Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.02502.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.02502 v4

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T22:05:56.744039Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy9
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47308481-2ca4-4be5-b7f9-3cdae06fd704 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.730240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2a1ab203-9f73-49a5-8685-0ae9c04fcc55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.688440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 99820ef6-1a85-4034-b1ed-dea80b347848 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://businessday.ng/news/article/ africas-top-4-countries-with-the-highest-scam-losses-in-2024/.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Available: https://businessday.ng/news/article/ africas-top-4-countries-with-the-highest-scam-losses-in-2024/

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.758359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e5b522f5-5dea-47d3-be4e-842b10f2be84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.684690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation be91ccc2-155f-49b3-bb88-bb593559092b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.699626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 64b548aa-50b0-4901-99dc-5b678eeaf6da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.681057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 48c7b3a2-8e8e-438a-ace4-f64d41ff909c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.716903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4da99e3a-c2a9-44df-88e1-5bbfbeb6d0b3 · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context [Online]

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.691959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 08ef4284-0838-4ea6-8302-7534c9ec94a4 · outbound

This paper cites Malicious URL Detection using Machine Learning: A Survey.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Malicious URL Detection using Machine Learning: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:08:04.244343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8e25b91d-2087-47ba-90a3-30d1d419577f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.746162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 30f01722-2148-4236-a892-4ab4328d3063 · outbound

This paper cites Vinayakumar, K.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Vinayakumar, K

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.695621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b9e7c7b9-daab-45cd-b600-f8e5b4710282 · outbound

This paper cites Altwaijry, I.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Altwaijry, I

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.707414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a95fb625-0377-46e4-af60-0c1a7a6de78c · outbound

This paper cites Thakur, M.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Thakur, M

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.734173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8884b104-4302-48cd-b998-0da412479000 · outbound

This paper cites Liuet al., PMANet: Malicious URL detection via post-trained language model guided multi-level feature attention network,”IEEE Access, vol.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Liuet al., PMANet: Malicious URL detection via post-trained language model guided multi-level feature attention network,”IEEE Access, vol

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.752954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2fef3ef9-b36a-4397-920a-14e82401880d · outbound

This paper cites Phiri, T.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Phiri, T

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.724612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 278b5a54-c0b8-4f1f-a7d7-9e5aaadfe712 · outbound

This paper cites A Continued Fraction-Hyperbola based Attack on RSA cryptosystem.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context A Continued Fraction-Hyperbola based Attack on RSA cryptosystem

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:08:04.249853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c948604d-57f6-4073-80f5-6bf32080e70a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.703284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9d3321ae-cddf-4cd4-b748-b2f9fcec340a · outbound

This paper cites Macas, C.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Macas, C

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.711020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 01d222e4-9b33-4724-a0a6-772feec7631f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.720591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 22d69075-9b17-4b29-93e9-3b8b8ad86a4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.763906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c708fdc9-854c-4e19-bdb5-49e6865bd1b9 · outbound

This paper cites Vanhoef and F.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Vanhoef and F

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:58:14.739466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c3d870fb-a7f6-4775-9bf9-7591c07b4b5e · outbound

This paper cites Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey.

GuardSec: A Multi-Modal Web Platform for Real-Time Digital Fraud Detection, Entity Verification, and Connection Security Analysis in the African Context Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:08:04.255978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.