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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.21139.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.21139 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:15:18.699660Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f5288b2e-0484-4307-aa07-07342f645c7a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.059381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:c091cc6863251a20b973cb9dddd76c4f90b3e6f62ad471a839a653eade8ad031

Observation 466d200c-636a-4154-8f06-58bbb44007e6 · outbound

This paper cites Burke, Tristan Hume, Shan Carter, Tom Henighan, and Christopher Olah.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Burke, Tristan Hume, Shan Carter, Tom Henighan, and Christopher Olah

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T12:25:39.894710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:375ee96f24638a24e0f8e4c6a304e917e4c5adf1042b3994658f7b649adc8107

Observation 43171d1e-7c69-4c3f-b85e-79efb3d43d4b · outbound

This paper cites Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.072173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:3fed7a988ed158881d171ae6427a577ae9b34e27fc801d72c4dee4c0b5e0a3be

Observation a058615d-a715-4440-950a-88349cd92929 · outbound

This paper cites Representational Analysis of Binding in Language Models.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Representational Analysis of Binding in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:03.962542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:e210da755e92ae97693cdaa4bd4d93782bb50a1063df1acdc032a4401b7d93e6

Observation dd3de2ae-4022-44e0-8c28-6a86074cc888 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the persuasiveness of language models.https://www.anthropic.com/research/ measuring-model-persuasiveness.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Measuring the persuasiveness of language models.https://www.anthropic.com/research/ measuring-model-persuasiveness

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T12:25:39.898190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:e4571484779684ea2ce53835a2a3a687eeb9097b1391d9f0e950fc30d2296059

Observation 92c1948e-7da8-463f-813c-6c4e664f19ac · outbound

This paper cites How do Language Models Bind Entities in Context?.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities How do Language Models Bind Entities in Context?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.033376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:fa71a212e560c7c2b1350e8eedb741ded3248803078fb486bcc3a53208c075f9

Observation e75ba7d8-cbb3-4acf-a5a1-0c79dcb76b16 · outbound

This paper cites Mixing Mechanisms: How Language Models Retrieve Bound Entities In-Context.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Mixing Mechanisms: How Language Models Retrieve Bound Entities In-Context

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-29T02:04:57.235642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:5b4e80037d3f97629dd84163816f1b8b5aa73a7a00c958903b856cb1776427bf

Observation d06bf59d-2d11-4382-ac51-f55497cd0304 · outbound

This paper cites Representational similarity analysis – connecting the branches of systems neuroscience.Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2:4.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Representational similarity analysis – connecting the branches of systems neuroscience.Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2:4

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T12:25:39.901605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:2fdb97f0a509efe45d42e9b4559a6e277cd6533b155ba017e9ddea128d5d3f28

Observation 2dd6379c-38d9-41c1-9176-663da8aaf276 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:58:57.694057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:f0aec1b77abb976a03f91d4e248ca242395fdc9c9311cce5636f4d01e11746a5

Observation 6747b243-3128-4945-afb4-8b0ddce9227e · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.006350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:4f6e3d67c635c68c13d652e8ead91006f59049b9fe6302141b676d0dece07866

Observation cdd2fa72-0248-4394-a7df-180d8b9c69ab · outbound

This paper cites AI Deception: A Survey of Examples, Risks, and Potential Solutions.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities AI Deception: A Survey of Examples, Risks, and Potential Solutions

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.046214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:5c945b532b7d69474043f6588de2c848cbcdbbdf3c54f28a3c27cd7f045259fe

Observation 50ef22f3-fff3-4990-aa32-7d87f41117fe · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Enhances Existing Mechanisms: A Case Study on Entity Tracking.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Fine-Tuning Enhances Existing Mechanisms: A Case Study on Entity Tracking

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.079136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:86eae712ff8a61fbe3f5733198a54e01aeccbd10d4383bed0b60844054de484b

Observation 546b1e0a-dfe7-4c00-b66f-924928d37f89 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:37:21.847050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:fd95106877056a205fb1ed65e1ff007585dcaca55016c0128a933f336ca5fc55

Observation a82001df-96a8-489f-8d12-01f8207c9fbb · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.052487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:c177b7afeab2b1847def03f5dcc130cb9b57a3e815b0bdded23cd9b2fbf0c78f

Observation cc88c2e0-6b7f-44ba-9353-769e3c9c8af2 · outbound

This paper cites Tensor product variable binding and the representation of symbolic structures in connectionist systems.Artificial Intelligence, 46(1–2):159–216.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Tensor product variable binding and the representation of symbolic structures in connectionist systems.Artificial Intelligence, 46(1–2):159–216

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T12:25:39.887782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:ab898436763a66682830dc9bedff13f43ee81051b360d4c79758a158f7d53d5a

Observation ccfc4aaf-fa7a-40bd-ad39-8d7a84df5d7b · outbound

This paper cites Treisman and Garry Gelade.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Treisman and Garry Gelade

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T12:25:39.891027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:c83bade9e6146c588a1b6e6d166ca4035bf5b9a42cf64508241d98fa7dd22f15

Observation c5707b0e-d2eb-4ebf-bbb0-6962fda2427d · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.023514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:ef1f03f0b78bb8310aca61aa8df98e16d0049dc2e6dda221e073ba56ec4e2754

Observation 84589b15-46d6-4cab-b686-5432bf43894a · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T14:01:04.014750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:48:36.019590Z digest=sha256:9d8979b028ef3523cec2c4b70c8fd24f07a374a9a5cb291a9e2316cd394eaf56

Pith citing papers

Observation 93cceac6-59c2-4b7b-b3a7-b1c64741ea6e · inbound

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models cites this paper.

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:15:18.699660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:15:18.699660Z digest=sha256:6f80a75406d8a5803d5e337a97159ecf20a39c9fcfa4dc58526f574bbeca2392