Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T16:10:03.765621Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.02025.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy22
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation cdd9e69d-5154-4901-a208-4a11895f6927 · outbound
This paper cites Automatic license plate recognition,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Automatic license plate recognition,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.408780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bc31a9ed-3d36-4d2b-ac0d-2c7ebbd6363b · outbound
This paper cites Learning-based approach for license plate recognition,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Learning-based approach for license plate recognition,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.398074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 98823684-33f3-43dd-ab1f-e94c9e1243f8 · outbound
This paper cites Application -oriented license plate recognition,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Application -oriented license plate recognition,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.380832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 743ef355-4ef7-4211-b4b8-008c80fd7b15 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing automated vehicle identification by integrating YOLO v8 and OCR techniques for high -precision license plate detection and recognition,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Enhancing automated vehicle identification by integrating YOLO v8 and OCR techniques for high -precision license plate detection and recognition,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.382954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2ebfd326-3a70-4961-a067-2ac89371732a · outbound
This paper cites Vehicle number plate detection and recognition using YOLO- v3 and OCR method,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Vehicle number plate detection and recognition using YOLO- v3 and OCR method,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.386609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 64fb8133-49ad-48ab-ad28-491535c183af · outbound
This paper cites Multi-task YOLO for vehicle colour recognition and automatic license plate recognition,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Multi-task YOLO for vehicle colour recognition and automatic license plate recognition,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.401725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8302a005-7cc5-4734-bf99-af2903898ca4 · outbound
This paper cites Disentangled generation network for enlarged license plate recognition and a unified dataset,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Disentangled generation network for enlarged license plate recognition and a unified dataset,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.403682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d8281ea6-7b42-4667-8a7a-a3391814cf2b · outbound
This paper cites Automatic number plate detection and recognition using YOLO world,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Automatic number plate detection and recognition using YOLO world,
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.405472Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 41a1865d-53fc-4478-9458-fef165004b7f · outbound
This paper cites Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.407177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e57882eb-70c6-4bb7-9671-b32849233ee9 · outbound
This paper cites RegionGPT: Towards region understanding vision language model,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition RegionGPT: Towards region understanding vision language model,
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.392336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2eda18ae-86fe-4d3a-a85c-e09791822e41 · outbound
This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision- language models,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Learning to prompt for vision- language models,
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.394135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 51067411-2d32-4029-be1b-8e4549189bce · outbound
This paper cites Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T16:18:37.550573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ffad26a1-83fc-404e-848c-dadf2b06b3a1 · outbound
This paper cites Patch n’pack: Navit, a vision transformer for any aspect ratio and resolution,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Patch n’pack: Navit, a vision transformer for any aspect ratio and resolution,
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.395930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d962ee53-3e50-4bc5-864a-9d9354d1a2b4 · outbound
This paper cites UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T16:18:37.544571Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ee44a15-fc0f-4025-acf3-8a771b747fe0 · outbound
This paper cites Unlocking multimedia capabilities of gigantic pretrained language models,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Unlocking multimedia capabilities of gigantic pretrained language models,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.399990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5cdeacaa-9e0c-469a-a66e-ae77c8f36164 · outbound
This paper cites Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR): A state -of-the-art review,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR): A state -of-the-art review,
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.388390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a550ce79-c3aa-4777-8058-a849b7b2c6a6 · outbound
This paper cites Advancing Vehicle Plate Recognition: Multitasking Visual Language Models with VehiclePaliGemma.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Advancing Vehicle Plate Recognition: Multitasking Visual Language Models with VehiclePaliGemma
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T16:18:37.553715Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 94320698-4eb8-4720-9c61-d64f76cfc4a6 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.0: A new AI model for the agentic era,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Gemini 2.0: A new AI model for the agentic era,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.379059Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1c8f8f84-8baa-47a1-8663-f39421d2060e · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T16:18:37.556290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4b55bc94-9323-48eb-ac85-3b3322124848 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.0 model updates: 2.0 Flash, Flash-Lite, Pro Experimental,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Gemini 2.0 model updates: 2.0 Flash, Flash-Lite, Pro Experimental,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.384703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1a32eb8a-fc59-4da7-930a-fb7b9c7b0ee5 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge AI and vision with open, customizable models,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge AI and vision with open, customizable models,
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.390444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3e28719a-2f3e-4511-8e87-60c6562e641b · outbound
This paper cites Holistic recognition of low -quality license plates by CNN using track annotated data,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Holistic recognition of low -quality license plates by CNN using track annotated data,
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.375652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e341ad3b-d88f-45bb-8935-2c69faa346bc · outbound
This paper cites A Training-Free Framework for Video License Plate Tracking and Recognition with Only One-Shot.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition A Training-Free Framework for Video License Plate Tracking and Recognition with Only One-Shot
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T16:18:37.547640Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9b776752-1350-41d9-88a1-e1d1bcef210b · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL!,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL!,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.373949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c93f4195-0bd7-4d41-a445-65c6629e3d90 · outbound
This paper cites Available: https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5-vl/.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Available: https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5-vl/
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.370613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d5b792fa-53f8-46f9-91e6-408e99acf997 · outbound
This paper cites Beyond OCR+ VQA: Towards end -to-end reading and reasoning for robust and accurate TextVQA,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition Beyond OCR+ VQA: Towards end -to-end reading and reasoning for robust and accurate TextVQA,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.372304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5d21a334-dd54-4a4e-821c-e0c66c275a64 · outbound
This paper cites The ultimate guide to VLM evaluation metrics, datasets, and benchmarks,.
Evaluating Vision-Language Models as a Zero-Shot Learning Alternative to You Only Look Once and Optical Character Recognition for Nigerian License Plate Recognition The ultimate guide to VLM evaluation metrics, datasets, and benchmarks,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-05T05:40:44.377563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.