Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:32.378862Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.25891.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
7 of 7 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d8e4eeaf-744f-4b17-891c-14c4e4fb381c · outbound
This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), pages 66044–66063.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), pages 66044–66063
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:32.378862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9da43dc0-b74f-4845-8786-1a267269f772 · outbound
This paper cites CounterBench: Evaluating and Improving Counterfactual Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express CounterBench: Evaluating and Improving Counterfactual Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.307409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 99815bc9-5498-4231-a359-5e014c213440 · outbound
This paper cites CausaLM: Causal Model Explanation Through Counterfactual Language Models.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express CausaLM: Causal Model Explanation Through Counterfactual Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.304753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e0173868-2849-46b3-9fed-ba9a2a8aec7b · outbound
This paper cites Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability
Reference 4
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.318138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3fc0dc93-831d-409e-addb-a0d0c250c4db · outbound
This paper cites InThe Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express InThe Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:32.378862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d2194b0-7703-4664-9e07-b22047cdcd3e · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 6
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.315393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 43cfe100-717c-4622-83d8-99d0a3cab3d6 · outbound
This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.
Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency
Reference 7
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.312193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.