Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.16944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.16944 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.576403Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 711e3f65-c3ef-4f21-9816-5b28f58ba0d6 · outbound

This paper cites Investigation of automated vehicle effects on driver’s behavior and traffic performance.Transportation research procedia, 15:761–770, 2016.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Investigation of automated vehicle effects on driver’s behavior and traffic performance.Transportation research procedia, 15:761–770, 2016

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.281594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91882874-642a-484c-bb26-3e5f97fbb8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Baker, Rebecca Saxe, and Joshua B.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Baker, Rebecca Saxe, and Joshua B

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.407140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e624eca8-93b2-4fa9-bb28-bf85a16edf50 · outbound

This paper cites The curse of knowledge in reasoning about false beliefs.Psychological science, 18(5):382–386, 2007.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence The curse of knowledge in reasoning about false beliefs.Psychological science, 18(5):382–386, 2007

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.483943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e65eeebc-ee06-42ed-9e13-98ee3fb18ef0 · outbound

This paper cites The curse of knowledge in economic settings: An experimental analysis.Journal of political Economy, 97(5):1232– 1254, 1989.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence The curse of knowledge in economic settings: An experimental analysis.Journal of political Economy, 97(5):1232– 1254, 1989

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.605406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 896c16f7-4c0d-49d9-9a48-692fbb3e2566 · outbound

This paper cites A cognitive hierarchy model of games.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(3):861–898, 2004.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence A cognitive hierarchy model of games.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(3):861–898, 2004

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.721119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02a36b5d-5bf7-416c-9579-bd7f02a9430e · outbound

This paper cites Human–agent teaming for multirobot control: A review of human factors issues.IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 44(1):13–29, 2014.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Human–agent teaming for multirobot control: A review of human factors issues.IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 44(1):13–29, 2014

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.808756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96114575-5d09-46e5-b301-bca5dc901327 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of mind in large language models: Assessment and enhancement.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Theory of mind in large language models: Assessment and enhancement

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:44.913548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdef39f2-e3ca-40e2-b46c-a38ff9e48569 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding in communication.Perspectives on socially shared cognition, pages 127—-149, 1991.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Grounding in communication.Perspectives on socially shared cognition, pages 127—-149, 1991

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.033250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7d9faa1-b3fe-4fc0-abee-5aaaf1b978f5 · outbound

This paper cites Higher-order theory of mind is especially useful in unpredictable negotiations.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 36(2):30, 2022.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Higher-order theory of mind is especially useful in unpredictable negotiations.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 36(2):30, 2022

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.143555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4133cd7-2d57-413e-86c3-8ca7d52beeb7 · outbound

This paper cites An implemented theory of mind to improve human- robot shared plans execution.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence An implemented theory of mind to improve human- robot shared plans execution

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.279425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdffed7c-a7ff-435b-ba81-e92b430dd3ad · outbound

This paper cites Perspective taking as egocentric anchoring and adjustment.Journal of personality and social psychology, 87(3):327, 2004.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Perspective taking as egocentric anchoring and adjustment.Journal of personality and social psychology, 87(3):327, 2004

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.455599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f03690be-76c1-4ef1-9443-a8d6b3ca5ba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.568674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22eafa20-c680-4283-99f2-5b3084ebe332 · outbound

This paper cites The neural basis of mentalizing.Neuron, 50(4):531–534, 2006.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence The neural basis of mentalizing.Neuron, 50(4):531–534, 2006

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.743439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8aa782c-0ecf-4bd2-9b34-952562f98a19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.955925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 846c40f9-ed1b-4ba9-8cc6-14b12791d138 · outbound

This paper cites Gmytrasiewicz and Prashant Doshi.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Gmytrasiewicz and Prashant Doshi

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:45.959124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56f26c75-a06c-4cfd-888f-aa0b81e57379 · outbound

This paper cites Automation bias: a systematic review of frequency, effect mediators, and mitigators.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 19(1):121–127, 2012.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Automation bias: a systematic review of frequency, effect mediators, and mitigators.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 19(1):121–127, 2012

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.026622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60d368c2-dec7-4069-b6b2-6e029802b996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.134945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d05f195-5ad4-4dd9-96c0-10f5ff0d9c89 · outbound

This paper cites The theory of mind utility: Formal specification of a mentalizing mechanism, 2026.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence The theory of mind utility: Formal specification of a mentalizing mechanism, 2026

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.268582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d7cc34c-61cb-4b2f-befc-129a0395e248 · outbound

This paper cites Pynadath.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Pynadath

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.375655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d8ce0b4-60d2-4533-a2e7-a96cd31ec8e0 · outbound

This paper cites Pynadath.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Pynadath

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.379177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30c54935-2301-4e58-ac1a-3e1a178974da · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous theory of mind for artificial intelligence.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Spontaneous theory of mind for artificial intelligence

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.442875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21e722bb-ec45-460b-a8fe-8aa239aeb779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.481808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9dbe30f-f55b-45c1-a46b-8bb69cddc0bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.509235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b8add1-ac27-44ee-ab50-0d8206f143e4 · outbound

This paper cites Submentalizing: I am not really reading your mind.Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(2):131–143, 2014.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Submentalizing: I am not really reading your mind.Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(2):131–143, 2014

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.512574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16f33584-8e22-44ac-bf9c-bc16e7c08d23 · outbound

This paper cites Re-evaluating theory of mind evaluation in large language models.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 380(1932), 2025.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Re-evaluating theory of mind evaluation in large language models.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 380(1932), 2025

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.515384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 925c1ab9-1068-4a56-9968-e996c9505ca8 · outbound

This paper cites Theoryofmindasinversereinforcementlearning.Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 29:105–110, 2019.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Theoryofmindasinversereinforcementlearning.Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 29:105–110, 2019

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.518430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55fd5828-0279-4f81-9003-772e31001dba · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models in theory of mind tasks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(45):e2405460121, 2024.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Evaluating large language models in theory of mind tasks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(45):e2405460121, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.521265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aacd75e-d1d0-4706-92a0-4365f120832f · outbound

This paper cites Leslie, Ori Friedman, and Tim P.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Leslie, Ori Friedman, and Tim P

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.524533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c50c77f-7575-4a9c-98eb-42f9230d90c5 · outbound

This paper cites Resource-rational analysis: Understanding human cognition as the optimal use of limited computational resources.Behavioral and brain sciences, 43:e1, 2020.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Resource-rational analysis: Understanding human cognition as the optimal use of limited computational resources.Behavioral and brain sciences, 43:e1, 2020

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.527676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91ad1359-4b42-472b-b0d6-ce1f7de963dc · outbound

This paper cites Hot-cold empathy gaps and medical decision making.Health psychology, 24(4S):S49, 2005.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Hot-cold empathy gaps and medical decision making.Health psychology, 24(4S):S49, 2005

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.530660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26c56f39-0090-4143-9b01-9fa0b7f81081 · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1982.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1982

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.533276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c12c700f-7301-4028-9032-8ae91cb61f62 · outbound

This paper cites Miller.Ex Machina: Coevolving Machines and the Origins of the Social Uni- verse.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Miller.Ex Machina: Coevolving Machines and the Origins of the Social Uni- verse

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.535953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c02b68e1-d368-45df-8e56-0e6d547fac90 · outbound

This paper cites Deep interpretable modelsof theory of mind.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Deep interpretable modelsof theory of mind

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.539198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2d2a3df-0317-4866-a446-183829a68453 · outbound

This paper cites Human–robot collaborations in smart manufacturing environments: review and outlook.Sensors, 23(12):5663, 2023.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Human–robot collaborations in smart manufacturing environments: review and outlook.Sensors, 23(12):5663, 2023

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.542522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ebe71c2-d203-4896-8d6a-0b18f51ba56a · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2nd edition, 2009.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2nd edition, 2009

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.545105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a858abb-33bc-417e-9263-244ef20823d2 · outbound

This paper cites Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(4):515–526, 1978.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(4):515–526, 1978

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.548299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db576de4-225a-4a1f-b8af-6f0acc19cacd · outbound

This paper cites Ef- fectiveness of teamwork-level interventions through decision-theoretic reasoning in a minecraft search-and-rescue task.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Ef- fectiveness of teamwork-level interventions through decision-theoretic reasoning in a minecraft search-and-rescue task

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.551153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f56eeb9d-0139-43d8-aae1-6a71385ab6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Pynadath, Nikolos Gurney, Siena Kenny, and Rajesh Kumar.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Pynadath, Nikolos Gurney, Siena Kenny, and Rajesh Kumar

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.553913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4f79ad2-b353-48ee-afcf-6181178b229f · outbound

This paper cites Pynadath and Stacy C.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Pynadath and Stacy C

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.556864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f223c112-09d6-487b-a7e4-a275de0c1afc · outbound

This paper cites Craig Hopkins, Geoffrey Bird, and Cecilia Heyes.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Craig Hopkins, Geoffrey Bird, and Cecilia Heyes

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.559731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d834461-315d-4c78-96e1-7941103a4f1c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.562648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c258700-c494-42df-be2e-199a7a71ff5c · outbound

This paper cites ToM2C: Target-oriented Multi-agent Communication and Cooperation with Theory of Mind.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence ToM2C: Target-oriented Multi-agent Communication and Cooperation with Theory of Mind

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.566357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03364015-4da1-442d-b732-3353ea3b9ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Wellman, David Cross, and Julanne Watson.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Wellman, David Cross, and Julanne Watson

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.569410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e45a53c-8236-4f63-87b5-fb3f12d68bf2 · outbound

This paper cites Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children’s understanding of deception.Cognition, 13(1):103–113, 1983.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children’s understanding of deception.Cognition, 13(1):103–113, 1983

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.572989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fc4e769-e21c-4a12-991b-4e71dfcab43b · outbound

This paper cites Game theory of mind.PLoS compu- tational biology, 4(12):e1000254, 2008.

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence Game theory of mind.PLoS compu- tational biology, 4(12):e1000254, 2008

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:11:46.576403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.