Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.25527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.25527 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0ca5f4a5-ced9-4cec-9dd0-e12819057ead · outbound

This paper cites Limit order books.Quantitative Finance, 13(11):1709–1742, 2013.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Limit order books.Quantitative Finance, 13(11):1709–1742, 2013

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c55b35f5-478e-4b8a-9b5c-2a8a0eabcb3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c053f9b2-d50a-4283-b721-6f12589e3242 · outbound

This paper cites Jaddu and Paul A.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Jaddu and Paul A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f7013c8-5697-4c33-8437-8574b5a2a378 · outbound

This paper cites The cost of transacting.The quarterly journal of economics, 82(1):33–53, 1968.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading The cost of transacting.The quarterly journal of economics, 82(1):33–53, 1968

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b6fc024-a4ca-4975-b321-64542bf34501 · outbound

This paper cites Market microstructure.Journal of financial Economics, 3(3):257–275, 1976.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Market microstructure.Journal of financial Economics, 3(3):257–275, 1976

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4702e327-ee84-43c6-8f05-3e94861d2760 · outbound

This paper cites The pricing of security dealer services: An empirical study of nasdaq stocks.The journal of finance, 33(4):1153–1172, 1978.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading The pricing of security dealer services: An empirical study of nasdaq stocks.The journal of finance, 33(4):1153–1172, 1978

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3b0e079-e54f-4db4-b630-83a77105858b · outbound

This paper cites High-frequency trading in a limit order book.Quantitative Finance, 8(3):217–224, 2008.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading High-frequency trading in a limit order book.Quantitative Finance, 8(3):217–224, 2008

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d05fbac8-aa3e-45da-984b-b881a64db236 · outbound

This paper cites On dealer markets under competition.The Journal of Finance, 35(2):259–267, 1980.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading On dealer markets under competition.The Journal of Finance, 35(2):259–267, 1980

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 590f621a-335a-488e-be7b-b6eadb860217 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal high-frequency trading with limit and market orders.Quantitative Finance, 13(1):79–94, 2013.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Optimal high-frequency trading with limit and market orders.Quantitative Finance, 13(1):79–94, 2013

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9201fb94-3c31-4517-9b21-a7eadc9ffcbc · outbound

This paper cites An electronic market-maker.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading An electronic market-maker

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b203626-d2b7-413e-8d75-e26cf5ebab4a · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading John Wiley & Sons, 1998

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e96e800-ec44-4612-b12f-bc06243dac69 · outbound

This paper cites A new dynamically changing attack on review fraud systems and a dynamically changing ensemble defense.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading A new dynamically changing attack on review fraud systems and a dynamically changing ensemble defense

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 273450e0-a022-433a-89a1-85a89234bd7d · outbound

This paper cites Time-Constrained Recommendations: Reinforcement Learning Strategies for E-Commerce.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Time-Constrained Recommendations: Reinforcement Learning Strategies for E-Commerce

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.799453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 90e0f098-78cf-4f99-abe8-af33071706cb · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Estimation and Optimal Control in Offline Contextual MDPs without Stationarity.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Adaptive Estimation and Optimal Control in Offline Contextual MDPs without Stationarity

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.801753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 05b83a22-e6fd-49ee-8d62-5c0fe09d9563 · outbound

This paper cites Small resamples, sharp guarantees: Convergence rates for resampled studentized quantile estimators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38:62434–62482, 2026.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Small resamples, sharp guarantees: Convergence rates for resampled studentized quantile estimators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38:62434–62482, 2026

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12167ccc-e07d-4f60-8a82-3662032ede02 · outbound

This paper cites Deep direct reinforcement learning for financial signal representation and trading.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 28(3):653–664, 2016.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Deep direct reinforcement learning for financial signal representation and trading.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 28(3):653–664, 2016

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4601b30-5ada-4a56-bc9b-00d7b5c17c2d · outbound

This paper cites Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Predictions and Control for Limit Order Books.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Predictions and Control for Limit Order Books

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.793370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ea103104-10ec-4d55-a8d0-83e68675ec9d · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning for optimized trade execution.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Reinforcement learning for optimized trade execution

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ce54e90-298d-43a4-a9f8-46b1dccf2688 · outbound

This paper cites Deeptrader: A deep reinforcement learning approach for risk-return balanced portfolio management with market conditions embedding.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Deeptrader: A deep reinforcement learning approach for risk-return balanced portfolio management with market conditions embedding

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 108bab56-241e-44f6-b88c-87a96d8950c5 · outbound

This paper cites Portfolio management using reinforcement learning.Stanford University, 2016.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Portfolio management using reinforcement learning.Stanford University, 2016

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1664b18a-ca94-4c64-85c0-765687d03cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Group Sequence Policy Optimization.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading Group Sequence Policy Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.796594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2a5300fc-b94a-40fb-a162-27142cb9661d · outbound

This paper cites LOBSTER: Limit order book reconstruction system.SSRN Electron.

DeepSeekMath Meets Order Book: Group-Aware Policy Optimization for High-Frequency Directional Trading LOBSTER: Limit order book reconstruction system.SSRN Electron

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:35:36.927927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.