Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.31367.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T03:07:39.728794Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fd6e5152-3c0e-45ba-b7ff-ef57e46e9881 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild How non-probative photos shape belief.–Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive Science, page 90, 2020
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a3d1ad38-3de7-43df-b17c-c0bc2948d689 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Is a picture worth a thousand words? an empirical study of image content and social media engagement.Journal of marketing research, 57(1):1–19, 2020
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9679aeae-8925-463c-85af-28674a479b4b · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal automated fact-checking: A survey
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e0a73f72-14d0-44d3-b7d0-38f8d6ad142f · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Factify: A multi-modal fact verification dataset
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1e7c3bda-3ed8-4204-b10d-eac233dd616f · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Newsclippings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multi- modal media
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3075c81b-99ef-4022-837c-eca8bb571e5f · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Cosmos: Catching out-of-context image misuse using self-supervised learning.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(12):14084–14092, Jun
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 15169a28-32f2-4b4c-a0e5-3d857d99124f · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Twitter-comms: Detecting climate, covid, and military multimodal misinformation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5d30614c-9a11-4208-a728-1c02287ff7bd · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Deep multimodal image-repurposing detection
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e0449f0e-1a15-4a96-867a-f3f2fafbf6f8 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal analytics for real-world news using measures of cross-modal entity consistency
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1705f5d4-c4ab-451d-b888-5e50a9268ce4 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verite: a robust benchmark for multimodal misinformation detection accounting for unimodal bias.International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 13(1):4, 2024
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 711744db-d08c-440e-9005-2bf88d7c7778 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Averimatec: A dataset for automatic verification of image-text claims with evidence from the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38, 2026
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6674fc69-7beb-4124-9c30-90538c8fe7b0 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cec642bd-b386-41bf-8fec-9d8c74b93d66 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMs
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d370d39b-3b16-453b-ba07-1d52ea97620a · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of-context images via online resources
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fa667bf0-a9ae-4d3c-93a2-a4ce200c371a · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Ecenet: explainable and context-enhanced network for muti-modal fact verification
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1236b4b9-4f29-49e4-ad37-74d3fd8dd586 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Red- dot: Multimodal fact-checking via relevant evidence detection.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2025
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 19f9efbd-5abe-4dad-8235-d5874bdd2710 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Petrantonakis
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a0fbd3d9-91da-4a01-a08e-8d1db32fcda0 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild E2lvlm:evidence-enhanced large vision-language model for multimodal out-of-context misinformation detection, 2025
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f19a1a75-6fc5-4b8b-b36a-6245989a28c6 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Defame: Dynamic evidence-based fact-checking with multimodal experts
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c3506bff-7569-4c64-8cb2-342ce421357a · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Fact-checking meets fauxtography: Verifying claims about images
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c6e3138e-4723-4bbf-9d27-bbc6897b50f8 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification.IEEE transactions on multimedia, 19(3):598–608, 2016
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa2877a6-ea40-4cb9-87bf-ac37339570d4 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verifying multimedia use at mediaeval 2015
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9f78249f-67cc-4c61-8d70-c7580de0a988 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Verifying information with multimedia content on twitter: a comparative study of automated approaches.Multimedia tools and applications, 77:15545–15571, 2018
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4fddf245-0e31-4cbb-ac9d-99fa579260ed · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Syn- thetic misinformers: Generating and combating multimodal misinformation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b2addd80-4223-47b4-a0d0-a44b58d3ecda · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Papadopoulos, Christos Koutlis, Symeon Papadopoulos, and Panagiotis C
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 69787b96-19a7-4ec4-8981-c35a130b29b8 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5b40da42-73d8-4f28-8e25-cd6848d16d44 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Missing counter-evidence renders nlp fact-checking unrealistic for misinformation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2c3ef6bc-9cd8-4245-b723-66d9c71fd47a · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Findings of Factify 2: Multimodal Fake News Detection
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 01b3335f-d81b-4906-9ef4-47af9b92566c · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Credible, unreliable or leaked?: Evidence verification for enhanced automated fact-checking
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 392aeac0-2031-4e43-ada4-98e002c489d3 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild M4FC: a Multimodal, Multilingual, Multicultural, Multitask Real-World Fact-Checking Dataset
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 97ac36ba-4e41-425e-9d1f-812f6e41006c · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Mmfakebench: A mixed-source multimodal misinformation detection benchmark for lvlms
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 88586ba1-b862-48f4-aef7-7c09c7770765 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Community notes reduce engagement with and diffusion of false information online.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(38):e2503413122
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aaf8a0df-5a85-40e5-80e2-0cbf6b31af98 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Can crowdchecking curb misinformation? evidence from community notes.Information Systems Research
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c48da47a-7499-4557-b22d-b12c103af586 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Who checks the checkers? exploring source credibility in twitter’s community notes.Journal of Computational Social Science, 9(1):24, 2026
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 39df8793-9524-44b8-8256-e6777c0e2525 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild On the limitations of llm-synthesized social media misinformation moderation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9094e268-468a-41e2-82bb-9138b4d93212 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Hellofresh: Llm evalutions on streams of real-world human editorial actions across x community notes and wikipedia edits
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e4f83299-45ae-4f80-ba0e-50d886545639 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Communitynotes: A dataset for exploring the helpfulness of fact-checking explanations.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.24810, 2025
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8149674c-a7ba-465f-a635-843f71d33295 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4afa3674-4eb1-4cac-b02b-bf0589c82403 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild ‘humor, art, or misinformation?”: A multimodal dataset for intent-aware synthetic image detection
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d408d56a-df44-4ca3-9b44-9a9f5b404a73 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Support or refute: Analyzing the stance of evidence to detect out-of-context mis-and disinformation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 03bf25c9-5f87-47bf-86ce-21d7cc7bb531 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Multimodal misinformation detection using large vision-language models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a053867-34b6-4243-863b-291ee8cecb4d · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Sniffer: Multimodal large language model for explainable out-of-context misinformation detection
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a9f1af2-5f29-46f1-9f35-646291933b39 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Mad-sherlock: Multi-agent debates for out-of-context misinformation detection
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 045e3c2c-06ca-4f33-ae3c-285eb6150117 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Trust-vl: An explainable news assistant for general multimodal misinformation detection
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eb5607dc-e770-44c9-a234-c7a7b09cc4a3 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild The synthetic media shift: Tracking the rise, virality, and detectability of ai-generated multimodal misinformation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 085e02dd-6800-48e1-b5b6-383e71454bf5 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey on deep learning-based image forgery detection.Pattern Recognition, 144:109778, 2023
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 966b06e7-f07d-40c1-b2dd-1bfa242d7c51 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey of defenses against ai-generated visual media: Detection, disruption, and authentication.ACM Computing Surveys, 58(5):1–35, 2025
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation adc02688-65d0-4735-91c9-6d812611736c · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild From chaos to clarity: Claim normalization to empower fact-checking
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ed6c36a4-a3bb-42db-b195-47fa20e8b523 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Show me the work: Fact-checkers’ requirements for explainable automated fact-checking
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 857afcf5-3be7-4a78-9dc2-47183c52370e · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild True or false: Studying the work practices of professional fact-checkers.Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1):1–44, 2022
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0f960d04-9aba-42bf-b146-4aa4e07c600d · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Scientific fact-checking: A survey of resources and approaches
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1bcff9be-67f4-487d-b5e0-a6f7a725b7b0 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone.Nat Commun 16, 5509 (2025), 2025
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 907224c5-d496-4455-a7e2-47800c11e05e · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9ec9f658-2ca7-44bb-8114-3ceb5903ae9f · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild Supervised learning of universal sentence representations from natural language inference data
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 478b01bf-4199-40af-b3db-830aa72e6390 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild External reliable information-enhanced multimodal contrastive learning for fake news detection
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a5737081-7c25-49ee-9fa0-dca12f092ff1 · outbound
Evidence Triangulation for Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild A survey on automatic credibility assessment using textual credibility signals in the era of large language models.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.