Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 113 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14303.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14303 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 113 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 113 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved78
  • parse uncertain10
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0001400-4858-4030-8c88-691a6c8e4623 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:05.764465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:05.764465Z digest=sha256:65f285e9313b0f78358075a05aac837502153960c5de0bf8fe02719349bc78d7

Observation 399cd139-84a3-41fd-ae61-f74d3013ce1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:05.843731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:05.843731Z digest=sha256:1066959e028a2efd46fdaf462b63036ec37db12e78a7aa52cab5ca6e7c7f3642

Observation 4d8a8598-46bb-4dae-9aa7-6d8c203fc186 · outbound

This paper cites o4-mini” by OpenAI was selected due to its design and affordability. Together with a larger model “o3,.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving o4-mini” by OpenAI was selected due to its design and affordability. Together with a larger model “o3,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:05.934825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:05.934825Z digest=sha256:930cbfa8c824a33476791f2c8155db30fbc6a022ceca2d219b907803a62778d8

Observation 0814386b-9e3e-49a8-993f-92ed7832f85b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.016478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.016478Z digest=sha256:824c2a1a077295f0eea6085474a37ff3bf95daa1afc37c0cf6cf746f806742e5

Observation b4cd8e5b-ac2e-45b6-a122-73381027c0ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.110721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.110721Z digest=sha256:99436f0b2d7db648d08b0dc8c707616cd8b27f0a05dcc498396707e0faca7481

Observation c19eccfc-5503-4442-a097-9aca25ec79d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.196238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.196238Z digest=sha256:c18181f7d1a1812015e0c8ada4728a4af4c32f5f4143181784ee792b96f98dc1

Observation 4e062498-ee8f-4bfd-9a4b-245908584f6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.287126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.287126Z digest=sha256:7ea66934424d49706e40738231a6bdaeb315721535e687729136a78426a4766f

Observation d794e6f2-5bd6-449c-a3dd-965833331a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.352776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.352776Z digest=sha256:eb15a5592ebc238a0cc04e3c186cf6d5f47fe8f66c14d780305e0f50382494fd

Observation f15fd347-fb36-4857-95c7-5339a4793afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.444299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.444299Z digest=sha256:64d21faeb7324ed9ce0f18f48469928f23c9423c1859051c58fd8534cf606391

Observation 1139b9bd-576c-491f-a600-be72527fc4bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.530343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.530343Z digest=sha256:ec40cee4988ca9e929a4ff2e5d691f8511303eecf2add630fc4d67bb6949fb88

Observation 26831cd7-f648-4b35-b56e-8e2962472ff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.618565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.618565Z digest=sha256:2706daf818fab6fdda7b495180d082a7ef99576a4dbd63a82103ba8198dbce6d

Observation a1d74f26-2f43-4d1c-baea-44a8421e240b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.705117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.705117Z digest=sha256:14391818ba9b80c65c65668289e7cf2e2dbabb236b850fec73136b07b5976370

Observation e7923eae-ab59-4da7-9308-88c04a1f7f0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.811743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.811743Z digest=sha256:84f584d9a789c7b0126e11cbd57807f61fa1bfa59483f5a0b75de7651142ace4

Observation d3e0ff0c-3388-430a-8df0-b4195daec351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.905150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.905150Z digest=sha256:53ff36a3e500ea6ac9364e92250d0b9c5b260eda6ff2f7a2ea65dca5b0274ef3

Observation 9a7ff7a1-22d7-4063-8adb-2df7e04823dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:06.997435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:06.997435Z digest=sha256:d38de17d805acfe7b75113449f240e203549a467aaaf6753dabd34d48e81c5c2

Observation f09193a7-3e3a-4669-80bd-a407955634db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.107993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.107993Z digest=sha256:bcd139a56f2222b27f4d1ccdda266fb9e34a3a2ace543183d31e864c241c789d

Observation 3a2b109b-5968-4e65-9c5f-9e890d3239eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.195056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.195056Z digest=sha256:051c714931cee3c914736514d4185104ea214aa933f183b60ff671361d067855

Observation 1a46bda0-4e15-4ef3-9008-02d93492be88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.258626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.258626Z digest=sha256:249c5559a89d48fd6611c63815d0d7cff7037d0ee4f139db101b829b1c695f06

Observation b7c28467-a11d-4d38-9c3f-b1f82ef49ff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.322651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.322651Z digest=sha256:dbffe7630d59cb37f236f8913f8010b8fb8af933cf81e280110ae13bc31dc216

Observation 62e6aae0-84ba-4e49-8074-d9a12abc327c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.401566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.401566Z digest=sha256:f46f32fbf36a07819887c507aac36eec58b2b3335e831657d23114396b13992d

Observation 30a2c124-30f3-42ce-8950-680f5f9aa473 · outbound

This paper cites The additional errors coming from run variation within each chapter problem were propagated, adding to the total statistical error in our chapter ac- curacy results.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving The additional errors coming from run variation within each chapter problem were propagated, adding to the total statistical error in our chapter ac- curacy results

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.466497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.466497Z digest=sha256:ff213ae6b99881085a4cd5da7220e73660ab1c9e64ab0c687f9c819cc1a084cf

Observation e1e43c1b-b247-467c-8ff7-a3b93ff05246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.560093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.560093Z digest=sha256:5b7aae84873354b107d26d582e6cd537f49274a6955d7ef9d312b338459c5c6b

Observation 97c2b5d5-8396-4c71-831a-602005f535be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.613114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.613114Z digest=sha256:8952dab156dd249843c8d73f190801437d3a2259d93d80f756790d22d55b6861

Observation 82c57618-ab0d-4c93-9044-9884bdbb93fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.680892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.680892Z digest=sha256:3d55f0297923fbb477915d0a612092a04cdb7884159dc3d73056a896576c67b1

Observation f3f706d6-f14f-406a-90bb-1c2680042f4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.755432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.755432Z digest=sha256:7a5126e1689fed97af0648c91d31d088cecda254a49840a453b8f4ccef207d48

Observation e29f2539-62c1-42e6-9989-f7d049eea8c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.812926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.812926Z digest=sha256:8979bb789e69c01db4a5ec4548cac7d3d439015bb094e2a1f90484e77c921d9e

Observation c102ff1e-0d8e-4c33-a178-07a070a24779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.893371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.893371Z digest=sha256:247c78350ed9c7e41630fd940ce2d0b290c3fa0870640b7c1a00c16e6cfb81b5

Observation fab85c4c-7ce7-4769-a5e5-fd2e1e9d50de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:07.968385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:07.968385Z digest=sha256:7df9bf3ca161462aa37e46622db7abae5edd3a7f110caff280bcd80e6aeae978

Observation e354dc66-7dc7-4d03-854c-c7e5f715953c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.045312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.045312Z digest=sha256:aa3d6f810a01cb5dd06eaca4f725bac129f82a93b54164647b8a46e724772f27

Observation 158819d7-7910-4fa4-a9bc-f78fd743dcb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.090255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.090255Z digest=sha256:384be3adb1e4b3b0a267a41bde235c9a8f19a0a69310c08738fa92542210113c

Observation 3438f6fe-6081-45bd-9e61-9d4c5ad9e707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.140221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.140221Z digest=sha256:aa628193f5e76a16e480fa974f74d90872d467be77033423cbf8fb1047815711

Observation 24eff8e4-bb33-477e-9990-423d53053788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.215908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.215908Z digest=sha256:107ca85ab8e59e844129f8738d46f8a3a29b6d54b49ba69c7035adc729871bc7

Observation cce64367-1986-43ac-97ec-01278231c47c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.294332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.294332Z digest=sha256:8a75f290a05efef9feab3595934ad44c7da1ee86dc59979904f1c3ca628a7ddc

Observation 7cf3a139-5420-4853-b9b8-0d4e73890250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.345579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.345579Z digest=sha256:b7535b0928d5ac650d96e74e30aefaeff5504b1dd5cf21bdcd870e57ae307b2e

Observation 6c559274-d2ab-440f-8c48-ec843ac3e033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.398501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.398501Z digest=sha256:6dabe76573f55158e3fec9d472c45dc63a4e37d9b0b1d35bc7d13b763d18a031

Observation 13fb8b99-db81-4566-a171-b41a28e631b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.479035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.479035Z digest=sha256:f00aef05bd444ccbce1dcee8d96d8733ad0fad4c704b727b21d9981bae6bbf79

Observation 627c1961-94d7-436e-bf36-9c126a5b45a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.553693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.553693Z digest=sha256:807d10f9b8ff06724dcdde56023c98b643652cf6595f05d561623e23d7543eac

Observation 9a5c85ba-9af8-4097-b8f8-b397bc1192a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.649895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.649895Z digest=sha256:157ef899f794e9237df9fd017a4cadc14db7495556cf3ba3eec15613fe718b91

Observation 1ffa37fe-7632-4285-87a6-493f383596a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.730859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.730859Z digest=sha256:4353fa5a8ee5f823e6caad528f044020c7c77a6934ddba266dca68b1abf8f98e

Observation 504d9dc6-bea5-4d14-b586-5370e4a5427f · outbound

This paper cites RESUL TS Tables III and IV show the scores achieved by model o4-mini on all problems from 40 chapters from Hallidayet al.as graded by model GPT-5.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving RESUL TS Tables III and IV show the scores achieved by model o4-mini on all problems from 40 chapters from Hallidayet al.as graded by model GPT-5

Reference 40

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.783361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.783361Z digest=sha256:e9ed3d1b9dd06d97b730ac8bf23252f68e67b65335d56344d848c986009ef7fe

Observation 4821eb9e-8ff3-4052-b469-b5ecd6cbe8c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.855818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.855818Z digest=sha256:034e86cac8e0252b5c44f75836a4848622be5728d6467f968131a599462cc0e4

Observation 71ea3a6b-1188-46c5-8dc7-4bfe6cabc334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.909427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.909427Z digest=sha256:a666b4ec5fe6bbbd982139579e43b67b5e3a7de7b9088bcf41831fe011ce66d1

Observation 303fc027-0bc7-4e49-b5e9-e736d5293522 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:08.981315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.981315Z digest=sha256:827fa3bbb08e655ee4169b170f0b49c823a85579406bdafc7a6b1d862bb4e64b

Observation 8aa3c680-f879-435f-997f-ea70874a4a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.059998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.059998Z digest=sha256:a2bfa356694c365551e5f9179a2cd95172c905bbb89deb64abe47df455d091c3

Observation 03f3bbd4-d6c0-4c87-8730-efed5745a4a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.120265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.120265Z digest=sha256:947fe24175f535d11a838b9555b11d1973a6096be6d4803cee59031bd7c3a586

Observation e0ff9719-15b4-4b47-a380-630211b72ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.185668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.185668Z digest=sha256:7e91e9622714120ae37592e161bbf4e990b7f0f719d27ee5d91f6043d638028f

Observation 3c62eb7e-1488-470f-bb62-28e9835d64c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.247694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.247694Z digest=sha256:5cbf32ec8568cd1670119ca3c7dd100e9bc1f21434708cf32851c0cc6887b91d

Observation 4e60ad36-09e3-4143-861d-e7099609068f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.322558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.322558Z digest=sha256:6240313ee46173a21269a48ab9cea44de8b05a0d2be55fe3277b98465c0f920b

Observation 88d0d889-234a-49eb-974b-d4181b42ae50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.397947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.397947Z digest=sha256:07d8f20addd2fec7d6d51ad7ddca7fdb220eb5f06b43e3fb8745cb4f753b3458

Observation bc28d91b-66e3-4818-8e9e-9d376a68e217 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.460031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.460031Z digest=sha256:52946399101c34fc61e2e85fc8d66923a3ab19124cee5184b1aeea0b218badbf

Observation 9ee81c45-a2ab-449c-8cf0-43483ef0e54a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.547243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.547243Z digest=sha256:a19b29403f78f48685a86509acffc87be26f8408dc7826bd6f591b13bd1c671c

Observation 9e53c0c4-f095-4fd4-a264-47124a86b5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.623281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.623281Z digest=sha256:7e910563fd3a1e2411da6a64a0b4f6749b16a39d8fddab88be649d3e2ad3d118

Observation 04824b24-0e49-4fee-960d-e994671024d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.715685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.715685Z digest=sha256:e689b7f92e345c0e170737c23c45aa08e8882f9db950de16de3dc9c08e3d5587

Observation 9a03b635-c5b7-4509-8d7a-da06aad10d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.766675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.766675Z digest=sha256:7cde8497c4a8870b45deb8845fd68a6277c5482fd6cd88441b9057a5a9e230f6

Observation e37cf57d-7486-4297-b761-3e71220c00c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.827712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.827712Z digest=sha256:a39b810105eb45b574d28d72bfacefee423028f2420b09dde1b11c7ea5350a94

Observation db59b7e3-cafe-427e-9baf-468f117b8428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.886756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.886756Z digest=sha256:a37ff3cf5687a5a12c9f2401e3159c9a84f3aa813805b75c4b2c131214d1f4fd

Observation f2d976cb-fbc0-4306-92d1-4e210de04146 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.953956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.953956Z digest=sha256:a8b9f19b0bec56092ddb029d201c9597ba051253428979803bf88b567857339f

Observation 2c52869d-8d9b-4de9-adde-c323d9c15ed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.995837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.995837Z digest=sha256:9d618155dff120554361b095e23f7a3d37f72321b03c0a8b5ac88053272c9359

Observation 1d450064-0fda-45ae-a492-f53f7e6275ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.095977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.095977Z digest=sha256:7342aa4b673a97513f906bc4ddca1a21cf5fed559284bbd8355a0e786ff041e8

Observation fab78b84-cca8-4392-9a46-221dc961cc39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.180073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.180073Z digest=sha256:4539eb791df92c359e9230896ca01166a29dc2c2df3f4951d7f00af98f918772

Observation 2be93e32-61a8-4924-a83a-3e3fadd17f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.205419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.205419Z digest=sha256:c37df7ef278b646b3e8327041febd4e1cbd98841580d966503ce19ea8e4f8e35

Observation 7b436bb8-71a1-4bf2-a929-00a52d971dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.318155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.318155Z digest=sha256:b09fbd794edf05ba93c1b9ce239a354db2097ba134b4b9a31c6c9f5761574102

Observation ef7c80bb-32ea-43d9-8466-570d944dcbdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.555504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.555504Z digest=sha256:615255aeb4a1977d254ddccff8be19d521ed0a5b5fc3245ade8a71b28677026e

Observation 05f667f2-490c-44fe-9ef3-43ee8bee62cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.713671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.713671Z digest=sha256:7191803d48f5525433124d3b15a2f2ad26802c8fde3f1d83882ff7ea0a81459a

Observation 57ef4765-f1f3-4337-94c3-283d1723587b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.860196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.860196Z digest=sha256:743de6974c86c9067941332bc4fbe8c9a681ac96e4fa48bc51f91bbd0411263c

Observation 12e5a14c-781a-41d3-890b-0c712d67a0cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.951922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.951922Z digest=sha256:5d0ca411a50006da1d293d0e74df038dc733f4166b338782270c8dec7575a6d9

Observation 570a4105-ef29-40f5-89e2-b421ed1f2f04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.985050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.985050Z digest=sha256:b4c2a5b4c0751aefa03e4c1ef328c4c037c619cd1500cbfe2b7fd1283a2024a8

Observation 567f051a-5ffd-4f77-96df-40ff8e928bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.048382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.048382Z digest=sha256:e607eaa9213f94597307d66e7f82108edcdb431d24e2aebb4ac0db2b42ba3e8d

Observation 8044aeeb-f67e-49a3-9351-e7646735e973 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.166096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.166096Z digest=sha256:b133d36ed8472eac39d1d3248fe56172a25a65ac07b758a961e4a910740dee67

Observation 588d6730-6df0-479b-9db7-2bbde6758a58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.292374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.292374Z digest=sha256:ddae2d568f660b9a549ecbaf207a79152db3252e0d5decfb2621a9b09746ae23

Observation 9420317e-dd34-468a-9a3a-b31f542710e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.424712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.424712Z digest=sha256:bb96547540d88eb9aeeadd686d280fe943515074ce2a40bac701a6ae13f72ae9

Observation 3d564c1b-fe5b-4934-ac26-461ddcbe5046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.554621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.554621Z digest=sha256:ce35518e4f01fbfdd260e3b9a5b8b83ab192735fc0a05c9c48ed843380b9319a

Observation c92ed8fd-4e8d-42fb-a359-ca542a9051f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.670926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.670926Z digest=sha256:5f243ead3f1e90d61c1f2c56596321450e2364f480edb846e37206db8a318772

Observation db139ace-0162-4214-80b2-bb9338848db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.788698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.788698Z digest=sha256:cf01da627e43961dd8e6c3ad2c4d57040d39a340b00444e36a4582cedd1959f7

Observation 87654e94-5fcc-46cc-b3b4-015dec016abd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.925647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.925647Z digest=sha256:73cde71630403902e411143366ac5344d193b2b8f542084bdde1c2a94a258938

Observation 48d89ad0-83a9-4f3b-8e19-da2a3830c464 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.051212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.051212Z digest=sha256:3361c5096d54cd78809d600537b86939b1c7ec3677384a6024a73964a02bb680

Observation 50ba7aea-914c-4cb2-9622-934a89721526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.161282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.161282Z digest=sha256:b233a5cbbe27a05a96847496c69278d31f4ca5e64dd49a50c0d5c433fc20f585

Observation 21082024-a6a6-4571-8d19-f08e6ab457cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.247552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.247552Z digest=sha256:a2f8e796c941eff7397da3ac740ae4f757b5854148a58e66c13a793ac287fa58

Observation 8a04d906-285d-4d81-8bbb-0412493bc730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.357819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.357819Z digest=sha256:fb71731932ffce495a124756150ca1e40370fed857f23ae83f310768cc2af46c

Observation 8627446c-63b0-48bd-b6ce-5b70f9158000 · outbound

This paper cites it appears that grouping 17 the items in terms of test objectives does not provide novel meaningful insights into the strengths and weaknesses of individual chatbots.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving it appears that grouping 17 the items in terms of test objectives does not provide novel meaningful insights into the strengths and weaknesses of individual chatbots

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.463070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.463070Z digest=sha256:358083389f7866192de8e2d49259f4def9720d19520377665bfbe184cc7ed1e7

Observation 3f835efc-ce31-4112-a8d6-a031d1ba663b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.592638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.592638Z digest=sha256:b8af69bff1a44451eb512102e9c84d287569715fcdbda8796298573b3b7d6e2d

Observation 7436257d-567e-4f7d-ab75-ac9df3df69f9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.721746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.721746Z digest=sha256:3daed7ad6be2a0100e31df25d16c89410753ffb2df85010859ed23275442e35b

Observation 8eb137f4-1914-4436-864b-5501b2118131 · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.931443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.805061Z digest=sha256:ea57e4afa8843aea1c09383d7cee45317d3e2df322bc736217ee62361e3f0b50

Observation 2f8d222c-1384-42d4-9373-81614c1ee11a · outbound

This paper cites Polverini, J.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini, J

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.812933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.893419Z digest=sha256:8cf30ed787a8ae338388ce2914d0b273efe5db63f893ec37b6ba7542b261fdcb

Observation 6f352240-e85b-4c8d-ac26-be4a80065089 · outbound

This paper cites Hestenes, M.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Hestenes, M

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.999198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.999198Z digest=sha256:0d2e38f61e9998924bc44b1272499078841a6ea11e1feb09f029acea5e412acd

Observation 8cba8b06-f2b9-49e1-9b8c-0ed1eeb61227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:13.123748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.123748Z digest=sha256:6146cfcd2575bebf0f33c936b6e5278fc29aaa3976efdccde38cb3c652e19fa2

Observation aeb70726-f621-4a6f-a237-31fe9b049e7d · outbound

This paper cites Aldazharova, G.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Aldazharova, G

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.708641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.243334Z digest=sha256:c88aacb1d4d64a50d7e0ae9a69a808076d841830805dfb79fc5f10feeb5cc904

Observation 8d1ae805-85e8-49e7-90c0-511638a19c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.622898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.338417Z digest=sha256:d8cdc1916b528db39ba24303a3382af44658d34252e1776fb5fc70aaf552a3ea

Observation 74a69aa2-c76c-45eb-b614-ccdf3f9c5102 · outbound

This paper cites Zavala, S.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Zavala, S

Reference 89

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.553789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.448847Z digest=sha256:e441785e29a19a34abd35645fec28ff8d5336b90b584f9bebece8ff9b44cc274

Observation b3e4983b-5030-425a-afe1-a093b7a831b4 · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:13.571019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.571019Z digest=sha256:51fcf298d54834bbc950fbfa86df902dbdbf313557fc91d53cf4f9c03c3a5f4f

Observation 34b28aef-926e-4fd1-aa73-02ef96e2d6ca · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.452283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.706895Z digest=sha256:730d1d05c289b970acb236f99aa58cab2d2b67fc3c55843a3c38c67ea3706254

Observation 948266c4-24ca-490f-a9bd-8183dfe19451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:13.849349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.849349Z digest=sha256:1c6380105449099548db17f56a807d918f7811732105e491c723be211be8eae6

Observation 9002af22-359a-4cb3-9310-e4ca29de8a8a · outbound

This paper cites Kieser and P.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Kieser and P

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:13.940103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:13.940103Z digest=sha256:1e41e6478821762b48bae98d7d8455c6456eba94a46ada7f14edac0f88f5f56e

Observation 0fe463a6-96da-4550-b8ed-b9e5fd0d02c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.331841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.078565Z digest=sha256:5c3de9bb52cba2c548cc6a333fd52e2ec27c4f4f55281cf01a798a5e1f60240e

Observation 96b86ced-3903-48d3-a7a2-3ae31760fb8d · outbound

This paper cites Tschisgale, H.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Tschisgale, H

Reference 95

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.223188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.146242Z digest=sha256:8a4a4ccf1940ab5a2eb95903eb6baa284ca177373f6d6973a6e5654e5ef0cd5d

Observation 3b2387e9-3006-45bc-8f66-24f9b67abb24 · outbound

This paper cites Kortemeyer, M.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Kortemeyer, M

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.132707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.224129Z digest=sha256:d5942a8b789d2641f2af7e5678e9faeab55f0ef7926441960daa44111be6ff04

Observation 219ae48d-7ebf-4eec-9696-ddf14a691e82 · outbound

This paper cites Horchani, ChatGPT’s problem-solving abilities in context-rich and traditional physics prob- lems, Physics Education60, 10.1088/1361-6552/adb473 (2025).

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Horchani, ChatGPT’s problem-solving abilities in context-rich and traditional physics prob- lems, Physics Education60, 10.1088/1361-6552/adb473 (2025)

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.027404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.312157Z digest=sha256:2c0be4ffad2d47dc5de1ed1ef3932a4fb1d7dc6392c2ebbbfd2a6508596e3ac2

Observation f41c9756-651c-4805-bba5-82b372080fae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.363669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.363669Z digest=sha256:4d86475df3a558992fe65dce06848cbf5abbe73d55ecc2597e7db777bba434d2

Observation 9d354500-5e22-4c1a-8277-e60aa2576e51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.418503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.418503Z digest=sha256:a661a36a14baec5daabd6ab7b750031bda52439631fb9c5de32422fe696e7f0a

Observation 7c5c19cd-ce3c-4e37-aa75-040c29dd8472 · outbound

This paper cites PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z digest=sha256:72dd4eb2bda21851fae295d1057cc942b237bdd6635f5814dbb09f9a5278ec90

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.