Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.21460.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.21460 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 08f68319-862c-494e-ae11-e5655f913aab · outbound

This paper cites F., Masoud, R.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing F., Masoud, R

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 418fa5da-4c7a-491e-ae9d-dcd9e8fbf32d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 201c5b32-eecc-4903-86ac-198521000659 · outbound

This paper cites & Noune, B.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing & Noune, B

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8da9f9e8-ebbe-4e44-9232-24efa95e5710 · outbound

This paper cites H., Habash, N., Freihat, A.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing H., Habash, N., Freihat, A

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:39:36.960428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8e19dba3-5008-4da9-ac22-2a88352ffc22 · outbound

This paper cites MedArabiQ: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Arabic Medical Tasks.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing MedArabiQ: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Arabic Medical Tasks

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:39:36.966178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 30613e4a-3f4e-47ba-abdd-31d04465b560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6b7fdcd-dc8c-491d-995f-1a51803ace7d · outbound

This paper cites A., Hasanain, M., Kabbani, T.,.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing A., Hasanain, M., Kabbani, T.,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e846295-9ed5-4a06-8660-687617ed5372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d41c5a04-8b3e-4eb2-9153-bc16a6573066 · outbound

This paper cites L., Sheng, Y., Zhuang, S., Wu, Z., Zhuang, Y.,.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing L., Sheng, Y., Zhuang, S., Wu, Z., Zhuang, Y.,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a3c0d88-b33e-4a02-b932-f269fcf3946e · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T06:39:36.969233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6ea813ac-42b7-41cf-a8f7-3ceb05d45fe6 · outbound

This paper cites & Baldwin, T.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing & Baldwin, T

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d110f2a2-d638-41c7-902e-d86010bcc227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 050ed43e-c9f9-4835-b38a-90ff5abb648e · outbound

This paper cites B., & Abdul- Mageed, M.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing B., & Abdul- Mageed, M

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 379a0cbf-d2b6-4182-a388-e011cb599c87 · outbound

This paper cites & Sui, Z.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing & Sui, Z

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef4ec885-a390-4c17-a440-889270446a35 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W.,.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W.,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d41fa8f9-fa91-4887-90d1-a3a633ff6c1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb0948e9-b73b-4277-8f77-30eb0ff4d4de · outbound

This paper cites (2020, May).

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing (2020, May)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baafd185-4938-4b9c-8b3c-874572230770 · outbound

This paper cites Dolphin: A Challenging and Diverse Benchmark for Arabic NLG.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Dolphin: A Challenging and Diverse Benchmark for Arabic NLG

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:39:36.962924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3b417554-f8d6-47c9-a92c-4d49bb34703f · outbound

This paper cites B., Hammoud, H.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing B., Hammoud, H

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8548c9b5-89d8-47d6-b7e4-44ff96bf0b1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2418c613-a538-43fe-b2d0-b60c6e701e7e · outbound

This paper cites N., Darwish, K.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing N., Darwish, K

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T14:22:37.152936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b4ef013-f314-41d2-b58d-7dd188e53a1e · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing RAG Pipelines for Arabic: A Systematic Analysis of Core Components.

Evaluation of Small Language Models for Arabic Language Processing Optimizing RAG Pipelines for Arabic: A Systematic Analysis of Core Components

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:39:36.971522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.