Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.16821.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.16821 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:45.613431Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:46.489371Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ab52f143-877e-4d99-8b01-e0fa4fa9cae0 · outbound

This paper cites https: //huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small- en-v1.5.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation https: //huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small- en-v1.5

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:df664e59ca1600584a1cd197ff558fabdc2073706fe10e79c6c2d49d2c90145b

Observation 0309018a-e146-454f-8dfb-da9cd8406c45 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec), pages 79–90.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation InProceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec), pages 79–90

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:4cb888af47f2656e144c731f043b0994ce2e2d8cbd3f568b98d6d59d34d78873

Observation 91cdea49-62e3-4f2c-952e-438ebc027b8e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation arXiv preprint

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:2281185474519a48f892febe87bc86cc5f6725ed2caddf8535db064021e69d06

Observation cb61aca4-b6ca-422c-b661-69f8e3dfda1a · outbound

This paper cites alongside other op- tions.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation alongside other op- tions

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:c3a2743f731dca93fb1d4ec7372ee0c2d4f96113fc8806a5829a721ae1ec215c

Observation 95866b0c-befe-4cbd-a56b-e395a500c5d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:f9c3dd21af4d1c0e6e0b13eaf948e5d3ce6f83c5409ea08af6beb49270d34b7b

Observation e36e8d51-9fc9-4934-aa0b-479f2d4a82e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:796db3cb12d008f4f6aceb3915ec8e28421ea6562fd71a13c03cc8468ab89c12

Observation 45517157-3cbe-48ed-86e2-f9984271322d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:e9225bf9cc5a11e5ea8a613cf7bf42d726e1266b784e2add7496740a1092e36c

Observation 44bd56e7-881c-4852-a918-4dc086b0c7ba · outbound

This paper cites shift_score.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation shift_score

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:6165430a98693d2c8adccf4fe4b7e99791b1ef2b9835fd136c63637737879ed7

Observation d45ee7d6-3f06-45ee-bf8d-d1a08dc1c892 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:0c7fa38f209c5f581c558edd126832241917d711723b880afb4505d90c6573d0

Observation 01512968-e8ee-479f-9a53-b2fd053e0443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:9984e6b955ed48a1102186494ab8f00f8a70e8030eb02952592cd2210d971d5a

Observation 8feee606-7b8a-4fcb-bf03-19438b8aac19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:66875a3b2d7ffbb3aa8029cc92de95fa4f6abdbff7fc6213e7a3eeb250791c3d

Observation d802720f-de5b-4994-a463-add959b7281f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:c8cff4e567eb2ac96adc00b1406782d73d472c01582ce0ca2715a18511a2784e

Observation 84d333df-6a46-4fd3-a87c-991862d35e19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:3add6cdda9452ce4e92ba8fd92226ed8909532c0552540f62df33b1ccbf8560c

Observation 9ebae84a-a063-49a6-8da5-d97b8fef3465 · outbound

This paper cites stealth_score.

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation stealth_score

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:05:04.871506Z digest=sha256:cd4875ad46e991f8b6361779f50fdabf878dc95eaccc360a088b17c3935a393a

Pith citing papers

Observation 776e12dc-fde0-428d-a8c3-c40ac4bd2839 · inbound

SIREN (Luring LLMs onto the Rocks): PAIR-Driven Preference Manipulation in Web-RAG Recommenders cites this paper.

SIREN (Luring LLMs onto the Rocks): PAIR-Driven Preference Manipulation in Web-RAG Recommenders How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:46.493324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:45.613431Z digest=sha256:ade86a37d40062a5d19cbe44d431cee9e03e2e10b195c694f4cc8a741daea0dc