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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.05972.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.05972 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3761365f-15f4-4653-8c80-72d290597524 · outbound

This paper cites Constraint-based Causal Discovery for Non-Linear Structural Causal Models with Cycles and Latent Confounders.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Constraint-based Causal Discovery for Non-Linear Structural Causal Models with Cycles and Latent Confounders

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.616497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:2471f80fc776afee499682182144e048927aefc423127103e0865bee6fb745fa

Observation 5d8a83eb-de81-4bc0-8cff-708a3af72e50 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.614157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:fe1f72a7583c0911bb6dae8abad70b532838b08dbf50d7503b44666cb75b5587

Observation 1ca072d9-6276-42ce-aaef-ac1bc959efe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:ab1583202f5b357535dbd8bee362ee93ef7f0db31b095e06e42c2b45ff1450fb

Observation b2325f57-6bfe-4afc-b14f-2f851fa2f540 · outbound

This paper cites The quest for the right mediator: A history, survey, and theoretical grounding of causal interpretability.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs The quest for the right mediator: A history, survey, and theoretical grounding of causal interpretability

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.611847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:afd303832a1e3b75efdb46ef5ceb65260029df1c5eb446588bce25d3851124dc

Observation 28d19f8b-6553-41bd-bb98-237545782eed · outbound

This paper cites coarse expansion.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs coarse expansion

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:ef76cb2c98a03a06b362ef1af25411e9b406c415eb7b0084d0545d01e40fd946

Observation a74034e3-5ad8-49b1-8984-56e307bd7f9d · outbound

This paper cites Item” + Original Index (e.g., “Item98.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Item” + Original Index (e.g., “Item98

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:cd27098dfb4285ea053d7aeba15b5368802540ff8eac5b1f6ecf05d019953f17

Observation 46b8df9d-3053-467c-95da-e6d85071d98c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:d62204bbb06c0c02af70f81e4182bdc81ca9745077bde90f55e3a19e708e6637

Observation 9811146c-59b4-4bad-b68c-06004ba28913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:e13e253d8b2f218c459bbe21f3a9259536bfd917e5320b1b976eed6e95bf4eed

Observation 68729a23-4cf0-4ec8-85a5-805d37ab9a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:a0fd16a6bbfe556f1be14442307e4d896df350f00e91371c2c5cf0812946efa9

Observation 99ca32cc-0505-421d-9fa5-c07c422b078e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:d44b935c044733f994263c71ad987efb1407332c1f75e0ccd5a3e903816060e3

Observation 802652bf-90a6-4657-b3a9-cd93065f4424 · outbound

This paper cites *wanted label*.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs *wanted label*

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:fb8e23c0cc8fcc1f11969da05a83ede0932fc7a44f635903816e19ae0cf5d4f1

Observation 0356e430-cf32-46f2-a563-b2bf392e18e5 · outbound

This paper cites Labels are identical (Current Label is.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Labels are identical (Current Label is

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:c951933dff38283ce263a4c1466406b36139b4ac95ea3a668f77af0d1b4256b1

Observation 7483d3e3-9fd0-4899-8e77-e0cfd79b3157 · outbound

This paper cites Scenario A applied (because Current Label is.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Scenario A applied (because Current Label is

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:cde25c45d10a5a1999c83efea0795027033c104b7ddd3de224406ab2ea72f48a

Observation 8aa0ab5a-355b-40c1-b588-120af9e44568 · outbound

This paper cites No modifications made as required by Scenario A. ChangeFlag is False.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs No modifications made as required by Scenario A. ChangeFlag is False

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:66f09810930be400c333ca4888bbfe893038ca973787c7326c6e05e5dc45fde8

Observation 224a41c5-110f-4e4c-aadf-72dd3e94423e · outbound

This paper cites Conciseness.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Conciseness

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:08da013159f72fa205c0c540a432ec2bf6d9ec484e250825e94eff8130cfe987

Observation c422cb6b-acfc-4145-ae5d-d26318aa6730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:c903fb53e09a1ead6361cfd41645964754dc706647428ec09d86e6b6b8639683

Observation a2dbf6dd-5490-48ed-9a6c-a838870df8f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:69334f0c7c13d33076c0fbbe8b561352cb7e6b88c84588f867baf8bbc897b30e

Observation 3664e4cb-657b-4aa5-beb0-4dea21e327c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:9f604013e84c1aeeee5bb1aabab9ada8af61dc4778aefa87ed5f4e944f867796

Observation abdaf468-9b14-471a-ad05-9532e0e0c9e2 · outbound

This paper cites Paris.") was made significantly less concise by adding verbiage. The original Chosen Response (a long sentence) was made more concise. These changes aim to ensure.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Paris.") was made significantly less concise by adding verbiage. The original Chosen Response (a long sentence) was made more concise. These changes aim to ensure

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:48e167ef59e5047a6251ed23414ccdad94bf553a046538d549f1345b38c22059

Observation 6a47a3c8-f1db-4a68-9a96-3003a774f875 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:1af18f77fdf5ac7edc8a123b52218fd760b2919ea57b7c3177a90d5eff71d36a

Observation 4f2013ce-592a-4b75-9ffa-e14154b447b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:6f4f51d774fa67ed21f9d4dd4cf5a2934574e905a5f270cb3d3745ed4603c404

Observation b9c6a226-c8b6-432e-be6a-a58214d5885a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:097457afd0e6c37bce4de96cca9e5e70d5b0a4173f6917c6d7ee94088dcabd3d

Observation b94a6c24-4dea-44f9-9279-87c23266e1e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:0f31f4864ecd28141f078a368e71c8327dd00460784455eae1729d103f5b65e8

Observation 664caef6-b0aa-49ea-bac0-6005f005b2a7 · outbound

This paper cites migraine.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs migraine

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:10:39.125342Z digest=sha256:04648f3abb91cc5994254a113236771b7fcdf4811a7df23b4c5f3760d8420586

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.