Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.15146.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.15146 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:22.028491Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2978a7af-8fd9-4b71-a968-84ce939ee76a · outbound

This paper cites PS: Political Science & Politics 55(2), 429–433 (2022).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies PS: Political Science & Politics 55(2), 429–433 (2022)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:16.798049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f70971a-c41f-4419-824d-c56c23b167c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:16.905895Z

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Observation b3ff6d79-3d6c-455e-9c12-75b3f55d58cd · outbound

This paper cites https://www.anthropic.com/ne ws/political-even-handedness (November 2025), accessed: June 12, 2026 Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality 15.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://www.anthropic.com/ne ws/political-even-handedness (November 2025), accessed: June 12, 2026 Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality 15

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.039986Z

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Observation 53bdd521-9a95-4568-969c-fdefa1367c20 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.anthropic.co m/claude/opus (Feb 2026), accessed: April 16, 2026.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://www.anthropic.co m/claude/opus (Feb 2026), accessed: April 16, 2026

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.194576Z

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Observation 32f424a7-6cee-4e33-a731-ef88bbf5fc9f · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics 34(4), 555–596 (2008).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Computational Linguistics 34(4), 555–596 (2008)

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.327011Z

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Observation 88871bfc-1492-4072-8a5e-f1743ee188bd · outbound

This paper cites POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.492437Z

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Observation 8dc631a4-f1b5-4a45-84fb-c37f99ca7f2b · outbound

This paper cites npj Artiﬁcial Intelligence 2(1), 7 (2026).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies npj Artiﬁcial Intelligence 2(1), 7 (2026)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.662551Z

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Observation fd722114-6eb2-4f5b-89fd-52f1805f30a6 · outbound

This paper cites In: World Conference on Explainable Artiﬁcial Intelli- gence.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies In: World Conference on Explainable Artiﬁcial Intelli- gence

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.752545Z

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Observation 50c214f8-47c4-4f46-90cc-57fe6781a5fe · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08785 (2026).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08785 (2026)

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.921324Z

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Observation d47300d0-c992-4ae4-8ef7-4fd493ef75fa · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access 13, 11341– 11379 (2024).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies IEEE Access 13, 11341– 11379 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.091833Z

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Observation c262bbb1-b482-4191-87bf-dda60ace946c · outbound

This paper cites https://api-docs.deepseek .com/ (Apr 2026), accessed: May 30, 2026.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://api-docs.deepseek .com/ (Apr 2026), accessed: May 30, 2026

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.275675Z

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Observation fc193a73-79f0-4e5f-894f-82d6e0913162 · outbound

This paper cites In: World Conference on Explainable Artiﬁcial Intelligence.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies In: World Conference on Explainable Artiﬁcial Intelligence

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.389246Z

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Observation ca22120e-5e4e-4b3a-a73c-a6f77e39559f · outbound

This paper cites The Guardian (January 2026), https://www.theguardian.com/technolo gy/2026/jan/24/latest-chatgpt-model-uses-elon-musks-grokipedia-as-sou rce-tests-reveal , accessed: 2026-04-28.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies The Guardian (January 2026), https://www.theguardian.com/technolo gy/2026/jan/24/latest-chatgpt-model-uses-elon-musks-grokipedia-as-sou rce-tests-reveal , accessed: 2026-04-28

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.529783Z

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Observation 1c3e1892-2d02-4e38-86e4-95a07ea32a50 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15484 (2026).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15484 (2026)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.613387Z

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Observation b6a728fa-0852-4cf2-a9e7-4f62e197c205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.725219Z

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Observation 79a9e02e-599b-47e9-a990-227cadf568eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.087795Z

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Observation 64be6d64-6786-4827-b29d-bfc757905bbf · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05519 (2026).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05519 (2026)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.209742Z

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Observation 81c58d70-c4be-4589-9b8c-e5bbda76e34f · outbound

This paper cites https://ww w.pcmag.com/news/traffic-to-elon-musks-grokipedia-tanks-after-initial -surge (Nov 2025), accessed: 2026-05-07.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://ww w.pcmag.com/news/traffic-to-elon-musks-grokipedia-tanks-after-initial -surge (Nov 2025), accessed: 2026-05-07

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.422720Z

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Observation 72002e6b-fb98-4cc1-a850-f3a55c900a0c · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.05835 (2026).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.05835 (2026)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.536606Z

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Observation a77ac997-fc63-4324-8ba0-9370e748fcb0 · outbound

This paper cites PoliticsBench: Benchmarking Political Values in Large Language Models with Multi-Turn Roleplay.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies PoliticsBench: Benchmarking Political Values in Large Language Models with Multi-Turn Roleplay

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.624934Z

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Observation 0e0db37b-57d5-4ed3-8785-1966e3157521 · outbound

This paper cites Biometrics 33(1), 159–174 (1977) 16 F.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Biometrics 33(1), 159–174 (1977) 16 F

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.726144Z

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Observation 3f5c0a30-045d-4a71-a482-b8ddacfdaf84 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:19.889875Z

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Observation e7876be8-f892-4f95-8a20-501716de3af9 · outbound

This paper cites Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project (2022).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project (2022)

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:20.108423Z

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Observation 21ccc510-2fbb-4fe3-96b1-10b048964e5b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03337 (2025).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03337 (2025)

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:20.310478Z

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Observation 37e2be9a-8d3d-465a-b919-5362b7b3a875 · outbound

This paper cites European Journal of Political Research 64(4), 1668–1692 (2025).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies European Journal of Political Research 64(4), 1668–1692 (2025)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:20.455603Z

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Observation 6693c874-b153-4f8a-977c-2241de298d19 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://huggingface

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:20.687603Z

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Observation 7646fd92-67ba-4619-8fff-03b45e57d02e · outbound

This paper cites Stop donating to Wokepedia until they restore balance to their editing authority.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Stop donating to Wokepedia until they restore balance to their editing authority

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:20.847238Z

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Observation 7545c48a-983f-4ee7-ab44-21b8187fe1eb · outbound

This paper cites Since legacy media propaganda is considered a ‘valid’ source by Wikipedia, it naturally simply becomes an extension of legacy media propaganda.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Since legacy media propaganda is considered a ‘valid’ source by Wikipedia, it naturally simply becomes an extension of legacy media propaganda

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.030258Z

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Observation 40bce1f3-7865-4429-a72d-8a187b6bf01e · outbound

This paper cites American Political Science Review 114(4), 1366–1374 (2020).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies American Political Science Review 114(4), 1366–1374 (2020)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.156365Z

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Observation 4d26b6fe-13f6-4242-a74d-7c3c0b5322b8 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Information Technology & Politics pp.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Journal of Information Technology & Politics pp

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.196924Z

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Observation c4e443ec-4286-4449-9f13-cc90e618d9f7 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.pe wresearch.org/short-reads/2026/01/13/wikipedia-at-25-what-the-data-t ells-us/ (2026), accessed: 2026-05-06.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://www.pe wresearch.org/short-reads/2026/01/13/wikipedia-at-25-what-the-data-t ells-us/ (2026), accessed: 2026-05-06

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.250247Z

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Observation 69b201d0-b592-4fd5-acbd-13bd4a723596 · outbound

This paper cites OUP Oxford (2007).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies OUP Oxford (2007)

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.309279Z

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Observation 2a7945d0-43e5-405e-bff7-8ff342c1eac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.376483Z

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Observation 279f53fb-46fb-45e7-88fe-3b6c8b4ded01 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE 19(7), 1–15 (07 2024).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies PLOS ONE 19(7), 1–15 (07 2024)

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.459357Z

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Observation 99e3e651-f3b5-4ae8-91f2-082846897cde · outbound

This paper cites LLMpedia: A Transparent Framework to Materialize an LLM's Encyclopedic Knowledge at Scale.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies LLMpedia: A Transparent Framework to Materialize an LLM's Encyclopedic Knowledge at Scale

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.541496Z

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Observation 1402146f-3031-4149-9482-26cb0f02d87a · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Politics 71(1), 238–248 (2009).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies The Journal of Politics 71(1), 238–248 (2009)

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.594793Z

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Observation 7b388fa1-07de-402d-aba9-7fdb7b0b3ec2 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09685 (2025).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09685 (2025)

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.643934Z

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Observation e72befb6-0d3b-4d96-ac10-6ea789e13989 · outbound

This paper cites Does it matter how they match? The German General Elections 2009 in comparison.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Does it matter how they match? The German General Elections 2009 in comparison

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.699568Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33719f5f-2cd8-4e70-b82b-c134179885d0 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022) Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality 17.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022) Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality 17

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.752674Z

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Observation 34683d77-4a51-46bd-90b1-a54513c5ecab · outbound

This paper cites British Journal of Political Science 55, e174 (2025).

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies British Journal of Political Science 55, e174 (2025)

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.807945Z

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Observation 16a3162c-ef18-49a1-953b-2c3d889a1e06 · outbound

This paper cites https://grok.com/ (2025), accessed: April 16, 2026.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies https://grok.com/ (2025), accessed: April 16, 2026

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.868067Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4abfbf5-9664-4957-86e8-3e83cd4d9593 · outbound

This paper cites How Similar Are Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A Multi-Dimensional Textual and Structural Comparison.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies How Similar Are Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A Multi-Dimensional Textual and Structural Comparison

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.921339Z

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Observation 1730bbb9-26f2-46da-98b5-d66edd450b40 · outbound

This paper cites Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:21.976495Z

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Observation 5dff4833-ee25-4ea1-88e7-c896f893f2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:18.921173Z

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Observation 56f801a0-8ed1-41e4-b300-98f562fc2a43 · outbound

This paper cites politician.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies politician

Reference 2026

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:22.028491Z

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Pith citing papers

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