Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.08690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.08690 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T03:03:12.861270Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:24:16.521979Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T11:24:17.236303Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact10
verified fuzzy17
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch8

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3eb40db5-b65c-4618-91bb-656965897881 · outbound

This paper cites 1 Gregor Bachmann, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Albert Pumarola, Markos Georgopoulos, Artsiom Sanakoyeu, Yuming Du, Edgar Schönfeld, Ali Thabet, and Jonas K Kohler.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 1 Gregor Bachmann, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Albert Pumarola, Markos Georgopoulos, Artsiom Sanakoyeu, Yuming Du, Edgar Schönfeld, Ali Thabet, and Jonas K Kohler

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.033703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 606c6348-2fb6-4e80-90e4-4a3eae7e6773 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.035506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7116785a-ab9d-4c27-b672-8be2c26ab934 · outbound

This paper cites 1 Tianle Cai, Yuhong Li, Zhengyang Geng, Hongwu Peng, Jason D.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 1 Tianle Cai, Yuhong Li, Zhengyang Geng, Hongwu Peng, Jason D

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.039324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d22d3105-7dce-47c8-883f-639ad781094b · outbound

This paper cites 5 Haw-Shiuan Chang, Nanyun Peng, Mohit Bansal, Anil Ramakrishna, and Tagyoung Chung.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 5 Haw-Shiuan Chang, Nanyun Peng, Mohit Bansal, Anil Ramakrishna, and Tagyoung Chung

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.037437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3c8cc631-60cb-478d-9164-62d78a7cfc26 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.484.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.484

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.440771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 46fdfd7d-ea2a-41f6-a653-cd11b197a474 · outbound

This paper cites DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.662732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4fc5a498-83bb-4d5d-84fc-4060c4337100 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.651239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c0b48f6c-6bc4-4226-b90f-1fa894953746 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/P18-1082.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding doi: 10.18653/v1/P18-1082

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.438466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0247b623-d739-461a-bb4b-9beb336c08df · outbound

This paper cites GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.653770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c124e5f1-6f7b-46af-8fe8-c580fd82de58 · outbound

This paper cites 4, 6, 7, 9, 23 Zhenyu He, Zexuan Zhong, Tianle Cai, Jason Lee, and Di He.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 4, 6, 7, 9, 23 Zhenyu He, Zexuan Zhong, Tianle Cai, Jason Lee, and Di He

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.071270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fdeec218-8a00-47b4-a673-98ecd9db4fdf · outbound

This paper cites REST : Retrieval-based speculative decoding.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding REST : Retrieval-based speculative decoding

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.443133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09a34c71-672b-4024-ac07-8419cac9396b · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-256-5.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding ISBN 979-8-89176-256-5

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.442341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91d52a1b-0915-4d2d-9878-b0a9b3629136 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-05-29.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Accessed: 2026-05-29

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.073245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de8599c0-0b12-46e0-b8e5-fbaae17b78aa · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive decoding: Open-ended text generation as optimization.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Contrastive decoding: Open-ended text generation as optimization

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.447727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4b7f8a15-40ed-41ce-a4d0-1457aed12139 · outbound

This paper cites Speculative decoding: Performance or illusion?arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11580.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Speculative decoding: Performance or illusion?arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11580

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.659673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 565377d2-e7a6-48c7-a7b7-c316eb5f8cf7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.656393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a68f6939-adbb-4379-8047-22a34d471079 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.425208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4954b99e-2101-4d93-b71a-ee0e436545fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.440443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ae664080-30f7-480a-a5ca-bfa65de34901 · outbound

This paper cites Specinfer: Accelerating large language model serving with tree-based speculative inference and verification.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Specinfer: Accelerating large language model serving with tree-based speculative inference and verification

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.450806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c3424238-7705-4ce7-9397-a90e01e3a307 · outbound

This paper cites 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 20, 23 Shashi Narayan, Shay B.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 20, 23 Shashi Narayan, Shay B

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.041401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 08edb752-5ea6-4d44-b4d5-78d5ca46af23 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Cohen, and Mirella Lapata

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.427206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bc1e88cc-5d13-4814-bafd-6dbce6cf0db3 · outbound

This paper cites 9 NVIDIA.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 9 NVIDIA

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.061694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a76d4219-5092-40dd-a9f9-6c6f5620c7a5 · outbound

This paper cites 8, 12 OpenAI.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 8, 12 OpenAI

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.055601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 21687e9a-4339-4861-a160-9855e3935ca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.065366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 903ee566-12cf-46b7-b2b9-363e2c1b292d · outbound

This paper cites 1 Alexander Samarin, Sergei Krutikov, Anton Shevtsov, Sergei Skvortsov, Filipp Fisin, and Alexander Golubev.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 1 Alexander Samarin, Sergei Krutikov, Anton Shevtsov, Sergei Skvortsov, Filipp Fisin, and Alexander Golubev

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.059829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f3dfe6d8-0e3c-4bc6-8cc3-163f0c6eb3d6 · outbound

This paper cites LK Losses: Direct Acceptance Rate Optimization for Speculative Decoding.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding LK Losses: Direct Acceptance Rate Optimization for Speculative Decoding

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.645681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ba7fa85f-49b3-4668-a435-622a29ae8130 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-05-29.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Accessed: 2026-05-29

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.051571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 990ba894-cffa-47e8-9357-c1589f271b50 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Christopher D.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Liu, and Christopher D

Reference 29

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.433337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation afafb00a-8e2e-49d5-8567-f10c75fd537a · outbound

This paper cites com/artificial-intelligence/spec_decode_mi300x/README.html.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding com/artificial-intelligence/spec_decode_mi300x/README.html

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.063484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6332e07e-11ff-44ae-a550-9de7b8aa1d78 · outbound

This paper cites 1 Ziyi Wang, Siva Rajesh Kasa, Ankith M S, Santhosh Kumar Kasa, Jiaru Zou, Sumit Negi, Ruqi Zhang, Nan Jiang, and Qifan Song.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding 1 Ziyi Wang, Siva Rajesh Kasa, Ankith M S, Santhosh Kumar Kasa, Jiaru Zou, Sumit Negi, Ruqi Zhang, Nan Jiang, and Qifan Song

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.049797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e0d0a576-78af-4bf3-a65e-09f0cea3848b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.648783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 412aaa9a-f255-41d1-87db-c28effc9d518 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-05-29.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Accessed: 2026-05-29

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.045336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2793efd8-6d3e-4b83-8ffd-64b12dfec898 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.acl-short.5.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.acl-short.5

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:43.445731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de7e7b58-3595-4c35-adc8-7c902294d4fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.069327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 62174503-b331-4b46-87a4-4ee3751eb993 · outbound

This paper cites The exam is part of the U.S.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding The exam is part of the U.S

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.043414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 196378c0-821d-47f6-86b6-8b8ec0c9c1c2 · outbound

This paper cites The questions are written for domain experts in biology, physics and chemistry, so the task is meant to probe expert-level scientific knowledge rather than general STEM familiarity.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding The questions are written for domain experts in biology, physics and chemistry, so the task is meant to probe expert-level scientific knowledge rather than general STEM familiarity

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.047591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b533d57c-f9af-48cf-af92-0bf38d47dff7 · outbound

This paper cites ### Format: Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs).

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding ### Format: Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.053716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2b8015ce-39bc-47d8-8eb5-a7860448935b · outbound

This paper cites The standard thinking budget is 32,768 tokens and the maximum generation length is 36,864 tokens.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding The standard thinking budget is 32,768 tokens and the maximum generation length is 36,864 tokens

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.057862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ad90698-54b2-4a52-9a5c-dd9b894840dc · outbound

This paper cites Overall, broader results across Figs.

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding Overall, broader results across Figs

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T03:06:44.067489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bedc54b4-2e2d-4c95-8c8b-95aa1e962621 · inbound

Oilbird: Training-Free Speculative Decoding with Keys the Verifier Already Computes cites this paper.

Oilbird: Training-Free Speculative Decoding with Keys the Verifier Already Computes A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:24:17.344075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.