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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 118 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.06123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.06123 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 118 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:26:47.981766Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 118 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy75
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4243d3e3-5165-453c-98c8-da7b6bb70efc · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of heuristics: Towards efficient automatic algorithm design using large language model.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Evolution of heuristics: Towards efficient automatic algorithm design using large language model

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.485964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:b91f03223d5844ab0ad13aedbc2eed52c277dc8c0f55b917b7c81e5a682e091b

Observation 005e57dd-6b3a-4282-8372-195f7d311f29 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.233009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:336444556164798a08c4079554167f01ea73371d29ce9dd05329c4a61f56a6e1

Observation a2c60d01-527d-4fc6-8283-31d58bd5ebad · outbound

This paper cites GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:26:20.435474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:0379282033be503afc722eadc7e5b5c586b1fd88a3d2649ee955e23f82cee79a

Observation eec0abed-9412-400f-b2d0-9e6fcd0729f6 · outbound

This paper cites Eureka: Human-level reward design via coding large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Eureka: Human-level reward design via coding large language models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.200375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:548f3142445454a6ef91495979d8cf0c7676075711dd6f959b63d2ffaf3e6cd8

Observation 6824fc3d-146e-42f3-a7b7-80a463258ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically learning hybrid digital twins of dynamical systems.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Automatically learning hybrid digital twins of dynamical systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.438364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:3a4058495ef154a5cafa664605d41763d5f7f0b2b63cd0c8b4196f42889cf183

Observation cc8f1eaf-67e1-4b23-a80d-05af1f1256ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.190016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:ceb9a3fca990dbe691555915aa58578540db6106c7c56a9a28b0a6b72719c1b8

Observation e21aa36e-ddd3-4074-b5b6-093005793fe7 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language models for code generation.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 35 (2):1–72.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs A survey on large language models for code generation.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 35 (2):1–72

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.243170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:e52fb99ff79534a2d3599b1eeb1477dbc0d31067e42b6d56cf1f5f00d7a976d2

Observation 26299479-1ef4-492e-92ec-92ea2c8fd10a · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.383195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:6c213edb902d2c053098b3dfd997aeb16d45ec01e84c44d25427f6362fa46c14

Observation 3458f884-444f-4a51-81f9-645b1684175c · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.479519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:db61fa252c9697b4b13ebe05f939aaf00fc7e96a68ae8453bdc541d5c0221897

Observation ec2292e3-e9eb-4ebe-b5b3-0fe2a12a7911 · outbound

This paper cites Reevo: Large language models as hyper-heuristics with reflective evolution.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Reevo: Large language models as hyper-heuristics with reflective evolution

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.470498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:4fa6080217c6c3606e5d73dd2b86b7a765cced5ffc1aebce44087e4e55c3cfbb

Observation 604de9ca-3945-43ef-b7b3-819ed323faa5 · outbound

This paper cites Dorigo and L.M.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Dorigo and L.M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.455886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:370db73fd7a3765990e91799d3745b1290e2a423aaa5c9cd6635de2ee32f702e

Observation 4488dc16-f688-4add-a8e6-f95dfa235366 · outbound

This paper cites Dorigo, L.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Dorigo, L

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T21:59:18.891530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:d09558542d4bcb131afb21ba94526d2cc4200fb60ee94ca11bab1d5cf6fb7f3f

Observation 48386c9a-6c4a-4066-8137-4c7f8774cead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-08T21:59:18.895135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:4b16262311b383029e1f14bd59965852d60c86e1b64de15cfc7ce9c268ffb070

Observation 8e3e8468-8925-4d53-9db0-05db44959ac2 · outbound

This paper cites Large language model-driven large neigh- borhood search for large-scale MILP problems.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Large language model-driven large neigh- borhood search for large-scale MILP problems

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.295115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:5dd61fba8eeed2e0d343476a65bc2564b83c05f1768437c8c91e06d57bd2396b

Observation 11ceec3c-fa0a-40b9-bbe9-b499c2d11a5a · outbound

This paper cites Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:21188–21198.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:21188–21198

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.418568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:bde835547fd67c09680df819f8b75db82e87a25a3b0766f8ab6daeb04ff4c6ed

Observation e1299778-6874-444b-b494-7496b6efeada · outbound

This paper cites Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language Model.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language Model

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.227067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:e80d2f8b7115faf29c74cba545a802bfbc3d81f25fc3e0afaa72923b41b5ada9

Observation c559f8a0-a043-4a12-b47b-dcf76c656b91 · outbound

This paper cites Hifo-prompt: Prompting with hindsight and foresight for LLM-based automatic heuristic design.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Hifo-prompt: Prompting with hindsight and foresight for LLM-based automatic heuristic design

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.441760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:6ce1432838080cfe8f5890156bd5df3aaf0ae8742a0acfb285d442c2d28394b5

Observation 4c6a8047-0550-47bd-8668-a89fee91ae7c · outbound

This paper cites Monte carlo tree search for comprehensive exploration in llm-based automatic heuristic design.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Monte carlo tree search for comprehensive exploration in llm-based automatic heuristic design

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.387064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:39cb9f9bfe2d6ee58c80ed0529a9c94c2f0d622bd50b5cfcf7712579ff97b3c5

Observation 1d9fa672-d7ea-4807-9d57-4ef22df62bd0 · outbound

This paper cites Motif: Multi-strategy optimization via turn-based interactive framework.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Motif: Multi-strategy optimization via turn-based interactive framework

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.186763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:31aa734e4a83093adc06ae0467346f18c6d3fdc19d7117644631df3e6db6e5de

Observation 39efd48f-b448-4989-9c00-e8c4059f8b45 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizable heuristic generation through LLMs with meta-optimization.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Generalizable heuristic generation through LLMs with meta-optimization

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.214789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:f58d67195596967dac476fd61fe149daee021c92cef2f32bccaf74f242d39ed3

Observation 45e3ecf6-71a4-47be-bdf4-14c70a00acfc · outbound

This paper cites CALM: Co-evolution of algorithms and language model for automatic heuristic design.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs CALM: Co-evolution of algorithms and language model for automatic heuristic design

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.344904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:167168449e0ebcb96c96821ca3a240f24cfcf4963a2a63525b9ba7ebe3f8a319

Observation 6d2a0780-6815-48a3-beb6-c1c28f563ab6 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art.Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(12):1695–1724.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art.Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(12):1695–1724

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.155559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8918e34d5a2b85ed7e171479c1616a05cc36ca81191673236344d3f05b40eb8b

Observation 7cbff10f-360a-4a53-82e4-d5b3e0dd8153 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring hyper-heuristic methodologies with genetic programming.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Exploring hyper-heuristic methodologies with genetic programming

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.330916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:a73f2d39863a2d67348096f40ddbc04d2884b62b9f1a5fc35bd90295e5182846

Observation ade58f47-bb16-4255-8182-c6236414bcdb · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.379638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:fc21e3dceaefed397dfe7c21eb6c2f13687816d5482f3ba0f5a4dfa78dff6f94

Observation cf7ed236-8fcd-44b1-b18f-ac120644a3ed · outbound

This paper cites Hsevo: Elevating automatic heuristic design with diversity-driven harmony search and genetic algorithm using llms.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Hsevo: Elevating automatic heuristic design with diversity-driven harmony search and genetic algorithm using llms

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.449719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8b0794a0fc53450e4e166d325e91154c08cb0ebdd0d3248635023e68503138e4

Observation 39b92e37-3fe8-442d-a6bb-5eb4838ec704 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient heuristics generation for solving combinatorial optimization problems using large lan- guage models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Efficient heuristics generation for solving combinatorial optimization problems using large lan- guage models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.358725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:5e7606186d920e965678ec2421a4e2f3cd409d90b5b6c356a4c653ec7efb27ea

Observation 3032c004-f92b-4cd8-9384-39a7f7f284c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.354548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:90c400330101628d67064c2ae435448696e5d3c9aab1be469cde8dbc4475182a

Observation 8f6e5716-4fee-420f-a9a5-ac454989e33d · outbound

This paper cites Parsel: Algo- rithmic reasoning with language models by composing decompositions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:31466–31523.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Parsel: Algo- rithmic reasoning with language models by composing decompositions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:31466–31523

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.288842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:4f38b83c0c2669dfb26ae49a1d858fbbd5f5f0688d5e0dbcaa52ec797d4f46db

Observation 5344bb2f-c5ce-42a1-bea5-2d45a2771918 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.174558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:5aea51fa688ab8c15222b496d49bfc6f57f06f5016ea72e83b351ca47ee0216c

Observation 04db45e4-4193-4033-b13c-b813cb2807af · outbound

This paper cites Codeplan: Unlocking reasoning potential in large language models by scaling code-form planning.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Codeplan: Unlocking reasoning potential in large language models by scaling code-form planning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.228342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2f2a7ac27d058cef6d8bda95e10b95bfa8249cb0443d6b0573c7706fc792a6da

Observation 605ddbad-1bf2-4008-9493-f4082bf41d99 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning-as-logic-units: Scaling test-time reasoning in large language models through logic unit alignment.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Reasoning-as-logic-units: Scaling test-time reasoning in large language models through logic unit alignment

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.131348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:f2e048396be941adb7e084c6bacc69ec7da1bdc159f197f378b99e47a4ba1eb6

Observation 78956c9e-b523-4104-838a-e73f859944de · outbound

This paper cites AutoEP: LLMs-driven automation of hyperparameter evolution for meta- heuristic algorithms.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs AutoEP: LLMs-driven automation of hyperparameter evolution for meta- heuristic algorithms

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.196926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:e401be1aca986d6f88619c4efd348a3c9d0a7c4052fb95f6ae1bcd41a0f9c7b3

Observation 88049a84-539a-451d-a5b4-fab61140c919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.367864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:9910e4ac7971c0f81751e435714b0d82a9ae0424b58c67a076214f5c6c034a1b

Observation b8a34ca6-60b5-425c-a9e2-9384274e257f · outbound

This paper cites Eoh-s: Evolution of heuristic set using llms for automated heuristic design.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Eoh-s: Evolution of heuristic set using llms for automated heuristic design

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.193443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:aa32db677a227c24efeeb063f5ca6894d92397598d595690f2e3da54ceba2bc1

Observation 3e4920f1-a1f1-4605-a35a-25e8df6b16b4 · outbound

This paper cites Papadimitriou and K.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Papadimitriou and K

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.250240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c69ff393170d169f32892f3000e9c46244e0f944a290d2c59b1f48dfede06b20

Observation 50edfb03-d0ad-4d27-bd74-d1f21cdba498 · outbound

This paper cites Wolsey and G.L.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Wolsey and G.L

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.178880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:be785edf3754efc123ada2360e8234f12deaaa0535588a221124880575ee5480

Observation 485bd879-75f2-4bf6-af6c-e81305919489 · outbound

This paper cites Reducibility among combinatorial problems.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Reducibility among combinatorial problems

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-08T21:59:18.869875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c58e1ce60863a5e817f5878d8364e6b2bf28e1f19f5d62b7ae2494b2b3a2569b

Observation 83ef7247-ee71-4f70-945c-4ff419b377c9 · outbound

This paper cites Pointer networks.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Pointer networks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.198161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:a90c0f168c4312e03266a37fd3edc2500870f46fdacadb267ef8168742951f7d

Observation 7607a92b-43a4-431a-aac6-ea6abaf59992 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Mohammad Norouzi, and Samy Bengio.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Le, Mohammad Norouzi, and Samy Bengio

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.270551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8d142031352535359d22a16b97cb06f6ef9f08de3926c0069bee5a8048a56130

Observation f27d6d0c-3742-4226-809d-547452281631 · outbound

This paper cites Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.372080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:80c3c4beda11191fd5d602e6159131523884d3c9becdba1dcf939ec5238712c9

Observation 714aa10e-c304-4cb4-8d0c-4a39aaed5b13 · outbound

This paper cites Attention, learn to solve routing problems! In International Conference on Learning Representations.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Attention, learn to solve routing problems! In International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.151260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:383a56eca40b515cb12f2804b6c30e75c452435b4653e523888d2490b8f4f317

Observation e227a9b4-e08d-44dd-bcfc-d1071152aaa9 · outbound

This paper cites Paramils: an automatic algorithm configuration framework.Journal of artificial intelligence research, 36:267–306.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Paramils: an automatic algorithm configuration framework.Journal of artificial intelligence research, 36:267–306

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.459869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:36d8bea7c15c47559688da0f868958cae6b38b1f347b9af378f9764dbb534665

Observation bce46ccf-0e72-4545-84e1-feb6853dd184 · outbound

This paper cites Hoos, and Kevin Leyton-Brown.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Hoos, and Kevin Leyton-Brown

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.431066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8d6f6cc7d6490d16c8c7a53cd6b76e4ec917194857b391ef5bbe498edec41288

Observation 5187cf4b-ddd7-4571-9780-452a7243a0ce · outbound

This paper cites The application of Bayesian methods for seeking the extremum.Towards Global Optimization, 2(117-129):2.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs The application of Bayesian methods for seeking the extremum.Towards Global Optimization, 2(117-129):2

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.144111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c2f8489ba1313975073e0e8076c9f4709a6cd1bdf62d95475e511711e3e4e0f3

Observation 89ec8b80-5aae-46e2-bf59-1dad57bd10ee · outbound

This paper cites Jones, Matthias Schonlau, and William J.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Jones, Matthias Schonlau, and William J

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.463418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:d60cd3f31ec361babbe244196b3092b0dff038c0b86af9f409244bdcd05077c0

Observation 638f9c57-62a8-40e1-92ae-36ae58072205 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian process optimization in the bandit setting: no regret and experimental design.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Gaussian process optimization in the bandit setting: no regret and experimental design

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.424536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:3ff90a2e6b36a69d97bb14308de2933fce152ad7fa005676b3abdff03ac38830

Observation da3d5cbc-5211-4bb9-ba5f-ae77e1025783 · outbound

This paper cites Practical bayesian optimization of machine learning algorithms.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Practical bayesian optimization of machine learning algorithms.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.376008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:82faa0b408e0e896a0b1933a3a334d8c6885511469bc5f910b1e2348d256453a

Observation 990ccd8c-4042-4092-a0f0-97e24006d281 · outbound

This paper cites Shahriari, K.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Shahriari, K

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T21:59:18.882282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:0d66bd14f1298e9eeef74ecd340aaa955878399150ed3330f240ce2253fec1b9

Observation e37afe9e-8ae4-41eb-912d-e904f369f6ac · outbound

This paper cites Large language models to enhance bayesian optimization.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Large language models to enhance bayesian optimization

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.338224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:0780f1563979dffc2f6fb88d93f8390baa230c8f4a539b689667acdf8ce42ae8

Observation 103cf1af-3966-4f0a-8b4c-06a44e6a927e · outbound

This paper cites InstructZero: Efficient instruction optimization for black-box large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs InstructZero: Efficient instruction optimization for black-box large language models

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.204471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:ee0dc7de182d65312e3d5130c060191b21eca1ae9b8c79321ab5b394a68b7fef

Observation 2a192355-5a85-4525-9df1-b812b4188053 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for optimal solutions with llms via bayesian optimization.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Searching for optimal solutions with llms via bayesian optimization

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.163453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:bda5934b4de60ccb7a62bca93fa34261232b0bc6cf9a1df14cbf94f6a4e6ee97

Observation 1f4cebe4-90e4-46da-96d2-62318497c214 · outbound

This paper cites Hyperband-based bayesian optimization for black-box prompt selection.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Hyperband-based bayesian optimization for black-box prompt selection

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.267120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:61d8f7ec9a0649543e917a9784cea504a3d9f1c37dd703bb7b630a8d68ff630e

Observation 47febbc8-bc1e-45e0-ab4b-80f9e9218e4c · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary com- putation in the era of large language model: Survey and roadmap.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 29(2):534–554.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Evolutionary com- putation in the era of large language model: Survey and roadmap.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 29(2):534–554

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.247287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:a65443d0addf22db410ea0f49f78eb479492e071247cae9b117d8762f477ccf1

Observation 72054be3-b8f3-4605-8a79-9c7be29f8db8 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learning.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learning

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-26T03:03:09.892884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:05dd56f4ac0c1131fbe18d13e9f693504e65d83a68673eac2adae8f6adbfcec9

Observation 9848f075-4a6f-4c4d-8357-8e2d2de986a3 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic survey on large language models for algorithm design.ACM Computing Surveys, 58(8):1–32.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs A systematic survey on large language models for algorithm design.ACM Computing Surveys, 58(8):1–32

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.408695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:7af0fade04376dcf6f52e32c6aebf3f0962eddb6e56a0a017190b27e5bc99669

Observation a2fa0d49-8018-4f25-8b7f-3102f71bb8e7 · outbound

This paper cites Llamea: A large language model evolutionary algorithm for automatically generating metaheuristics.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 29 (2):331–345.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Llamea: A large language model evolutionary algorithm for automatically generating metaheuristics.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 29 (2):331–345

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.253872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2df0c8d04a1b9ac4ae0da06ac4bc62ced024845d72b1445090df68fe94bcd390

Observation 32c3860a-037d-45ee-a707-a7b584fdae74 · outbound

This paper cites CoRR , volume =.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs CoRR , volume =

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.213660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2e71f089d24d976e0d6c573571b7d8101d8e9c724c62006c179e00468400acb4

Observation 4ad09797-4dd7-45a3-89f9-7ed4e487df47 · outbound

This paper cites Dspy: compiling declarative language model calls into state-of-the-art pipelines.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Dspy: compiling declarative language model calls into state-of-the-art pipelines

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.405816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:b28dede1eea91d0189c0ca95573e4434e53af7e2feb037b8e3186da386899050

Observation 03c53426-7c39-4522-8f4b-6a22dd6c5be6 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing instructions and demonstrations for multi-stage language model programs.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Optimizing instructions and demonstrations for multi-stage language model programs

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.218435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:ba536c5948247671c767fec2bf8a4c3c18683d7a6adc52cddea76c2fa5dce1a5

Observation 37a4f255-71ba-4951-951a-6a68fc2a3315 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-sr: Scientific equation discovery via programming with large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Llm-sr: Scientific equation discovery via programming with large language models

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.321556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:a421eb31b3cf3ac25e179a61d4623ecd2622a210d8533fe0c1c7e1dba0240410

Observation a33fcdb3-bf9f-4219-8bd6-70cf98828bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Symbolic regression with a learned concept library.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:44678–44709.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Symbolic regression with a learned concept library.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:44678–44709

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.362260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:63de3f6aa4c6ecc0086fd29351c03846bf73007b8af07075becb54047799f7ab

Observation 325cf3ff-1790-4320-b9f5-68bf255e09f4 · outbound

This paper cites Coevo: Continual evolution of symbolic solutions using large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Coevo: Continual evolution of symbolic solutions using large language models

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.281298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:75dd3a907b3f3af7794fb7fd194213d7d8147653cc913e43591213db765ff44f

Observation fe56ec69-47de-4955-9315-099ad6c0430e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11661 , year=.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11661 , year=

Reference 63

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.187031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:3d0a9f3db3c4ecff6d8b5cbc98c65e6c08b788a109658c98d1ed5590ded459dd

Observation e8b1c431-29c3-4b80-9d06-8bc58c6f5d7d · outbound

This paper cites DrSR: LLM based Scientific Equation Discovery with Dual Reasoning from Data and Experience.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs DrSR: LLM based Scientific Equation Discovery with Dual Reasoning from Data and Experience

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.180844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:86628a834b30173df60c4368bfcb5f42a6f1e36a14b1e14a4a4f93e9ca5d66c1

Observation 55d2a6c0-6cbc-4abb-bbf0-aff1ab29ed98 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Machine Learning for Science with PySR and SymbolicRegression.jl.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Interpretable Machine Learning for Science with PySR and SymbolicRegression.jl

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T03:54:08.249097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2896c716df2ae63f9558d33836d78c260ba29519865f331c11cf2480928c6d00

Observation 6129a58a-fe32-4fa3-99e3-53170d4ccb33 · outbound

This paper cites Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations.Nature, 625(7995):476–482.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations.Nature, 625(7995):476–482

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.298737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:652d0ef57a94264bc795eab7058f3776dc6d0b0a4e57229326b32314f1b01591

Observation 70133fdf-c1a7-4682-b248-b58ebd08742e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating language models for mathematics through interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(24):e2318124121.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Evaluating language models for mathematics through interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(24):e2318124121

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.301929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c273113e6b21dae5bdd1898204902916c2c11ae263a1b9f74b35bae24d387c2a

Observation 6cadebd2-2ab1-4e3e-ba94-99b18d9f4b16 · outbound

This paper cites Litsearch: A retrieval benchmark for scientific literature search.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Litsearch: A retrieval benchmark for scientific literature search

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.211478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:bf50b460f3bfdab9a8122cb7eab67a300b040d1c648cdd339282b1a6ac0dff65

Observation be4b19bc-74a6-4c6a-9acb-d69a99157c08 · outbound

This paper cites Mlagentbench: evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Mlagentbench: evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.167602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:be11b46fed92e729d3a61ea04dc20d82b701b19fbc54c3b1bd293e5132bb6097

Observation 68049475-4695-4d59-a464-ad1d9bc448ba · outbound

This paper cites Scicode: A research coding benchmark curated by scientists.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:30624–30650.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Scicode: A research coding benchmark curated by scientists.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:30624–30650

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.341843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:139bcb14e8e2819bdfe36987b6c88c86f8cfc9127a08b403f67eef47345dc8f6

Observation 4c949d3d-04ea-4132-a696-e7d7ded3d21b · outbound

This paper cites Scimon: Scientific inspiration machines optimized for novelty.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Scimon: Scientific inspiration machines optimized for novelty

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.139505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:22df489bbc73e4a6241bd481c9d97c676bd2f7b7a964a7097049823a0f38051c

Observation b7f23159-85f4-4279-81c8-1962062b2e21 · outbound

This paper cites Can llms generate novel research ideas? a large-scale human study with 100+ nlp researchers.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Can llms generate novel research ideas? a large-scale human study with 100+ nlp researchers

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.348176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:70b21ecdaaf57e502d6272ba67d1940c42594bf5dc861f07ad594d64502a5bf2

Observation b340b294-d09c-4848-9a65-ac747f7cfb65 · outbound

This paper cites Researchagent: Iterative research idea generation over scientific literature with large language models.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Researchagent: Iterative research idea generation over scientific literature with large language models

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.208352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c77a7cfcc8d2bfe5689149f73caadf5705f095451aed93e1e577117e1bf5fa68

Observation e7633602-7dc8-445d-8878-b630e77f9868 · outbound

This paper cites The Ideation-Execution Gap: Execution Outcomes of LLM-Generated versus Human Research Ideas.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs The Ideation-Execution Gap: Execution Outcomes of LLM-Generated versus Human Research Ideas

Reference 74

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:56:10.169967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:9826a0d57e04357cc6476018141c9e4136dc5a1b2630b69953d97330717e75ea

Observation 895106fa-b53d-4c4a-a3d7-b1f774ddca0c · outbound

This paper cites Leverag- ing large language models for predictive chemistry.Nature Machine Intelligence, 6(2):161–169.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Leverag- ing large language models for predictive chemistry.Nature Machine Intelligence, 6(2):161–169

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.317964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:e6262894306fc4357ac1b9b856a7e3fcbeda4c8473f693c54b564af032252a98

Observation 880d4aeb-6a28-44b8-be69-4314db8f5d91 · outbound

This paper cites Lu, Bruce Wittmann, Kadina E.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Lu, Bruce Wittmann, Kadina E

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-08T21:59:18.877074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:1ff0fea4cfaaa3b8e6aee2c0b7f2ca0c9d9c82c2c36156db939831f64f4a4074

Observation a706986b-e642-4381-92bc-cb34880c4901 · outbound

This paper cites Deepaco: Neural-enhanced ant systems for combinatorial optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:43706–43728.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Deepaco: Neural-enhanced ant systems for combinatorial optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:43706–43728

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.474725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:c1b7fc85b671c810b55944fcccf2e0897a86b0a399cc0723f3eb9397cdde0e5f

Observation 4513b148-329a-4efb-88e6-934bca6bd362 · outbound

This paper cites Difusco: Graph-based diffusion solvers for combinatorial optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:3706–3731.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Difusco: Graph-based diffusion solvers for combinatorial optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:3706–3731

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.467038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:52dadc8425ef25d2acd0be51264a53feece7e46058d04adacc47f0e6087d47b8

Observation c0c02648-a716-4d25-bbcd-3fb098ac6e33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.482584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:cf146b27ee083572cf1979cafbe12a294013e8862c350e8c0d1fa620d2d7a9e5

Observation 567cd779-c28c-477d-a574-6a6f48e1a53b · outbound

This paper cites [39] substantially improves neural construction policies for routing problems.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs [39] substantially improves neural construction policies for routing problems

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.428184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:be39d0b1ca7557fc031737f3a7f9a050ae2c141f6bdca3d5bcb389aab267676e

Observation 4a07b1eb-612e-4e01-8706-15c75650e774 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.277385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:b17b68b25d88afcd593e7c6d8fb4f33df2c79639a2d1a67d4b44c05c92b45801

Observation fc04df83-cf34-4aec-9430-6afaf209d8f7 · outbound

This paper cites $ e1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ e1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.452552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2467ff6881c08554bf81ec476885ea04b1c0a888e6e5053656fd8a516bb679ad

Observation 34dd1d68-d9b0-42d7-be5c-b920b4e4b854 · outbound

This paper cites $ e2-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ e2-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.171094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:59e1038eba6d87e204d44f8dd4c2f4ed4fec87c2bb8b8d800128f2e84da96dfc

Observation 8ace6b64-5253-436f-891a-e46a7e195a3c · outbound

This paper cites $ m1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ m1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.285059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:26674b9d1b563c132f624d6b0d15e9c2a86c2bcc7828173296439adc9512bdee

Observation cb60f957-8410-4f7b-a019-08c3ab2a159d · outbound

This paper cites $ m2-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ m2-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.260455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:0907facd6328b05fe61b641966044fece79bbc95788ca4a903e9fe8893a11a70

Observation 504cc4ea-0fc9-482d-b869-9840fe312101 · outbound

This paper cites $ s1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ s1-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.445680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:036d43fc5aba30540524bb100151c6eb62dfcb2ad10c20885917cd129cecde87

Observation 88e18365-ec7b-4580-9a10-74d4bcf47d79 · outbound

This paper cites Considering: {hint}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Considering: {hint}

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.134559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:15a4882b6069ac839192477c742db30d9778c0a2139afd40b6f5d3bb43efdf3e

Observation 2980ffe9-5267-4ae0-bc3a-90385ef9ac7d · outbound

This paper cites $ implement-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs $ implement-prompt # Task: Write a {func_name} function for {prob_name}

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.308608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:f5bdf09642d82bda38d6479999a30747d00810874c05528c31312b3c188bf11a

Observation 3d521926-68c1-41da-a150-85ff3ef1195f · outbound

This paper cites Considering: {tgt_hint} 58.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Considering: {tgt_hint} 58

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.263908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:db51a17c283879439adb309aa668f27c7e671a05259cce1d52be407984f7510a

Observation b04cb133-2438-492b-8e11-7fbcf19c3319 · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.182861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:cfbf5a4d5d78961e90ffff5c42c3c7a507d7e10f39d0f76815bb9ba986b898e4

Observation adf25842-0f44-4345-89cd-0dbec1807a16 · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.400172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:af72c5204c0a375b18ee9e2fbdcc65bb24c26a17510186cec431c40a60fcb80e

Observation 15367cf7-425d-4e6f-9b9f-332a0b06dff2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.147571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:a8cf99d87ebe03da2712cea2f95745582999c24e8c6ab724aace2024e40e6216

Observation 90468773-4b46-4bcc-a443-50f24de40733 · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.273863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:83538101293364c706ad7c8f8b54674f0a96cde18cc7b5603c820df42454ddac

Observation 12fe4b3a-161b-4e7a-a268-fcf4773b4d0c · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.324920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8458f0157da11d75403b96cc9ca4535af48cfe305e7d5540be761117eda09063

Observation 870584c7-32f8-405e-8398-c979b866ef70 · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 103

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.396757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2ad4c6949d0f71b2c8f465f60255fa19adf8449a78d72775dbe37870f132db3b

Observation b89c1a1d-a6a7-4f98-a9f2-b91516d2bd30 · outbound

This paper cites Considering: {tgt_hint}.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Considering: {tgt_hint}

Reference 104

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.127917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:00ed1dcd15188f7a95e5e296584ce416dcaabf1d63166d83f7a431bb18b22c07

Observation 42137fd3-d89d-44f5-b4d1-c4b8d6204466 · outbound

This paper cites Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Must differ structurally from previous attempts –- hyperparameter-only changes arenotnew strategies

Reference 105

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.434629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:9c7b193078532a71f6c701cb7583f3c5883525ba8fbfc21e4c418027ef75c94a

Observation 6d6ab8cc-2454-46cf-99ea-34cf6e4ce0a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 106

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.334613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:8ee083435e5d12e15fa0a70d18141435b1bb608310152c5c10eb5d1f3addaa57

Observation 0a216b34-9db2-4e8c-b15b-11d5dd1f766e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 107

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.402740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:7faa3a09965a3e44d7ba946439a00dc2ab0fa4895387194fa7fd7e1b689ea63a

Observation 6e02806b-10b0-4ff6-97e4-69bfe4456a16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T15:02:28.305256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:35:18.493523Z digest=sha256:2d12786de17239e1b89b9a35a66ef4f03cae26565c6dea193509dcbc491ee66a

Pith citing papers

Observation 4be5b4ce-c2b6-453a-8b80-a51ef0825d4c · inbound

SCOPE: Synthetic Conditional Objectives for Policy Evolution in Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization cites this paper.

SCOPE: Synthetic Conditional Objectives for Policy Evolution in Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization Back to the Beginning of Heuristic Design: Bridging Code and Knowledge with LLMs

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:26:47.981766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T04:26:47.981766Z digest=sha256:e918c262c6dcf8db72249dd9548e8ba2d7505d73eb67837ad6bcf4e587c056f2