Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T14:47:40.380446Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 235 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.03282.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T13:44:50.342991Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.200445Z
Reference resolution
100 of 235 outbound references displayed
- verified exact16
- verified fuzzy31
- unresolved52
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 34ac6853-7208-45f3-a8b4-65f4341161a6 · outbound
This paper cites M., Chang, X., Jiang, X., Liu, Q., Mo, M., Xia, H.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Chang, X., Jiang, X., Liu, Q., Mo, M., Xia, H
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.795226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cf07ad01-07b6-4b5f-b8e6-63bd81ad64c9 · outbound
This paper cites M., Chang, X., Jiang, X., Liu, Q., Mo, M., Xia, H.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Chang, X., Jiang, X., Liu, Q., Mo, M., Xia, H
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.034562Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7eb45667-7205-46e7-8179-b6f4bc1297ff · outbound
This paper cites M., Chang, X., Liu, Q., Jiang, X., Mo, M., Xia, H.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Chang, X., Liu, Q., Jiang, X., Mo, M., Xia, H
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.031592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97c04df0-4b6f-427e-ad1d-d2ae41756f99 · outbound
This paper cites arXiv:2505.00113 , year=.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens arXiv:2505.00113 , year=
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.835282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3b2b5d8d-b916-47dd-81a6-d90b29fd2717 · outbound
This paper cites EMA (2025).
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens EMA (2025)
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.901598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 794b4e85-b818-41dc-8b18-0a3868668411 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.840157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 61ba3651-eaa1-4576-8544-884488d32929 · outbound
This paper cites M., Robins, J.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Robins, J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.821489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b5ed3297-e962-44e3-a981-0c4e0605f16b · outbound
This paper cites H., and Dahabreh, I.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens H., and Dahabreh, I
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.895702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 18fe830c-7c44-4675-8ae8-4f0425a89d6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.989824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 56507f09-c8e0-443e-a671-980f7e9e6069 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.798052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d7374666-b176-4128-b897-502ae6c83fa9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.792121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d80d44ca-3187-48ab-88a8-79d1588c69fb · outbound
This paper cites S., Shao, J., Liu, J., Du, Y., Yi, Y., and Ye, T.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens S., Shao, J., Liu, J., Du, Y., Yi, Y., and Ye, T
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.973184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2628a85c-9fcc-49ce-8346-cf289a36f578 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.133720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 803a00ee-f3ba-4d0e-a934-ce644956e5f0 · outbound
This paper cites Data fusion for efficiency gain in ATE estimation: A practical review with simulations.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Data fusion for efficiency gain in ATE estimation: A practical review with simulations
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.840281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9348ff4d-41db-4cb7-b1d4-5699b94c4eff · outbound
This paper cites Dynamic borrowing from historical controls via the synthetic prior with covariates in randomized clinical trials.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Dynamic borrowing from historical controls via the synthetic prior with covariates in randomized clinical trials
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.850463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bba58acc-34c4-473c-b20a-01717271e9ac · outbound
This paper cites M., Broglio, K.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Broglio, K
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.881273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 52212eda-69bc-410e-886e-123880a6c4b9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.853338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a9c102cd-fc31-4378-b09a-00ff8e5fbf2d · outbound
This paper cites Bayesian Prognostic Covariate Adjustment With Additive Mixture Priors.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Bayesian Prognostic Covariate Adjustment With Additive Mixture Priors
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.855488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 84770d1b-eaf2-400c-b109-291a4328b3c8 · outbound
This paper cites Tabpfn: One model to rule them all?.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Tabpfn: One model to rule them all?
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.871943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bb2631ec-ded2-4d22-8fe6-b6433d21b2d6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.999062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0f744068-54fb-47c0-affb-8cbcea42e7fe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.845526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 61b6f7d8-5b94-4f02-b6fe-a7c7312efd4d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.806769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 837f271a-1f25-4795-95ec-8eafd4b9884f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.809532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 893f322a-949c-423b-853c-536b7a7e8976 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.028799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a8330dfb-332c-467e-9e2b-7ad687f88d5c · outbound
This paper cites Valid inference for the CATE often requires parametric assumptions or flexible machine learning methods such as the Highly Adaptive Lasso (Nizam et al., 2025).
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Valid inference for the CATE often requires parametric assumptions or flexible machine learning methods such as the Highly Adaptive Lasso (Nizam et al., 2025)
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.804066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d7a7eef2-df59-493e-90d7-5b0f47d442c8 · outbound
This paper cites L., Chang, T.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens L., Chang, T
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.831573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0b39c898-0781-4bf2-bfd5-c55f35537d4b · outbound
This paper cites subgroup.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens subgroup
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T04:08:45.800949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9b332602-2d48-4e72-8a26-bcc600a7d98b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.025743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation de44bc1a-3088-4e51-bff9-097d0a5cf876 · outbound
This paper cites and Yang, S.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Yang, S
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.758592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5699cab3-c859-43c2-9bac-3efde63a3817 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.174382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7bfcb3dd-e862-49b3-bd3d-94fe4f97d7ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.171035Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation caf1d922-541a-4121-8ea4-99ddbe23ccfb · outbound
This paper cites H., Russo, M., and Paul, S.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens H., Russo, M., and Paul, S
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.802975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 585d99d2-302b-4ffb-94f6-812de0d40dab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.183660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a6f9e7fe-3eb3-455e-85ff-1b4edbb5622d · outbound
This paper cites Advancing Information Integration through Empirical Likelihood: Selective Reviews and a New Idea.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Advancing Information Integration through Empirical Likelihood: Selective Reviews and a New Idea
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.748492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 326e2c31-ae82-4b1b-8d75-0d07cd8fb3d0 · outbound
This paper cites and Ibrahim, J.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Ibrahim, J
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.189042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3889ce60-c803-49a5-af44-6cf948663680 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.186324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8898b03a-b911-41d0-bd17-810d425bd79d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.180576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 76757a58-c3dc-4dd0-a3ba-5fc0677cc0af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.168298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 17d64cbf-3a9d-42b2-a12f-a0915cc4c547 · outbound
This paper cites N., and Cai, T.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens N., and Cai, T
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.119911Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9996998f-4613-4821-932d-4e7a928aaff9 · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive Combination of Randomized and Observational Data.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Adaptive Combination of Randomized and Observational Data
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.790905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 458e8f29-23be-4f22-bea8-5310e1a57670 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.103874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 01c16da3-c1de-40ef-9fd8-17560ba53a07 · outbound
This paper cites C., König, F., and Posch, M.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens C., König, F., and Posch, M
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.753014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0193c7d7-2e37-4dbf-ab83-8dc45f3c1363 · outbound
This paper cites and Yang, S.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Yang, S
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.124975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ba603468-dfe3-4fc2-aefd-2b1081108ad9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.096222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 03766337-3342-4104-8e08-a02c3a98883c · outbound
This paper cites Risk ratio, odds ratio, risk difference.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Risk ratio, odds ratio, risk difference
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.797615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10794682-2751-4a96-b850-9c7ea0d7141c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:18:59.995994Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ff27ebb9-0d8e-4d29-ab03-c5424aa83185 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.815999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e402d50e-c1c4-47d7-aac0-5bec715b184a · outbound
This paper cites and van der Laan, M.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and van der Laan, M
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.818607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51b8311b-6839-4c45-a2c3-4a8ea416f5d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.722510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a9dc95b-693f-433d-86f4-1d6ebbd0e072 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.823926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97dfa9f0-b384-4291-918e-3eac4ae7aed0 · outbound
This paper cites E., Gruber, S., Lee, H., Dahabreh, I.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens E., Gruber, S., Lee, H., Dahabreh, I
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.957001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a8dc701b-d015-493a-a85d-56409d91911e · outbound
This paper cites E., Tarp, J.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens E., Tarp, J
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.855777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b7cca77f-e60e-45b0-aa08-407367db3452 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.875440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 13c80548-5c43-46bf-a6c4-761980279595 · outbound
This paper cites and Rose, S.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Rose, S
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.081532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 679451de-45d8-4103-9890-4476b1cf2d4f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.070404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 42ec69e5-2153-4445-9cb7-b07473ff5518 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.125368Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f8d50f4-41f8-4c44-8989-3e9487b0227f · outbound
This paper cites and Hastie, T.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Hastie, T
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.116750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9d12770c-0a04-4e49-a003-93d552d8b13a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.092533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c4d4f260-469b-4548-af33-c2c103073737 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.158638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3a962ac4-2b06-4877-9674-be9fe82eb75f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.151528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 40236cd6-48cd-4fb1-9ba3-2589c7ab39ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.109614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8e7a5101-fc26-4f1d-932d-1c44ade4907e · outbound
This paper cites and Korn, E.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Korn, E
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.893784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5a3e6727-25a3-49f6-a0b1-588539585c61 · outbound
This paper cites and Korn, E.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Korn, E
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.066693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8044a975-ac21-4c6e-873e-69260090e6fa · outbound
This paper cites A., Sales, A.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens A., Sales, A
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.064083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51fcc0fd-502a-413a-9400-530b44970500 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.888856Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 26e144a0-a094-4759-8ef4-fe803874503d · outbound
This paper cites and Schuler, A.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Schuler, A
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.727132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e2f5b804-8ac9-4dce-87b5-f7f16388cf33 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.883763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 14f13518-abf9-4438-a6de-cbc2f4536801 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.860613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 64de779b-60ac-4e0c-9f09-75eb5e362b8b · outbound
This paper cites V., Lee, H., Concato, J., and van der Laan, M.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens V., Lee, H., Concato, J., and van der Laan, M
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.850528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c288e85f-6814-421b-b7e5-9d3e62f7383e · outbound
This paper cites Incorporating external data for analyzing randomized clinical trials: A transfer learning approach.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Incorporating external data for analyzing randomized clinical trials: A transfer learning approach
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.768886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a2f4805f-4e84-4da3-b250-5627ab619847 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.054024Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ff21c899-c40b-4a24-9694-cd4fe07a6e18 · outbound
This paper cites and Basse, G.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens and Basse, G
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.863068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 519762bc-d1cf-4ca2-93e2-0e806fed2278 · outbound
This paper cites L., Ding, P., Wang, Y., and Jordan, M.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens L., Ding, P., Wang, Y., and Jordan, M
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.978116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8a0cd84a-ed09-49e4-bbe3-a5dfffe9f032 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.826273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9be11551-05a7-480f-8856-9433ca191af4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.992870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1d3c76aa-56ee-4b3b-88a3-3dac51cd5188 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.995692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e005dca7-447d-4b8a-96fa-7fc84e98e1d3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.016442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ba2209ed-112f-4036-9ab2-b015d3cceaf7 · outbound
This paper cites K., Mukherjee, B., and Taylor, J.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens K., Mukherjee, B., and Taylor, J
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.043394Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0dab8ffc-fb8d-4234-94b8-750d79444d41 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.051371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 25f3829e-ae27-44b3-856f-73650e96f367 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.077098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc100104-1b2c-4408-8421-ac8f193ea8ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:18:59.984640Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10fe71d3-76f9-4d70-8ae9-7c0b0c9ae090 · outbound
This paper cites P., Carlin, B.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens P., Carlin, B
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.906443Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6124ef5a-53e2-4635-9a1e-27b207bacb04 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.927922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4d30afc4-4b6b-419d-a96d-c8178898283d · outbound
This paper cites P., Sargent, D.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens P., Sargent, D
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.922771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f9b05e97-25e7-452e-ba5a-06257fe556cf · outbound
This paper cites B., Schirrmeis- ter, R.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens B., Schirrmeis- ter, R
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.870683Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6bcea950-e644-49b5-8f60-4da75078787e · outbound
This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.00200 , year=.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.00200 , year=
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.705652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f170957a-0ecb-45fa-815f-f27f9d7527db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.002154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9fbf66b3-6db7-417e-829e-90e42d001411 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.834657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e5e4493-ae72-4ea7-93fe-ce8dbb18f293 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.103169Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fcc067c3-14cf-44b1-bdfd-33a7ff26c1bc · outbound
This paper cites M., Koopmeiners, J.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., Koopmeiners, J
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.001367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e410feb3-a8a4-4156-a807-b1401fe82f9a · outbound
This paper cites M., and Shalit, U.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens M., and Shalit, U
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:00.925344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bd49fb34-8f4a-43e2-8b2c-2a33f8184e7d · outbound
This paper cites H., and Dahabreh, I.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens H., and Dahabreh, I
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.099770Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7a6d40df-8cec-435a-838d-4673e95700a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.106415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a580db36-c0da-4c3a-8c14-08d9b1b67e26 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.062934Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 753e8368-b1a1-46ba-a1a4-0d5c7b9761af · outbound
This paper cites E., Ventz, S., and Trippa, L.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens E., Ventz, S., and Trippa, L
Reference 83
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.020765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97c77d82-c757-428e-a95f-ab53ec78ada3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.010268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1ab9b32b-b0b8-4d2b-9205-d23bd5f289cd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 85
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.200671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c9a2abe3-8dac-4b1e-afe4-6daba83a7b8d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:14:01.210454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6357aa9d-3e81-487a-ac9d-6f73ff8cee94 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.128814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0a4f9942-07a8-432c-9f7c-8aec1c29dd29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 88
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T11:19:00.006007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 83299f99-c857-44e8-b2e1-a6db0706e357 · inbound
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications cites this paper.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.201726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.