and FPGA accelerators.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs System level tradeoffs between ASIC and FPGA accelerators

Reference 8

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doi, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:16.584167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 7eee760e-1018-4c9f-96dc-dd45d0efaca8 · outbound

This paper cites GreenFPGA: Evaluating FPGAs as Environmentally Sustainable Computing Solutions.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs GreenFPGA: Evaluating FPGAs as Environmentally Sustainable Computing Solutions

Reference 9

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Observation 23f9cf84-fad3-4ce1-9a7e-575a1e06c21c · outbound

This paper cites 3D-Carbon: An Analytical Carbon Modeling Tool for 3D and 2.5D Integrated Circuits.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs 3D-Carbon: An Analytical Carbon Modeling Tool for 3D and 2.5D Integrated Circuits

Reference 10

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 2963c10c-fa20-4338-bd64-28d6abe85d2d · outbound

This paper cites REFRESH FPGAs: Sustainable FPGA Chiplet Architectures.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs REFRESH FPGAs: Sustainable FPGA Chiplet Architectures

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 95bf2a03-c2c4-4b7e-bb0c-526850b72713 · outbound

This paper cites Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:17.665164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 217063d2-b3c0-4cd4-afb7-1863af88d82b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Implications of Uncertainty in Embodied Carbon Models for Sustainable Computing.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Understanding the Implications of Uncertainty in Embodied Carbon Models for Sustainable Computing

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:f716497a82e73a121e0c09a451e42b11a2cf5ff4fb4affb8fc5043ce34a92de3

Observation bf59fde4-3988-48b6-a593-fdfa825a38d4 · outbound

This paper cites U-DUCT: Uncertainty-aware Dynamic Unified Carbon Modeling Tool for Datacenter Scheduling.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs U-DUCT: Uncertainty-aware Dynamic Unified Carbon Modeling Tool for Datacenter Scheduling

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:cda10e268ab0704ffda26594398538d3de8928ba61368fd443059861b2b3c048

Observation b0b6bfbc-e636-4472-8219-45b9862d6085 · outbound

This paper cites GreenFPGA.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs GreenFPGA

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:10e052e42e13ffb567b9f2fd972e8e7ef9439b7cec80afc10eb3c983fe4b9baf

Observation 5b1af807-3c53-42c5-a2e8-4334246219fb · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Surface: The Necessity for Detailed Metrics in Corporate Sustainability Reports.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Beyond the Surface: The Necessity for Detailed Metrics in Corporate Sustainability Reports

Reference 16

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Observation 321c700e-9d4c-4d58-99a8-3be45c6e29a7 · outbound

This paper cites Environmental Responsibility Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Environmental Responsibility Report

Reference 17

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:7e75139048b025637e84fa96d11c627c7135442be121775051b3bac82e35a62d

Observation be9096d4-5af9-402b-92a7-60cb9d64552a · outbound

This paper cites Corporate Social Responsibility Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Corporate Social Responsibility Report

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 21859a12-c49a-489c-82c8-83b416b65a13 · outbound

This paper cites The green transition of the IC industry.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs The green transition of the IC industry

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 93738c89-858a-41ff-a7c5-2ecde11843a6 · outbound

This paper cites CarbonPATH: Carbon-Aware Pathfinding and Architecture Optimization for Chiplet-Based AI Systems.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs CarbonPATH: Carbon-Aware Pathfinding and Architecture Optimization for Chiplet-Based AI Systems

Reference 20

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:17.668174Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:e650ab0193ec5929844566f4d262c4c0fded19930d935ba5968c216f47e55702

Observation c16297b3-8bf7-46d9-8efc-737510195578 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainable hardware specialization.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Sustainable hardware specialization

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 9534f4e2-6c94-4cfa-8fbd-4697711f2f90 · outbound

This paper cites CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 74df68c7-f240-4550-9c5f-f172f1e68e14 · outbound

This paper cites DTCO including Sustainability: Power-Performance-Area-Cost-Environmental score (PPACE) Analysis for Logic Technolo- gies.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs DTCO including Sustainability: Power-Performance-Area-Cost-Environmental score (PPACE) Analysis for Logic Technolo- gies

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:09da923d756bb15c2bf9cdeda5defae0db70dc6b2eba11c7f6716c998694dca6

Observation 187a2cdc-d901-428b-90df-254b5d4d266c · outbound

This paper cites The Dirty Secret of SSDs: Embodied Carbon.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs The Dirty Secret of SSDs: Embodied Carbon

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.860239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:ad5370c70d5d764df88f7ff52c83c08da246fbe5f534c28589380083b4e5c005

Observation e02bc53e-c334-429a-a595-e519e1f2eb95 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Carbon-efficient LLM Life Cycle.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Towards Carbon-efficient LLM Life Cycle

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:33007f363b10924493b9b2ee45ea3e8bc57c773f979797f8eeff081fa6c5e040

Observation ed94c53c-18a7-4c39-abfa-f55a69a049f7 · outbound

This paper cites Chasing Carbon: The Elusive Environmental Footprint of Computing.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Chasing Carbon: The Elusive Environmental Footprint of Computing

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:03.020300Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:aba070db4cc77b0e00426e8724a0fbf33f47e618e67ffa2ac86f2693a5eecd9f

Observation 2a8f51df-78cb-40b1-a7bc-ba1eb397a370 · outbound

This paper cites Device Reliability Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Device Reliability Report

Reference 27

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:86fc8035e3c82b034a39174ea268dd9b88e4901321142262468f20cfee055e1d

Observation d21d12d8-9c45-476c-ad22-1c1a0db3eb6e · outbound

This paper cites Calculating FIT for a Mission Profile.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Calculating FIT for a Mission Profile

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:6a8025d3748896b2268c71acf558bd1438ac52d22e6589b0efc016e365ef621c

Observation f0615a36-14aa-4ab6-9978-4a7c57129cc2 · outbound

This paper cites GPU depreciation could be the next big crisis coming for AI hyperscalers.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs GPU depreciation could be the next big crisis coming for AI hyperscalers

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.837784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:b9ea41fb13d94b806454e5a5ebac6155c1f77372ab0afef88f54596fdc391b50

Observation 7ec6d853-b159-424a-a172-0ac317d07e67 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing server refresh cycles with an aging Moore’s law.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Optimizing server refresh cycles with an aging Moore’s law

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:03.013440Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:c5da46d57254cc2ae838a547ef70219263ed625eaccac62ae1726c55a5cf5879

Observation c998f395-fc9d-4b10-ac8b-71ed0079f8d9 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft extends life of cloud servers from four to six years.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Microsoft extends life of cloud servers from four to six years

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.849165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:098defd32ea7ebcecb4659e7ab908c772c0895a9928e1fe4d7e8e83de0803275

Observation 3705b78e-8839-45e3-a2ca-db0397b08c25 · outbound

This paper cites AMD Supports Long Lifecycle FPGA Designs through 2040, 2045, and Beyond.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs AMD Supports Long Lifecycle FPGA Designs through 2040, 2045, and Beyond

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.823088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:d23dae5a7ddecd5d2b0734edef0cc9282a17a71bbe749b7221d7ee4430b6ee22

Observation 98f1f365-c165-4c78-8602-6103cb3882bd · outbound

This paper cites Would You Innovate on Your Outdated Server Infrastructure?.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Would You Innovate on Your Outdated Server Infrastructure?

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.975390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:6b9af3ea9acda05ddc7f141fcf24cae90aa741adc22cbec232c418c1b79c7d93

Observation aefe4d24-ec71-4890-9b36-edec096c8a4e · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Corporate Responsibility.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Corporate Responsibility

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.983997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:dd8a50d1df193202f8be51e037afe5de0fad2c74f2b877cedf2da869200303d2

Observation 15407fd8-4ec4-4e4f-a88e-3409d48f4df6 · outbound

This paper cites Microchip Sustainability Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Microchip Sustainability Report

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.833952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:7c60c41572ee8c5d3e05c1ac1f3fa1761cc9981d766c10071dff23022f3754da

Observation 1c60e2b8-ca54-46c3-bfe7-90084596c72a · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA Corporate Responsibility Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs NVIDIA Corporate Responsibility Report

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.830293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:d217e297f20ab5a34b361cdc6f0f90340eb33d9d2316ec66a15858d540137446

Observation d2e1a915-f25f-482d-9b26-9d72f06adb7e · outbound

This paper cites Carbon intensity of electricity generation.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.841485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:916e649acdcad8e3898068dc3f980034b05cfe7ce142b091ca6a60b49524267c

Observation 88c497c9-c49f-4ddb-ae57-fabc56446804 · outbound

This paper cites 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.845457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:0979d236bc37df21726f732f20392246092d4253b1bff1c1ec031eae26b7d09b

Observation 6c0f8064-826e-4baf-92d6-ab5e9a25923a · outbound

This paper cites The use and evaluation of yield models in integrated circuit manufacturing.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs The use and evaluation of yield models in integrated circuit manufacturing

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.826652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:bb933b2b2a59b6a67980dcf8614ae588797097574b8515e61a18243c6511e79a

Observation f4553499-72d8-4fa9-b021-2ed403a77cdc · outbound

This paper cites ’Better Yield on 5nm than 7nm’: TSMC Update on Defect Rates for N5.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs ’Better Yield on 5nm than 7nm’: TSMC Update on Defect Rates for N5

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.902139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:a33b9c27246c5cbbda9b310cf105fc1c2458555de5c0790a150c51216ca0e990

Observation 276ff31e-96bb-4543-9b39-b055ed0cc198 · outbound

This paper cites Intel 14th Gen i9 Processor.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Intel 14th Gen i9 Processor

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.909558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:3f0fada2d7cf59bb82bb0503477fbae18c837646e528f7eee1243466f150439c

Observation 978f4104-2f5d-4743-ab04-80ee95df8be4 · outbound

This paper cites Apple expands the use of recycled materials across its products.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Apple expands the use of recycled materials across its products

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.971427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:a451596b24e6562756adcced4750db8f847430ad563c648322e043ce9772c1a6

Observation 5a80c17b-0062-45df-bbc8-adcbeb864b0a · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Footprint: Recycling Compared to Not Recycling.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Carbon Footprint: Recycling Compared to Not Recycling

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.815291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:910b190f8bf4e94f696dc03d6912e614e2308d9933a5f6e8d63953ddb64c936b

Observation 0d8a3f39-a3f7-49f8-b4af-70ea865f0008 · outbound

This paper cites Waste Reduction Model.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Waste Reduction Model

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.819214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:e688529bc9fb5cca768fa2377c01912b7d3abd80b41e1885bdd247a9421d3057

Observation d3c9af23-bb5d-4d45-b53b-f021398d6417 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the impact of transistor-level BTI variability.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Understanding the impact of transistor-level BTI variability

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.856566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:4f09c4cea5818e52b2b1994f4a22706e14b13ca777bd993a408a7f6b9c1e9d00

Observation aa64641e-08ec-4dbe-997e-886d0052d5ec · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Self-heating on Performance and Reliability in FinFET and GAAFET Designs.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Impact of Self-heating on Performance and Reliability in FinFET and GAAFET Designs

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.852851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:d2b2a4754bbb5b24d4ee6287691bce06280b273bad95a44d6077a73afa528de3

Observation a666c686-e917-4302-801a-fde87dcd724c · outbound

This paper cites 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.811637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:a6072e522ebd21a616ee3a9b0e7c8fef9502d389f32dc3af4dc3e33df8912a70

Observation 09485585-0316-4d32-ac02-7cfaf7004d79 · outbound

This paper cites TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.980117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:f181aaa7f71c47c323d93babc3ce627a069a317255e2e6f0b081aac2fba8d498

Observation f5a78737-66f7-48bd-bab3-7119e17a5bf4 · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA Datacenter Roadmaps.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs NVIDIA Datacenter Roadmaps

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.943773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:eac7250c073d6445177f82fd44a2e976117bb31cc83474856ebf02726bc8cce0

Observation 8610c29e-fe1c-4362-a4f0-228d21ea2ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Why Compete When You Can Work Together: FPGA-ASIC Integration for Persistent RNNs.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Why Compete When You Can Work Together: FPGA-ASIC Integration for Persistent RNNs

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.913466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:c5601205608b6af148e40e48582c562f70d84cfd45ff80e312f36a47773163c0

Observation 7ade64a9-c76a-43e8-8bf9-b2ddcd998e59 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative analysis of FPGA and GPU performance for machine learning-based track reconstruction at LHCb.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Comparative analysis of FPGA and GPU performance for machine learning-based track reconstruction at LHCb

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:03.028212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:d79469f061f74af24d3de35afd172ca524a0965aa14ff497b065ae2cf5ac701a

Observation c7aa5706-15f6-46f2-8563-5a371aa6710a · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and massively parallel processor arrays for random number generation.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs A comparison of CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and massively parallel processor arrays for random number generation

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:03.006029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:0a5ab0d45987225aa74aebe7a0bde8a26aa86ff814eabde7dd76f0c59db71dd2

Observation 670ef74b-389d-44a0-aee4-7a4a03164390 · outbound

This paper cites HLSTransform: Energy-Efficient Llama 2 Inference on FPGAs Via High Level Synthesis.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs HLSTransform: Energy-Efficient Llama 2 Inference on FPGAs Via High Level Synthesis

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:17.662424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:9ec0b3368c42cdb2079789fa6daab923fe7e6efa37179e60121f58d3ef4d6aaa

Observation e9e44b04-b565-4b1c-b7a8-41f9372eeb8e · outbound

This paper cites Performance Evaluation of FPGA, GPU, and CPU in FIR Filter Implementation for Semiconductor-Based Systems.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Performance Evaluation of FPGA, GPU, and CPU in FIR Filter Implementation for Semiconductor-Based Systems

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.994853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:3463ac25b5ad01b9695cd98d4e28b931cbe412b8cd54c21c5ac20a889b40a434

Observation fc32d640-bb54-4e96-9042-97c2ae151f07 · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.920077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:0a4f95fdd41bcdec35744fbe609daa0430e1bd1f09a06e87cde649be691b0bb7

Observation ab511a58-b798-481e-b571-613a9fd39db5 · outbound

This paper cites Intel Agilex 7 FPGA and SoC FPGA I-Series.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Intel Agilex 7 FPGA and SoC FPGA I-Series

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.990966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:6de3e2c2256a8d55a493bb090bddbb75107551f74ea1f3fa0a69a08c676c0fbd

Observation 87f72a49-e6f7-4dc7-9283-a941c2f08892 · outbound

This paper cites Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Summary for HGX H100.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Summary for HGX H100

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T13:53:02.987378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:58:22.778010Z digest=sha256:be6b1cd1cfb5080736874e1b13d54aa51177c9d61cc39c4685de91a5a6fdbf65

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.