Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.24318.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.24318 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fbb4574-1197-4db2-96f0-852182f40d9c · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.886057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:b65e9add62317ed6e63f69245c5efd165fbd40f30fe85015f7a0178f5c6617eb

Observation c7f70fcb-7755-4223-977b-8a3ce8e897eb · outbound

This paper cites Shahjalal, Shakil Ahmed, and Yeong Min Jang.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Shahjalal, Shakil Ahmed, and Yeong Min Jang

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.848618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:638fe72212b1939e0b9cfb171281735149585027f40bfdbfc4290d16090dcbb7

Observation cb7ac010-5f60-450b-9e42-28d3a0dbd2db · outbound

This paper cites Khawaja, Farah Sabir, Sameer Qazi, and Muhammad Mustaqim.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Khawaja, Farah Sabir, Sameer Qazi, and Muhammad Mustaqim

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.850375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:b6e34377075a193cd4a04a4a53f0768c480b199ebd6e86cfdd3878ce3bfa7e0d

Observation e2e026ca-59d2-4e82-8bcd-db42d641c95e · outbound

This paper cites A new intrusion detection system for the internet of things via deep convolutional neural network and feature engineering.Sensors, 22(10):3607, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A new intrusion detection system for the internet of things via deep convolutional neural network and feature engineering.Sensors, 22(10):3607, 2022

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.863948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:18c16d93a01966eb3f0cc466d1f40ed4113de6b666cefda943e0519e3bf74507

Observation bf896359-1386-49b1-bab9-4f0c0e622f0a · outbound

This paper cites Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling tech- nologies and potential applications.Journal of industrial information integration, 26:100257, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling tech- nologies and potential applications.Journal of industrial information integration, 26:100257, 2022

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.869829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ae4680466f3f96797e7536544b19d585f03cb6b5af6d0a0cac1c99c97e611f1e

Observation 38915086-8ef0-40da-b82b-55f5ddad1dec · outbound

This paper cites The disruptions of 5g on data-driven technologies and applications.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 32(6):1179–1198, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs The disruptions of 5g on data-driven technologies and applications.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 32(6):1179–1198, 2020

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.875383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:aa4f1e42cf7cec4269bf84a399ced57cbb3f55f249dd2dad787f00b72043edff

Observation c4d18caa-35e2-46b4-9c1e-6027c73a1467 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial-intelligence-enabled intelligent 6g networks.IEEE Network, 34(6):272–280, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Artificial-intelligence-enabled intelligent 6g networks.IEEE Network, 34(6):272–280, 2020

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.879026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:caf35dcab776f769e1b29c0e1ebaaeab1ae909c52ac5d09d6722fc414f51cc11

Observation 554335ca-edb0-4edc-8617-dbfb54003e55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.882659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:85f6160a99a528951676887e19c343371bc7d28065089cdfcdeee8a0f8232fbc

Observation 08444c76-c0c4-49ba-82ec-e08b292b9b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.919662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:9b50ec248a37b2f98e3cc01c6bda60e9fd5f61ccbe5f64fa84e33d9ccc92330a

Observation 5e746288-0050-4f98-9796-43bac7df2471 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of next generation net- works and its contribution towards industry 5.0.Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Networks, pages 45–80, 2025.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Evolution of next generation net- works and its contribution towards industry 5.0.Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Networks, pages 45–80, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.932307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:699ffda6cede0c9bf586ff294accdbddb12effd89d18bb93d07959668fc4df81

Observation 1b10d5ab-da07-4273-98cf-9db0b645600e · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing 5g net- work performance with dynamic resource allocation, robust encryption and quality of service (qos) enhancement.PeerJ Computer Science, 10:e2567, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Optimizing 5g net- work performance with dynamic resource allocation, robust encryption and quality of service (qos) enhancement.PeerJ Computer Science, 10:e2567, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.857237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:a733bb73205267ae10f3539bf4688372274f736879cbc54824b1092e1a6dfb6e

Observation 6f1e0394-4225-4b6a-b26e-f69fe33360e3 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic network traffic emulation framework for digital twin network.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A systematic network traffic emulation framework for digital twin network

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.843262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:38487776ca791cdc1ff0fdbdc705fdf1e1e6cc21b17dd4de97856c1a3abba1c9

Observation f719f4c5-88c0-40d1-9ca1-7f31c58f543f · outbound

This paper cites Network digital twin: Context, enabling technologies, and opportunities.IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(11):22–27, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Network digital twin: Context, enabling technologies, and opportunities.IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(11):22–27, 2022

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.837563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:fdc969120f1592b4945a1438700bb473c2a20769561412598800fb0c4c314748

Observation 77ff2ebb-0d3f-4c82-9246-e5b1a8aa1c3e · outbound

This paper cites Message Passing Neural Networks for Traffic Forecasting.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Message Passing Neural Networks for Traffic Forecasting

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:54:40.079781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:8ac7a9135937d2094f62a3e6e5141e14c64eafedbeeebe1005777a4ec27672e9

Observation 86e623de-4dd2-4e91-b234-ae4bfb832d1d · outbound

This paper cites Ai-driven traffic optimization in 5g and beyond: Challenges, strategies, solutions, and prospects.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Ai-driven traffic optimization in 5g and beyond: Challenges, strategies, solutions, and prospects

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.839505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:247ec3ac40da471597d51384f024d539d60d41b46ea36413adfecdfd654ccebe

Observation fcda7374-6c1c-459e-be53-8897d728588d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.928919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:2e5596841ff55c12f4788c98d63c947084694bb1e783c1ec9353a05698c162aa

Observation 81bdb640-a06d-4359-8b39-800bd462dd0a · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the potential of ai-driven optimization in enhancing network performance and efficiency.Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 10(1):368–378, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Exploring the potential of ai-driven optimization in enhancing network performance and efficiency.Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 10(1):368–378, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.852508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:3afcded422debb49c6013aa47509947ebf56e0dbe4ee5e104137c8bf4833d85e

Observation 1a4dc16b-e311-4463-8daa-b9fa32520d4a · outbound

This paper cites Random graph modeling: A survey of the concepts.ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 52(6):1–36.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Random graph modeling: A survey of the concepts.ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 52(6):1–36

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.927281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:51c6523d23c5a0127d0ff21ff994e40e0393e42b02e139638dad7c9dd79b2814

Observation 88a019e1-f0d3-468e-ad71-5818cdc22431 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge university press, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Cambridge university press, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.925376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:c406351be1348e92b65708b859537a1ebf15f78ff9012a08ff3cc5aa5fba4d64

Observation 43081cc6-35fb-4266-9151-ab5ea2ee9693 · outbound

This paper cites An exceeding recovery model for enhancing network resilience against cascading failures.IEEE Access, 10:71035–71043, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs An exceeding recovery model for enhancing network resilience against cascading failures.IEEE Access, 10:71035–71043, 2022

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.934570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:e206e4593993b102f26c2fa0e11b83a38e569d183429901f1676cf3d09f632d8

Observation 7f7db22f-f8a3-48be-bb3c-a6807836d011 · outbound

This paper cites Modified erd ˝os–r´enyi random graph model for generating synthetic power grids.IEEE Systems Journal, 18(1):96–107, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Modified erd ˝os–r´enyi random graph model for generating synthetic power grids.IEEE Systems Journal, 18(1):96–107, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.916116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:62671b843821a0024bc66c6dfd9f651b3011929104312e4bc63ac56135095b92

Observation a1a806b9-3757-480d-aa2c-3d6b39d7923f · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of scaling in random networks.science, 286(5439):509–512, 1999.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Emergence of scaling in random networks.science, 286(5439):509–512, 1999

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.917899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:81afa2055ffc97a4ca164b0fd7f5836428edfed2551bfdb2eabb38204323f03a

Observation dd6ed83c-6964-4273-bed2-e73ada41c831 · outbound

This paper cites Preferential attachment and variants.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Preferential attachment and variants

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.865783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:a1f29a1c43a468a744497d265f2636b1e32b21ed6e7dc8e477f6a1e5d8e1b2ac

Observation 9ecfa6f7-f444-4c50-a7ea-2ddac0d3c498 · outbound

This paper cites Collective dynamics of ‘small- world’networks.nature, 393(6684):440–442, 1998.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Collective dynamics of ‘small- world’networks.nature, 393(6684):440–442, 1998

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.910908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:36fe260458c1eb02da08e004d3d97da5160948ea46884d953f7d73bd5cae8731

Observation 614b9beb-e285-4b20-a1a5-b7463f3da3b1 · outbound

This paper cites An improved textrank keyword extraction method based on the watts-strogatz model.Inf.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs An improved textrank keyword extraction method based on the watts-strogatz model.Inf

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.896436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ab25006d236713e1f7a816feca3c849b7b2cbb9a7051c90b4986070b922de785

Observation dc440153-de5f-4f26-a6dd-9755ef073821 · outbound

This paper cites A review: Multi protocol label switching (mpls).International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(1):66–70, 2014.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A review: Multi protocol label switching (mpls).International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(1):66–70, 2014

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.914378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:b5b1c880bbc8b35136ba8faefe49440af5733efc65b0f3688c1f981c4effe1f4

Observation 2a4274db-e267-48d3-8c92-f61afae290cf · outbound

This paper cites Recent trends in mpls networks: technologies, applications and challenges.IET Communications, 14(2):177–185, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Recent trends in mpls networks: technologies, applications and challenges.IET Communications, 14(2):177–185, 2020

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.835548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:c048f699b51685e3368b877bf21ea4c31c00b0f48cf962a3f2b614700921886a

Observation 969e8bf7-8e9d-491b-af62-11e4e238b1d9 · outbound

This paper cites Magnneto: A graph neural network-based multi-agent system for traffic engineering.IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 9(2):494–506, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Magnneto: A graph neural network-based multi-agent system for traffic engineering.IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 9(2):494–506, 2023

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.909139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:6f1feca96635fda8b0b5e261118696ae77ee7156cb37e14ee756b135159e6550

Observation 8df25ef0-960b-4252-b098-db3d8337c944 · outbound

This paper cites Mpls traffic engineering in ospf networks—a combined approach.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Mpls traffic engineering in ospf networks—a combined approach

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.936253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:d95f30b6dc15fcc0e0aa885203531e5404f71cff4fedf4ce44afd179d5bc94f9

Observation 67fea561-b097-4192-aefc-1c9b89912d68 · outbound

This paper cites A review-analysis of network topologies for microen- terprises.Small, 3:15–000, 2016.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A review-analysis of network topologies for microen- terprises.Small, 3:15–000, 2016

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.930556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:de0bad59357b1adf35f3e95e0da4762fb9a41c1d3291590a6b3bdeef731efcbf

Observation 51da3a03-48ca-417e-8c8a-6d5a0fbda599 · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications.AI Open, 1:57– 81, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications.AI Open, 1:57– 81, 2020

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.912587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:8a21a601a9be45842bc4544c6c6a3c2cfbb52baf88ef923cddf66bdf2c35b85a

Observation 24055758-5a71-45c7-a896-a57c3fc9e675 · outbound

This paper cites Internet traffic engineering using multi-protocol label switching (mpls).Computer Networks, 40(1):111– 129, 2002.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Internet traffic engineering using multi-protocol label switching (mpls).Computer Networks, 40(1):111– 129, 2002

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.921392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:73a71db5f8f73521b8fc7f038ac9cd2f4e13b0c6bd9286f0669cfb32b13dca1e

Observation 54f98708-95d3-4924-a666-d5e653cca42b · outbound

This paper cites Label switched protocol routing with guaranteed bandwidth and end to end path delay in mpls networks.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 42:21–38, 2014.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Label switched protocol routing with guaranteed bandwidth and end to end path delay in mpls networks.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 42:21–38, 2014

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.905484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:26b10e65d43d4b55e1163392acb3b2788568aa5ca13857574a9f0b5a32cdd7e2

Observation 997d11be-dd63-45d0-b9e9-eb494a34dd48 · outbound

This paper cites Cisco press, 2001.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Cisco press, 2001

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.923568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:3413828c58dcf9076cf2bf924d655e36dc7f912c390d83a1f681056070e1a748

Observation ed98e0f4-1459-451d-a39b-5ebf97ad72d1 · outbound

This paper cites Design and Investigation of Bandwidth Management Technique for Service-Aware Traffic Engineering using Internet Protocol/Multi- Protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) for 5G.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Design and Investigation of Bandwidth Management Technique for Service-Aware Traffic Engineering using Internet Protocol/Multi- Protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) for 5G

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.898404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:c28ca5f8a5d3170065a0af9545bdca59aecba1214696e029fc2a28d8f00ca16a

Observation fb3a8b8f-f3b2-44c6-b051-8ff798bb554c · outbound

This paper cites Anjali, C.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Anjali, C

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.894758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:7f8c39d78694a5ee7eb9ca22bd97968379142e6a245e3c2947a041bf26da48bd

Observation a1eb239e-3d63-4e14-a24f-995c99ca7866 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of graph neural networks and applications.Wireless Communi- cations and Mobile Computing, 2022(1):9261537, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Survey of graph neural networks and applications.Wireless Communi- cations and Mobile Computing, 2022(1):9261537, 2022

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.889665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:4b1cd2f9296d3a3160c8e5f6380a5e4280385a0ce720dc2fd8d2fd7fc744b440

Observation 48ca9168-c8e5-4151-9a31-b699d28a3d27 · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural networks for intelligent modelling in network man- agement and orchestration: a survey on communications.Electronics, 11(20):3371, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural networks for intelligent modelling in network man- agement and orchestration: a survey on communications.Electronics, 11(20):3371, 2022

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.891469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f9d5adf100096c5da673058e7cf8b456fa9e4dfd0db3febaa9ee1c38c4a176f0

Observation 4f70f9f6-540c-4c4a-80cf-6ac901c7ba16 · outbound

This paper cites Dampnn: Dynamic adaptive message passing neural network for industrial soft sensor.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dampnn: Dynamic adaptive message passing neural network for industrial soft sensor.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.893172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:d30d12f11804c90c47d0b04bf0ad9df8dfe7e7d7107d3a898b3b332b8245aa08

Observation 41772ece-c632-4991-b903-058a0e757423 · outbound

This paper cites Traffic-aware lightweight hierarchical offloading toward adaptive slicing- enabled sagin.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 42(12):3536–3550, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Traffic-aware lightweight hierarchical offloading toward adaptive slicing- enabled sagin.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 42(12):3536–3550, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.900198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:5a784af52ff130cf1d037addce270e758f9feebe536e6f11a2d2e64513208364

Observation 04abb7bb-bde6-45a1-b430-8fd38aa1f3af · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural network based resource allocation for full-duplex device-to-device communication.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural network based resource allocation for full-duplex device-to-device communication

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.901944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1c89bd6b09a1123c34c8fe3b64b4fbb0b40292769e724fbecc3ecc176a04b05d

Observation b364370a-6eb8-4229-8e43-13f610395fb3 · outbound

This paper cites Building a digital twin for network optimization using graph neural networks.Computer Networks, 217:109329, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Building a digital twin for network optimization using graph neural networks.Computer Networks, 217:109329, 2022

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.841377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1973b3f58272c0813e3de9ffd151ee1c1d281bcbc0207a9d59bbee7d466a7439

Observation 9d0fe284-5ea2-4276-8bae-dcb11a297b05 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering digital twin for future networks with graph neural networks: Overview, enabling technologies, chal- lenges, and opportunities.Future internet, 15(12):377, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Empowering digital twin for future networks with graph neural networks: Overview, enabling technologies, chal- lenges, and opportunities.Future internet, 15(12):377, 2023

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.880920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:5ec5e952b5d42a7701c21a29e0cfd892a009a02fcc7bda3a3f27d10a73650912

Observation 7b06a103-e5e3-48d9-a9d5-57764a341c34 · outbound

This paper cites Inference of sim- ulation models in digital twins by reinforcement learning.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Inference of sim- ulation models in digital twins by reinforcement learning

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.884372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f7d1d7fa4e6f65d563801ffcb260f41763ee79d6cba1713c2e9b2a01d94f101a

Observation c2b62c13-7161-44c0-b3e5-db0047286a71 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for hybrid 5g services in mobile edge computing systems: Learn from a digital twin.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(10):4692–4707, 2019.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Deep learning for hybrid 5g services in mobile edge computing systems: Learn from a digital twin.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(10):4692–4707, 2019

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.867766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:4cd94516f8cdd91977395f2a20439bd082a087f74d919cf13b46ad17d0ff7ca2

Observation 35c6ec0c-98af-4501-80b8-d78a594a4bdb · outbound

This paper cites Digital twins from a networking perspective.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23):23525– 23544, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Digital twins from a networking perspective.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23):23525– 23544, 2022

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.871645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:d771580839ceabb80ceca34459fe551979285073dca541c9592852f9ddd03f56

Observation 782681e7-111f-4119-a5ac-09b599c89375 · outbound

This paper cites A novel dynamic software-defined networking approach to neutralize traffic burst.Computers, 12(7):131, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A novel dynamic software-defined networking approach to neutralize traffic burst.Computers, 12(7):131, 2023

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.873444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:6a07f0a8ab9efce88e22e3d75bf635e383ca02776e2e2c1381c9b92ab648b036

Observation 655307bb-63c5-4646-9cbc-9d20a7784e0a · outbound

This paper cites A deep reinforcement learning approach for adaptive traffic routing in next-gen networks.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A deep reinforcement learning approach for adaptive traffic routing in next-gen networks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.877192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:9a4489227739f3bc7e2c3fa15d32badd62a783b71d77a49a6fa385f1bb747b5b

Observation a30644c2-bde3-41c7-9262-ae2ee87d3053 · outbound

This paper cites Dqqs: Deep reinforcement learning-based technique for enhancing security and performance in sdn- iot environments.IEEE Access, 12:60568–60587, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dqqs: Deep reinforcement learning-based technique for enhancing security and performance in sdn- iot environments.IEEE Access, 12:60568–60587, 2024

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.887885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:d3ed6ea4cee26a9b217fe3cc5604889ca7e70696a6315002a1d04a2af172d253

Observation 85080bdb-c2c6-43b6-8d68-7a39fccba8de · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic routing optimization in software-defined networking based on a metaheuristic algorithm.Journal of Cloud Computing, 13(1):41, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dynamic routing optimization in software-defined networking based on a metaheuristic algorithm.Journal of Cloud Computing, 13(1):41, 2024

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.903691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:fa238a01efd4a3549bc8726a224b42a19340df8ee594dffad6263f4e66f30085

Observation f828d6f5-65d2-4a27-ae9d-4a81def2e0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Rs-maddpg: Routing strategy based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient for differentiated qos services.Future Internet, 17(9):393, 2025.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Rs-maddpg: Routing strategy based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient for differentiated qos services.Future Internet, 17(9):393, 2025

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.938105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ecfe6f813fffde308cc8cfa7bbc66ab90014f8bbded78d58116db06e216653d0

Observation c42c75ca-95e4-4715-b474-f3354580d078 · outbound

This paper cites Congestion control mechanism based on backpressure feedback in data center networks.Future Internet, 16(4):131, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Congestion control mechanism based on backpressure feedback in data center networks.Future Internet, 16(4):131, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.854691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:0dfa1dc5c1ac9247eaaadd02462a5ef726e335adb2e128126fe4d0f13d2467dd

Observation 077fad83-d213-4ac1-9e45-ce420ef1f42d · outbound

This paper cites Effectively handling network congestion and load balancing in software-defined networking.Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(1), 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Effectively handling network congestion and load balancing in software-defined networking.Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(1), 2022

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.907285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:477fa16a2836fdaa8f191598031c1942571bb8dbcbc94c13d81cb92a87ba4895

Observation a1bdd1c8-2781-4364-b2e7-bcfd30859465 · outbound

This paper cites Kanellopoulos, Varun Kumar Sharma, Poulami Dalapati, and Oliver P.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Kanellopoulos, Varun Kumar Sharma, Poulami Dalapati, and Oliver P

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.859579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:4432c9188bae7f13cfcf7bb0d755eeeede634dc1cc7816700a979aa716a2811d

Observation 4f8cb0b9-8032-4408-94e3-b33b0d5052af · outbound

This paper cites In-network machine learning using programmable network devices: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 26(2):1171–1200, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs In-network machine learning using programmable network devices: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 26(2):1171–1200, 2024

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.861940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:cbda144ee635b53bf2e47bdb257bcd0d6a6016a1147384b3c16ec8e4c96f5edf

Observation faee3d5f-1099-4203-a6ab-e2d93333d67e · outbound

This paper cites Deploying secure distributed systems: Comparative analysis of gns3 and seed internet emulator.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 3(3):464–492, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Deploying secure distributed systems: Comparative analysis of gns3 and seed internet emulator.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 3(3):464–492, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.846870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:15509e75ae4e8764ce9eb7148e9ce35433ce0ee02f223c7118e2888864833d09

Observation 3ef9dea2-39ad-4c13-8327-f9949e2bc73e · outbound

This paper cites Framework for integrating machine learning methods for path-aware source routing.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Framework for integrating machine learning methods for path-aware source routing

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.845016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:678ce6575f373a391fb388728b72d5681c8c395305dbbfca1eb5912b3ab530a7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.