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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.31367.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.31367 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd6e5152-3c0e-45ba-b7ff-ef57e46e9881 · outbound

This paper cites How non-probative photos shape belief.–Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive Science, page 90, 2020.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild How non-probative photos shape belief.–Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive Science, page 90, 2020

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.393447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:dbd5ee7a4bca56d10de408e709b571df754213542747a2b6f06092463b04994b

Observation a3d1ad38-3de7-43df-b17c-c0bc2948d689 · outbound

This paper cites Is a picture worth a thousand words? an empirical study of image content and social media engagement.Journal of marketing research, 57(1):1–19, 2020.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Is a picture worth a thousand words? an empirical study of image content and social media engagement.Journal of marketing research, 57(1):1–19, 2020

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.308842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:ba8597602f629c7291efeed65796170d450a0f1a50bfa9229b88cec37d57756e

Observation 9679aeae-8925-463c-85af-28674a479b4b · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal automated fact-checking: A survey.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal automated fact-checking: A survey

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.301858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:88c3924c756402ab226b45ca2ea0393c845ed98ba14a2479ac1673f7e8aad2ef

Observation e0a73f72-14d0-44d3-b7d0-38f8d6ad142f · outbound

This paper cites Factify: A multi-modal fact verification dataset.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Factify: A multi-modal fact verification dataset

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.286435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:428d0f9af76a668550c272b8207ccc57a75f65364aaf4eac6fdaea1150b60484

Observation 1e7c3bda-3ed8-4204-b10d-eac233dd616f · outbound

This paper cites Newsclippings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multi- modal media.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Newsclippings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multi- modal media

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.326474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:f1462f068aae59a6404be507a7660baffb4d29e1454df8d5ed3ae91c5279e570

Observation 3075c81b-99ef-4022-837c-eca8bb571e5f · outbound

This paper cites Cosmos: Catching out-of-context image misuse using self-supervised learning.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(12):14084–14092, Jun.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Cosmos: Catching out-of-context image misuse using self-supervised learning.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(12):14084–14092, Jun

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.429171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:046b1b478358e43608064940675114b5f7d7e6bc481ead7e8a150b4be0d9e8cd

Observation 15169a28-32f2-4b4c-a0e5-3d857d99124f · outbound

This paper cites Twitter-comms: Detecting climate, covid, and military multimodal misinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Twitter-comms: Detecting climate, covid, and military multimodal misinformation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.401050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:a1f495707e88bccb988328450bfcf58df3203b795c63ddddf1d9504aef87e519

Observation 5d30614c-9a11-4208-a728-1c02287ff7bd · outbound

This paper cites Deep multimodal image-repurposing detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Deep multimodal image-repurposing detection

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.357886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:5d4251edf774b63d990a00cee413ebb99e75e2e9f43ce506d804c4f3c5ce8b1d

Observation e0449f0e-1a15-4a96-867a-f3f2fafbf6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal analytics for real-world news using measures of cross-modal entity consistency.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal analytics for real-world news using measures of cross-modal entity consistency

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.319557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:90d1eeb3d5fb450fb4a1956f86484862c52049e2a1fe651db307382225ed5839

Observation 1705f5d4-c4ab-451d-b888-5e50a9268ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Verite: a robust benchmark for multimodal misinformation detection accounting for unimodal bias.International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 13(1):4, 2024.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verite: a robust benchmark for multimodal misinformation detection accounting for unimodal bias.International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 13(1):4, 2024

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.322933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:0a4589f42f2379359363910d273f065277105d9dd707abf7220ecba7c8cc07ab

Observation 711744db-d08c-440e-9005-2bf88d7c7778 · outbound

This paper cites Averimatec: A dataset for automatic verification of image-text claims with evidence from the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38, 2026.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Averimatec: A dataset for automatic verification of image-text claims with evidence from the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38, 2026

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.439022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:4f20aad92fa35c08e73e19040a5aabf1dc4f86569fa2221f6543f34bcad5d648

Observation 6674fc69-7beb-4124-9c30-90538c8fe7b0 · outbound

This paper cites VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.640850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:acf87591d5277f1488b18961ed337be5e2470970f6e8857ee41ad34c558d7a68

Observation cec642bd-b386-41bf-8fec-9d8c74b93d66 · outbound

This paper cites XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMs.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.630788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:0bbdadb36e2a15af6d39c11e61f8248e424c3b88261e7b8d60feb9df02ec0ecf

Observation d370d39b-3b16-453b-ba07-1d52ea97620a · outbound

This paper cites Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of-context images via online resources.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of-context images via online resources

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.376411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:dc9201fbe7b75c5bb4de078a7faaddb4c516bc8b98dc471f66853268680b8c05

Observation fa667bf0-a9ae-4d3c-93a2-a4ce200c371a · outbound

This paper cites Ecenet: explainable and context-enhanced network for muti-modal fact verification.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Ecenet: explainable and context-enhanced network for muti-modal fact verification

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.386701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:6e0cc411cdd773189d4274ee70d80f5caf815739b5b01a15355235c0be814d2a

Observation 1236b4b9-4f29-49e4-ad37-74d3fd8dd586 · outbound

This paper cites Red- dot: Multimodal fact-checking via relevant evidence detection.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Red- dot: Multimodal fact-checking via relevant evidence detection.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2025

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.271876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:27829fcfd4579dc7e04af59c1f0128e1499ba051611482e6f4597a6d5ae53956

Observation 19f9efbd-5abe-4dad-8235-d5874bdd2710 · outbound

This paper cites Petrantonakis.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Petrantonakis

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.383466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:3fb9020bac22d7858d05b60f5f34929c8fd21d9227bef503835bd7f4e5a144bd

Observation a0fbd3d9-91da-4a01-a08e-8d1db32fcda0 · outbound

This paper cites E2lvlm:evidence-enhanced large vision-language model for multimodal out-of-context misinformation detection, 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild E2lvlm:evidence-enhanced large vision-language model for multimodal out-of-context misinformation detection, 2025

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.333675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:7a50bd28a36d31aa478624d6752f1c75f6b912fd99a4ee437b2271708b5dcf3c

Observation f19a1a75-6fc5-4b8b-b36a-6245989a28c6 · outbound

This paper cites Defame: Dynamic evidence-based fact-checking with multimodal experts.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Defame: Dynamic evidence-based fact-checking with multimodal experts

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.337295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:bea58df9db1b3baa3c8efde54ec54fb68f62a1931583ceb29fdb42ca6cb1e2c8

Observation c3506bff-7569-4c64-8cb2-342ce421357a · outbound

This paper cites Fact-checking meets fauxtography: Verifying claims about images.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Fact-checking meets fauxtography: Verifying claims about images

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.278905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:d83b48d029f70f3e43b0c7b4e7d9b970870993ee54ae3e6869769ff96f983faf

Observation c6e3138e-4723-4bbf-9d27-bbc6897b50f8 · outbound

This paper cites Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification.IEEE transactions on multimedia, 19(3):598–608, 2016.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification.IEEE transactions on multimedia, 19(3):598–608, 2016

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.312326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:3c29d2dc6676b7ec105dafd3adee07569f41894e55f8cf4be599d79e11140daa

Observation aa2877a6-ea40-4cb9-87bf-ac37339570d4 · outbound

This paper cites Verifying multimedia use at mediaeval 2015.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verifying multimedia use at mediaeval 2015

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.289836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:3ccb82654a6f6084034e2a622fe46517ee373d5a45906a5b72670bf70d61e258

Observation 9f78249f-67cc-4c61-8d70-c7580de0a988 · outbound

This paper cites Verifying information with multimedia content on twitter: a comparative study of automated approaches.Multimedia tools and applications, 77:15545–15571, 2018.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verifying information with multimedia content on twitter: a comparative study of automated approaches.Multimedia tools and applications, 77:15545–15571, 2018

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.450096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:7bf8770e59e214b50c06784fcec67e5bafb973ca944a5313637f705c527f7ede

Observation 4fddf245-0e31-4cbb-ac9d-99fa579260ed · outbound

This paper cites Syn- thetic misinformers: Generating and combating multimodal misinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Syn- thetic misinformers: Generating and combating multimodal misinformation

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.293453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:25876a5990210ebd68521adf7cba8bd5f616740e616daa822a72ec4f1f66b90b

Observation b2addd80-4223-47b4-a0d0-a44b58d3ecda · outbound

This paper cites Papadopoulos, Christos Koutlis, Symeon Papadopoulos, and Panagiotis C.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Papadopoulos, Christos Koutlis, Symeon Papadopoulos, and Panagiotis C

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.634000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:86932b04d51dc21451780b23c39c40843d4d0db5c4f1c018096a8a0ff7a4b586

Observation 69787b96-19a7-4ec4-8981-c35a130b29b8 · outbound

This paper cites Fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.275528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:0b73deea316dbeb40e92efcbea7932b314e7cd4e9cc273dca35384b895df44f9

Observation 5b40da42-73d8-4f28-8e25-cd6848d16d44 · outbound

This paper cites Missing counter-evidence renders nlp fact-checking unrealistic for misinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Missing counter-evidence renders nlp fact-checking unrealistic for misinformation

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.344211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:05c797c5b5e8f30c69005bbac3770e5e2b4827f7815d645db978a80dc0673807

Observation 2c3ef6bc-9cd8-4245-b723-66d9c71fd47a · outbound

This paper cites Findings of Factify 2: Multimodal Fake News Detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Findings of Factify 2: Multimodal Fake News Detection

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.642461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:5773d20d74e4b1948f31c3da1f752ccccd91027732c8b9fe86243bdec1dbffa6

Observation 01b3335f-d81b-4906-9ef4-47af9b92566c · outbound

This paper cites Credible, unreliable or leaked?: Evidence verification for enhanced automated fact-checking.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Credible, unreliable or leaked?: Evidence verification for enhanced automated fact-checking

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.340696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:846fe24b696717b5f7e6320620f8c288340de6050e1351a25ef440d69ef17802

Observation 392aeac0-2031-4e43-ada4-98e002c489d3 · outbound

This paper cites M4FC: a Multimodal, Multilingual, Multicultural, Multitask Real-World Fact-Checking Dataset.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild M4FC: a Multimodal, Multilingual, Multicultural, Multitask Real-World Fact-Checking Dataset

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.638789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:c8805d060995f5d7333a47144338767b2d5acdcd94398dc7252af600ddbc7190

Observation 97ac36ba-4e41-425e-9d1f-812f6e41006c · outbound

This paper cites Mmfakebench: A mixed-source multimodal misinformation detection benchmark for lvlms.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Mmfakebench: A mixed-source multimodal misinformation detection benchmark for lvlms

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.425074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:88612c3d59faff865f6292dbb1c7a5cd841fe8670610e81e38cf00f94a6dbb0a

Observation 88586ba1-b862-48f4-aef7-7c09c7770765 · outbound

This paper cites Community notes reduce engagement with and diffusion of false information online.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(38):e2503413122.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Community notes reduce engagement with and diffusion of false information online.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(38):e2503413122

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.361337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:935f86cbc54934ed416ffbb72fd45f9b8eabe1c008db9822b8639853b5b1d800

Observation aaf8a0df-5a85-40e5-80e2-0cbf6b31af98 · outbound

This paper cites Can crowdchecking curb misinformation? evidence from community notes.Information Systems Research.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Can crowdchecking curb misinformation? evidence from community notes.Information Systems Research

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.297670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:7255e33a4f561ca89430600149a057625451b97e5315f832e805f0f81e7a8493

Observation c48da47a-7499-4557-b22d-b12c103af586 · outbound

This paper cites Who checks the checkers? exploring source credibility in twitter’s community notes.Journal of Computational Social Science, 9(1):24, 2026.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Who checks the checkers? exploring source credibility in twitter’s community notes.Journal of Computational Social Science, 9(1):24, 2026

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.442813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:af2a0e92f9549e63d3a9e5e53472786ab388c889769ffb3916b4c704c1330c02

Observation 39df8793-9524-44b8-8256-e6777c0e2525 · outbound

This paper cites On the limitations of llm-synthesized social media misinformation moderation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild On the limitations of llm-synthesized social media misinformation moderation

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.414605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:3144796035bb7ddfad8db98312e25a7489c2d2780562aacbef4e1d55caf05de8

Observation 9094e268-468a-41e2-82bb-9138b4d93212 · outbound

This paper cites Hellofresh: Llm evalutions on streams of real-world human editorial actions across x community notes and wikipedia edits.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Hellofresh: Llm evalutions on streams of real-world human editorial actions across x community notes and wikipedia edits

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.351156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:1a79da72926d73a239305eb0a9040bd317b6e0cbda4568bd617872ae4454d3fd

Observation e4f83299-45ae-4f80-ba0e-50d886545639 · outbound

This paper cites Communitynotes: A dataset for exploring the helpfulness of fact-checking explanations.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.24810, 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Communitynotes: A dataset for exploring the helpfulness of fact-checking explanations.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.24810, 2025

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.627365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:306e04055a22d56c7ca7f2d082b1a6b2a97c6d27706aa66e66cd9d5819bc23ad

Observation 8149674c-a7ba-465f-a635-843f71d33295 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.636939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:b587f95b38a02f1246bedf2c7c595e63d72ab17a94da0d3b4060154aabcc5e63

Observation 4afa3674-4eb1-4cac-b02b-bf0589c82403 · outbound

This paper cites ‘humor, art, or misinformation?”: A multimodal dataset for intent-aware synthetic image detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild ‘humor, art, or misinformation?”: A multimodal dataset for intent-aware synthetic image detection

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.432794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:96d5556719b3a4236a5f34ffdec6a177b4cb5bf90aac591b164d676ddff9d29a

Observation d408d56a-df44-4ca3-9b44-9a9f5b404a73 · outbound

This paper cites Support or refute: Analyzing the stance of evidence to detect out-of-context mis-and disinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Support or refute: Analyzing the stance of evidence to detect out-of-context mis-and disinformation

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.347307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:0055a4f8dd7b8b0c37d8c68dabe0ce76280f89ccdb1c5337d760a4e7f4a3041f

Observation 03bf25c9-5f87-47bf-86ce-21d7cc7bb531 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal misinformation detection using large vision-language models.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal misinformation detection using large vision-language models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.417884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:0541e0be44fe2f07355a024728ae2325c6269033ff7bdf679c443651a79c9fed

Observation 5a053867-34b6-4243-863b-291ee8cecb4d · outbound

This paper cites Sniffer: Multimodal large language model for explainable out-of-context misinformation detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Sniffer: Multimodal large language model for explainable out-of-context misinformation detection

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.407484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:b3d05f9c38bae406486c3ee321d2b4111d8a8a653ee615e29c68fd3e4cfb088c

Observation 5a9f1af2-5f29-46f1-9f35-646291933b39 · outbound

This paper cites Mad-sherlock: Multi-agent debates for out-of-context misinformation detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Mad-sherlock: Multi-agent debates for out-of-context misinformation detection

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.410711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:061962fb9cc863654478e4491a7a1f1a630ba814446abfe642fcfd89b23c2d04

Observation 045e3c2c-06ca-4f33-ae3c-285eb6150117 · outbound

This paper cites Trust-vl: An explainable news assistant for general multimodal misinformation detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Trust-vl: An explainable news assistant for general multimodal misinformation detection

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.380448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:145d3e02261b5d7b75fb7c94b78e683ca5e53ad4e5aceac231b24b5aaf975317

Observation eb5607dc-e770-44c9-a234-c7a7b09cc4a3 · outbound

This paper cites The synthetic media shift: Tracking the rise, virality, and detectability of ai-generated multimodal misinformation.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild The synthetic media shift: Tracking the rise, virality, and detectability of ai-generated multimodal misinformation

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.372608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:57d0f13ebbafd34a511957c81f47ea4bb47c7b3c4affa24e439099c082aff74e

Observation 085e02dd-6800-48e1-b5b6-383e71454bf5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on deep learning-based image forgery detection.Pattern Recognition, 144:109778, 2023.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey on deep learning-based image forgery detection.Pattern Recognition, 144:109778, 2023

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.368681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:db1b8f62b84dfda3cefcd1917d287f6001628e91cc48db6c608da3d38ddf217d

Observation 966b06e7-f07d-40c1-b2dd-1bfa242d7c51 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of defenses against ai-generated visual media: Detection, disruption, and authentication.ACM Computing Surveys, 58(5):1–35, 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey of defenses against ai-generated visual media: Detection, disruption, and authentication.ACM Computing Surveys, 58(5):1–35, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.316082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:5ce8a977cf7564255dce73229664dfdd8a4ee79430dd516b9091cc2684dbf6b6

Observation adc02688-65d0-4735-91c9-6d812611736c · outbound

This paper cites From chaos to clarity: Claim normalization to empower fact-checking.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild From chaos to clarity: Claim normalization to empower fact-checking

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.364817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:54fb93de1ab8b0238110ebc739cc7911f66ed347b6386911fb10820cc18f8860

Observation ed6c36a4-a3bb-42db-b195-47fa20e8b523 · outbound

This paper cites Show me the work: Fact-checkers’ requirements for explainable automated fact-checking.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Show me the work: Fact-checkers’ requirements for explainable automated fact-checking

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.397503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:f6f621f9b50adb806bea582982c9cfd9970e6aedb0e752e7cf460d659ec59aca

Observation 857afcf5-3be7-4a78-9dc2-47183c52370e · outbound

This paper cites True or false: Studying the work practices of professional fact-checkers.Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1):1–44, 2022.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild True or false: Studying the work practices of professional fact-checkers.Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1):1–44, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.354717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:b43a4ecb32918d37e22f8500fbefd765b8cad838137985784e0fb6436f78f352

Observation 0f960d04-9aba-42bf-b146-4aa4e07c600d · outbound

This paper cites Scientific fact-checking: A survey of resources and approaches.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Scientific fact-checking: A survey of resources and approaches

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.404263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:79b82a9c168693594c1dc6fc6441a4c8d708a6007019b08f08a12f43280aea77

Observation 1bcff9be-67f4-487d-b5e0-a6f7a725b7b0 · outbound

This paper cites Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone.Nat Commun 16, 5509 (2025), 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone.Nat Commun 16, 5509 (2025), 2025

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.421718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:d1d435de9b0c89436e1a85cf366b36739aecf6ec8233157bfe6cb94b5a307a26

Observation 907224c5-d496-4455-a7e2-47800c11e05e · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.282415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:be117d9f81ea652f89b23b12d4297118d1302e297ba61992d547e614b124b42b

Observation 9ec9f658-2ca7-44bb-8114-3ceb5903ae9f · outbound

This paper cites Supervised learning of universal sentence representations from natural language inference data.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Supervised learning of universal sentence representations from natural language inference data

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.305472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:aeee2c56d3d719cf4c4de73b7e736a198cc9666c6dcfc3e4c08aa0afae1f26e2

Observation 478b01bf-4199-40af-b3db-830aa72e6390 · outbound

This paper cites External reliable information-enhanced multimodal contrastive learning for fake news detection.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild External reliable information-enhanced multimodal contrastive learning for fake news detection

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.389702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:ad1b0607a8b1103ff83ab4a5f43eb14c8a8b05c9f15cc19277ba9bef4a256a22

Observation a5737081-7c25-49ee-9fa0-dca12f092ff1 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on automatic credibility assessment using textual credibility signals in the era of large language models.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025.

Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey on automatic credibility assessment using textual credibility signals in the era of large language models.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T02:43:18.330109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z digest=sha256:479531e3cc940ddac7d948e819258dfe0606d6c9f8a259ead686448997bc6294

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.