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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 142 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.05679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 142 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 142 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch16

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccfe47de-ba5c-4735-ad76-dbe95f85c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , title =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.627914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:583ad9ea0440d0c18703fcd5a56ec86345f6e8b053c424916b81d59a194cd822

Observation 5c2d3242-fb80-473d-8334-90c6c9103d8f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.844596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ff4ae0e94fc7fc65c14589f6e789d46ae3aee4bade1532c0276036b92ead5eb0

Observation a1ac0205-92d2-454a-971d-62d0b073bed6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.817673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cff7e7a1053c9ae8d146119ae19468db469e59aacc157f2a72628c8bc903bbe6

Observation ebdbc594-4bb7-4e33-a7a4-4d656b3d3bbd · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs OpenAI blog , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cde34efee0d529e871b17f93bab7b1f476b5aeca4a7582b4aa0f3560eb5b7728

Observation 9e78a153-659d-49a5-9a83-64947d19bacf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.801708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fd80bec4af2be011c01fcc796af2dcc7a50ab78dccd11bc3b2154815a2eaa37e

Observation 33314794-c306-4088-8ca1-2f1082d634c9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.923820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:17e519be9f57b85483d1ceb78368e50bddc5e570b645f90e3ae36916e14057e0

Observation 0249b2aa-b778-4352-ac0b-d57a495579f0 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.441739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:606150c9eb80728e003a69c77735ca8aabafce582e5665218dd6a51984789867

Observation 1d18b462-d215-4afb-a94e-e8b4870eb99d · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:aac4071f59bcc01bd85add07e607e8ca5cf38b8615a1db626f739db8c30fa1bc

Observation 476d6b54-58be-47d2-94eb-0660a86bd71e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.940612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e3c5151443468ff9da4c8c4071b3b5a8eb840c51e5ac773f4e41466068149fe9

Observation c87fbe3d-f41b-41ee-9a4b-0de9afe9eb23 · outbound

This paper cites 1998 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1998 , publisher=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.959497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:55ac4e6ded503432faba328c45ef3a1e8f199998cde5680585fc78c57e07766a

Observation 6ea8e00b-e012-47ac-8174-9930d2b6841b · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.285472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e690fe4377ea0f46c25844e24b50ff8f70cd31db3b1671d9e31e9f8120c1eb9c

Observation 247cc49e-58b3-472c-9af3-f30131ccce87 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.864877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ea3b86fff3099145d74a73dd314245a500afbbe128b89f63e3f72fa8831a60b8

Observation 2a394a8a-907d-4eee-857e-eae834565be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.516840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e2eb426d96704c2d987630bcd7663f704002b982a7e435f32e2cda18516bb541

Observation 608f9d00-b0eb-4c9d-bcce-642ff904cf5e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:03cd725103adcfea60447e1ed56ffc4c9a8dd77dfc17f92e7d1d8f2e8aa8d6a7

Observation 646916f5-6298-41dc-b40f-7f8e2ede795c · outbound

This paper cites Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.823846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:bc0913385aa716c2fb13defe4979d13d849673ab1b8c593856ca54bd69309415

Observation 38c985a1-c13e-42c1-90fc-eeb3a74b1998 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Labor Statistics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bureau of Labor Statistics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:35a124e813b3b9fb57a8c2a1392b285405e3d941f495a3b969ce65a24ead391b

Observation 33a068ac-b31a-4cab-af83-b49fab976019 · outbound

This paper cites 1999 , institution=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1999 , institution=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.023493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:39fb4bc2747faf9308f5050d981942c4c851a78363a8d774aa7d6ee62fcea7d4

Observation 0e3a2e5e-ec61-4922-9b95-ec918e484ef7 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.882884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ac0e3d1d071d70bbf4811a322fc30da95b0012e045775969ba350c140cd83dcb

Observation 226acb94-c84f-43e0-9419-e585abbcfdda · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.863748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dbf2d02d8cf941e317aeee1249cd0ec8b7fa5a4f085e198a7abb4383ffc4b77d

Observation 10804b35-6694-40fa-877b-b5528d6b9aa0 · outbound

This paper cites 2013 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2013 , publisher=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.499884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e611d6ce989ecff029d26012041d396697a8cc2392cc189892c7bddf24f328f4

Observation 019d741b-6ebd-4e41-91cb-d19231f8d87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.467712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:31f1728a7334115e9505c709986ad9bf372f258f1c8a36443a96a6599e96bc93

Observation 63000a90-cc51-45e3-b9ba-c66c1b3408fd · outbound

This paper cites , month = sep, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = sep, year =

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:10714b6573c959dfb375f0e3418c143ef15098fdb74032589c186ddd8593fc83

Observation 65f41f29-b883-42fa-a435-42a9214db2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.722812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:562d59d1f60390d78e968e792742a3356a94767fabfcc06db448a355307f6cb3

Observation aad753ae-b95b-4d65-a63f-1e04f28f89df · outbound

This paper cites Documenting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Documenting

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:67835c14d39215e98e04b79a776f0a1e2d09126e9665c904390ed21389563182

Observation 065b5e02-18c3-440b-b3cb-e41e0b4ad562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.645023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2b981be1d71814d157bbc751074542a0e12fb14b839a1afd54f5646450ac59c4

Observation 04248314-d306-4be2-b672-ff87f286b8f2 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Leveraging

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:36d62410eb74c1b23f08e7ca8ac0d50681dfe9a3c99f3297f20c2b5588ae79bb

Observation 72dc0b6f-ca22-4116-9634-1fbdb2022596 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.740507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:432b1ba157386ab4f3b237fa6d2e41f8a2aefa3b587a5ab4214ba53095ec05cf

Observation 7971faa5-b55a-4d7f-b443-bdc5dc8b63e0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Detecting

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.160020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:aaae6696736b15b7c3251b215583e95fa93a79816e02744f0cbcc2baf56450e0

Observation b73dc98e-8515-416b-9b51-0bd105eabc1f · outbound

This paper cites Generating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Generating

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.677534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1811a85da23f40c094ba595b813fd043a3768fd01df6c3828a59a3fe2b9af4c1

Observation 241fc7c9-080d-40db-b064-50ad9b6a9f28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.039294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f95fe84bdefbf1debf90c4cd0f97ee5cf6c12295fa7b9f1346075d510e27a3aa

Observation 1a404f3e-d319-443e-99b0-98b62c2beb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.874882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c167cf222c1ebade83ed3c17eb6c5c107f5c3326b001650db4c6b37a634c498d

Observation 0fb5ffa4-4b11-4966-be4a-a44bd95f878d · outbound

This paper cites All-but-the-.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs All-but-the-

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.088961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:78a4c4cc86c3489cdf7f571058040b46be6133f161cb7a001868197f704582f1

Observation d19c17a4-0d2a-4824-9edd-d6378396158a · outbound

This paper cites and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.979203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:357fa892e8a9a2bc28e86632ae6bb58aefb2044dda4fcb6e84728a1dabc4983d

Observation dc18f308-1d8b-47b1-96b5-a5dee4131cd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Rudinger, Rachel.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Rudinger, Rachel

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.841646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2f90646f66bc1d57d577bae9d0ec516c4cae0fabdea01591008f9b25405501dd

Observation e6ead64f-8761-4aeb-9ca9-bc4c906b55a9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.084055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8b963711f07f6d94af67ef352ddd60d1912f89ce41cfe32afdef3309c3cdc8c8

Observation df5aa010-c22b-4b4c-b3d7-cf36d9ec0b2c · outbound

This paper cites Contemporary Political Theory , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Contemporary Political Theory , author =

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.046371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0ba694fcfcdd9349a40da92c47fa0e22263a034430dbec194e9c906ae85bf232

Observation e561d6d0-31f5-41ec-becb-047c959f76cb · outbound

This paper cites and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.872354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6621bc7dd5b13cf42b3f4fcce9735470a2cdd8fde565bc5393492bdc6ec80290

Observation 83b0adc1-a077-4de6-90b0-dc7d367f9f53 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.335099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ba5eb585404211495387442fcc3398fc64a72449644f4946b6aa8c079099caea

Observation 835ceb12-38dd-4db3-93df-c6feef9ffffe · outbound

This paper cites Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5300b56cf43aaa785917c31999db4c3d97aed54d890ea561ea69a2ff95296f05

Observation cbace6d9-2b8a-4615-88f3-e3c6724558ec · outbound

This paper cites and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.172653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0ba795d5a82e2c96a87c30af6e786e1026b374a7c83daa697d7ed0b443eca566

Observation d995ddec-bd06-4403-baca-7afb57160e44 · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.912561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:068abc9a1c40ae1f8ffccb44e32c9abaacb34cf27ebefd6f9c137562149bbbd6

Observation 779384d0-0cd6-443e-9c95-213135447bbd · outbound

This paper cites Exploring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Exploring

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.024303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b0ce0df8578bf2deea80318c6e6b8c6e5847d8fbf16466df724a39cbafeb56b3

Observation 613391a1-ecd0-431d-bd8d-4abf08bdd165 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f15e348c55c17a2db453c27867d3f59cc2af7a475e979855f98eb9b598b74858

Observation bfe75711-f85f-4115-8d3b-93c03d07d5ee · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:bc11217a833413a189f0734f28c816fb0c926975fd14e10f06c904027801503b

Observation a94d3ec9-34b4-4392-a16d-0fe75e719c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.693189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1467b01d04e1fb98cf896c1184ec2b0fc638019b5a156c314b4000e72d6c896b

Observation e3eb8e87-5c83-4441-ad4f-94045a1960f3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ACM Trans

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.647540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6cb4366ba8f737265d7d6564b3de10bc6c973665b131a2cb113118e7c09fee1a

Observation d55982bb-4577-4cc0-9ff6-03bc5be65834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:409643c21decf1f6f2c09ef1d504d152d2c76bd806d886c062dd750a5d4a496f

Observation 4e96a406-cbd5-4c9b-a77f-f741eab55cb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.171630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9a5941522e01891955a5658da89cb8467161ff1d75c815b160e6a3df007f316d

Observation af465784-707c-4a09-96f2-c90f80697fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e8e3ade5b8510cf96698eda7d33dad747342b8d047cb2e55a4bd9a66604d9de4

Observation 61b12363-d17e-4cb2-bfc9-88edc929cdbf · outbound

This paper cites Problems.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.661420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4eecb039ab5e806833d2733956f7076704edb4891564cc3827843e8d225ba9be

Observation 0fddc3d3-e0d6-4121-8eb2-5d882a80d009 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.601822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:15a66b00cd018e35697bd3c1d05926c16b6d26b7be3f27490646168618f65797

Observation 3979d175-888a-407e-ba1a-f4eb7b82e7ca · outbound

This paper cites Assessing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Assessing

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.962407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fb62333a137c192f05b05653d10dc226717f5f53ef5e40609e90e40fc9788c45

Observation 6d3fbcd5-26fe-44b6-8ff4-40c0fc668cdf · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6609273e2babba31790486bfc4e57adfb60102f2229edbdc2e054e432c67c90e

Observation c2be0f54-90f9-4748-a12b-a1f6a1fd5826 · outbound

This paper cites Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.600663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:bf4ac9e1304d4811f2bbe60569b91c30fc67de4c027aa40a627fc1b649102d39

Observation d249870c-79e1-4def-9ef9-ad3b031ed3cf · outbound

This paper cites Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.234177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f24d2c53af6373c8255723a7e122364ea18a6a781d9c9c8880e4ce6bbf1cfb26

Observation 9932279c-1ae8-423b-8c2d-848006e551a6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.107121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:28017ddc27fb04bf0d91c7e697ebd49505d1eb1f856acf1b9ba7dae43d34ca90

Observation 585f4d93-bb0b-49ce-887f-423a0237d5e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.138166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7847639c64823d56f271bcc86b3b4d262f44c4c29bfb4aa99506e24559f1bc14

Observation be4d4ba6-d9d2-4861-862f-406ba99e2ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.224937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ff2b69d504ce24354abb8b235ab7738b7185a4df681c51e7bc290d4cf08a4b56

Observation 21921e31-648c-42d4-b20a-0206c5353bcc · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Debiasing

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.265774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0f6ae4f067015f28d2d7128d870d26500dbf17fb7d77e1268397af681f988c96

Observation d1e91e2b-dd5c-49b3-8d09-4116fcfafc47 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intrinsic

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.249010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8e68c35098230bd0a2998c41c382e3e07abb6a3a302fc9ba2fb074b8bc891b39

Observation ba1254ee-1a02-4e61-9c3f-c64dc5a22509 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.251594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b93086b03a2217378430e2532893230f9bda772161c9c6f61bfdf0ec5f4cb0a4

Observation 6078ad92-1cf2-4616-85b4-83be4fe7f1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.369775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:728446f09a3d468f3b78501e58e0c734711c64c00e9f53a1c40031035755c1a7

Observation b2ef07a9-b86e-42ec-b5d3-a6b77adebb66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.573925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3a7a38165293d84c638f9d64521a532cff21f5461701e58f4afc031094d91a00

Observation 5e8e8d69-6683-4051-a898-1ab774236c90 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.855263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c95578b8583275d2603849fb520650bdbd0e44accb2106ddbf3525a1c643b679

Observation 6d144753-0218-46fb-8bc0-705a5d773d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.976087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5c4d1574b933bfda5b5e2b09446288f4609689f625d4fe6d75e093e204b7b735

Observation 524391ed-faef-4860-ad6f-3d8cdfaf435a · outbound

This paper cites , month = aug, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = aug, year =

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.352604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:191e9f9739b487338cebd042009e461b9971abbdfde940140b3fc846654f906b

Observation 0cec554c-5876-43b1-80d8-f0418395a045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.712686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:31e520ac0cb485f591ce3d1d72ef30c557a5c7eb68c54c46e1467e5937200d70

Observation 5c182c90-505f-434d-ab2f-8c5a3fde1d31 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Mitigating

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.678470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9926737342e9a3ce6df5d1ff5be58c0b15c248ac2dd59ef0b51240ca4208d250

Observation 8db9b796-de2d-4bc3-9583-9f5736b6f91b · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI & SOCIETY , author =

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:71ef3a22197676f37eb67701bd9976ce853e11a844141265d532ec82e37598a2

Observation 9743ba04-3e6a-4490-8f25-a10cf77617c0 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.067050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7a8747be5bcec8deafd83b32f354d7947446f1faca0488151b919d5e285b29f3

Observation 95f98256-622d-442e-9e7f-52a21a41e961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.782638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:95550c4c2c66155873837e11800ee7037e30cd2ca64efdc01ca48432f707c0f0

Observation c7e12fd5-0ebc-417d-abee-ae4467204421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.749143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b1fd77bebf10e380d9bf8cfc79704a35a234c4ce8539c5dbf1cd603b60a0a336

Observation cdf50095-1e99-4e02-a222-2d915134137f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Evaluating and

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.765140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6c3bf0b7db49edc055661944497f32354821a9960fa62e797ed08cd1f8c39a78

Observation 06091ff7-d3b9-470e-bf15-914cc3bc5324 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.750063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e42b010af9d2c3147aeffcf7d959fbbd7bd55d96ac7b8890d329f10a43707b85

Observation 25b14e39-4d71-462a-b379-509640e58b7c · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=

Reference 75

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.824484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7401768f468d423c22851738df753ddf42398b2eb261b2b5e7a0fb99c83f7fe3

Observation 6d09f304-bfeb-4c31-86aa-369d420fa367 · outbound

This paper cites Article in press,.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Article in press,

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.122647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a93a6eac1e1824823194fd958c82847962c20a9f990703e2890d0a259ad9897e

Observation 4ab05eac-565a-4a87-b718-44440646de97 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.611254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:294c4569d138485b7763e368f283fa5e06d37105bcc6f8db6050461df0764f9c

Observation 14f37f99-8623-47b2-b2a8-8af7af81088e · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.964323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6bb7699104e16ebb1fde2fd43a149523e1b99e7700642ad9aaf23b2759d36c6c

Observation 3bc73ddc-9b62-4005-9487-ee28acabc055 · outbound

This paper cites and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.838970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8d205f25b96a56868a2dbae110c5e52370031c137e597858636109d833403294

Observation d1904197-a604-47e7-b2be-03a17d10bb80 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion

Reference 80

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.526726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:41063fbf1ba2d66737ff9a04e30c5f447a1ea422d17e11d08350bc50e3e28d73

Observation 2a1bf876-fc78-42b1-826b-4490a95eee1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.662757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ee546cd831b5269c2a820a89493a571d46f336b066b4de018b728c215393aba1

Observation 4c0e2b80-c96f-4ac4-9926-aef5af5b1804 · outbound

This paper cites No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.984583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:caccb5ea2c14237c798f17e42698422f4c4dce6ab05f97b4bc4348ff9a6699da

Observation a39fda0d-b020-4ac7-873a-b82e987c721f · outbound

This paper cites , month = nov, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = nov, year =

Reference 83

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.764198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4750ad06cbdee5db97a152bf27f1ca05840c6b4ef46b949af3ebdc17ad388978

Observation 7c7511d9-864d-4901-ac94-dffe9172c77f · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs PNAS Nexus , author =

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.003202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7298ec4b5975636a829e42d61f3fbaebf997d3b14c294f6e8b0295e0c72d63a9

Observation 6312c223-fdec-4efd-893d-0c0f0fa3032d · outbound

This paper cites , volume =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , volume =

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.703015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c922007f58be8ef390e35818cfe2ceba7715d76aa00056219479606b389900bd

Observation 27b96a8b-b268-4f41-afcc-3962044634d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.889936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4065ce66e8dc69d5da6aa85e7f69cea12e02f6a24139df28c865c7180edc600a

Observation 1e2ba621-3c77-4ba1-9d68-02ff46a8ca84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.049162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4d4c535027005bb7d13e2a0e461fb49bc92c4a044505a14b572d70bac2e37501

Observation 966691ae-24f7-416e-81a4-6fd71c662596 · outbound

This paper cites Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.894813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d66e46f5a55cee8a24ff0a6b05a1993be94d3c5d470744cf3753b46a56a4d240

Observation 32d30287-c216-45e6-ab43-9b1a83d207f1 · outbound

This paper cites AI and Ethics , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI and Ethics , author =

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.906733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c17d9cdd35bee5d20a1cd87a90d9a87b7aeb96ab84fcb17206742c5c3019271e

Observation 5141a006-5e21-4fd8-90d0-28319ed7e6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =

Reference 90

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.179287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6dcf249b841afc4de74e38fe8e6a244175f45a85ddc8bf635f79494809bebba0

Observation 7d4b270e-e3d8-44a2-8120-3f4fefc56af9 · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Tech Policy Press , author =

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:47.904245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cebf0b6888e0746fae88b1c3a54af0159614f8335e56cca169aaff969084b907

Observation 6571f9e5-a96c-479e-a3c2-db1ec3f61999 · outbound

This paper cites Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.140623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fc62e1a4f1bd53056568b14fd06721e22748321fe7201695d097d1d401237763

Observation 5d881cd2-2d08-4944-9b34-aadb4b4c3abe · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =

Reference 93

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.141105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:963e65c92caa18d083837883c3ec21f0c4715395ba7ca75216dbe636ca3b7268

Observation efe50d87-ebb8-4a17-91b3-602e531005bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.031268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f43655fccedf3c9fdb72e60e47a116026ca07b00526290b87f2a0a52baedcd6a

Observation 039efad6-9096-4426-8d0a-157799d99e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.855693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:13a7199dbf387de62ad3353ba8fd7f723466f9f21a49f3311bac8720596c0905

Observation ef3d5dc1-eced-431e-8075-51ac1626a2b2 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400701924.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ISBN 9798400701924

Reference 96

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.199029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2d0965796cb0bdb9d4d3dd829a32e8bb399973e98c703f7d9d104fe7a4793477

Observation 960f323a-02a1-49a8-8eb8-38faf607c6cd · outbound

This paper cites Recursive.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Recursive

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.157046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:187b86dc9175b6c9f2a636e1cbdfdcae4e517452796808ee2615317e59f2398e

Observation 509a390f-82b6-4bc5-9c71-c3ae229aaa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.213906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ad5518022b698cdd52154d9258a9cb71e6c6c9777ebdd6e86de795442f30a2bc

Observation 0344e386-f940-4d5b-ba48-b8bd000f27a4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , note =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2024 , note =

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.932016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d5b969dce233bcbef66581458e1ea1abc483e046658aea36218724866db51077

Observation 141711db-cd70-42cf-838f-1ce47fc09749 · outbound

This paper cites , month = feb, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = feb, year =

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.070762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3988d7e9cda38ca0908e322db4492407bd61049d5bebf383b3b2fc58db4b6cfc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.