(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure | Paper Citation Record

Observation 4f2b20db-b619-4a1b-9aa5-71ab50609409 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.011976Z

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Observation 27bbd47f-f22a-4237-ad67-5531d32c1f47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.104752Z

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Observation 572cd24b-5e00-4a43-9995-286b51db4046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.194726Z

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Observation 90c56d7c-6f56-4b7e-a38a-9519905ee57a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.289452Z

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Observation d9dc4d97-786a-4e28-919b-cf10b150c24f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation e29c07e1-a882-4ea4-8714-cc1e094abb09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.459730Z

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Observation aec5e67c-ec8a-4ce0-aa5b-6e29b7b3eb75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.604749Z

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Observation a90daffc-51ee-4f37-95ab-bbb1f0485af6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:54.757356Z

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Observation 654246f1-0e00-465e-a414-db154b5f606f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.001260Z

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Observation c0b0c5e8-d71c-4e33-abd6-c17290aa8cd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.154871Z

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Observation e6874508-b490-414b-8357-78a702d3bae7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.254734Z

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Observation 3f2c33b8-5fa4-41df-aed3-e858a105a1a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.574757Z

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Observation 7e90fc6b-0c62-4b2b-9928-d09b0f21cecc · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.755703Z

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Observation 741e92a1-709d-48ed-a87d-00e3a31e5782 · outbound

This paper cites Vijay Rao.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Vijay Rao

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:55.934869Z

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Observation afb53d47-211d-446b-8a47-8809ce7e5e90 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing ML Training with Metagradient Descent.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Optimizing ML Training with Metagradient Descent

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.130355Z

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Observation 49b6ffd5-5bc8-4301-b069-288bccfa2400 · outbound

This paper cites Maximal Brain Damage Without Data or Optimization: Disrupting Neural Networks via Sign-Bit Flips.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Maximal Brain Damage Without Data or Optimization: Disrupting Neural Networks via Sign-Bit Flips

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.264828Z

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Observation 2b205740-cdca-40bc-ba0b-9f24d10c774e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.425422Z

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Observation 3e781734-8500-47bc-a847-abd5b716a3d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.594601Z

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Observation e2627d1b-bdd8-4967-bc91-8742ae8507fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.854832Z

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Observation 179d59aa-169f-42e8-a93b-70451a47ff08 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:56.995594Z

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Observation ceaf7e47-7ca3-48ae-88a2-3d8578fdc60a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.154750Z

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Observation 80710527-9311-4cdb-b773-8fd1a95668cb · outbound

This paper cites SPECTRE: Defending Against Backdoor Attacks Using Robust Statistics.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure SPECTRE: Defending Against Backdoor Attacks Using Robust Statistics

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.265055Z

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Observation 40c8422e-be26-414e-8875-0930a8d637fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.394955Z

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Observation 1d0abf06-9c5d-4999-80ff-9b5cdc293017 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.514821Z

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Observation 07e8d993-b6ae-4ca7-a4af-d0d6b009ea98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.698249Z

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Observation a9dec8d6-7dc4-4163-8e21-218f2562acef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.837082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c863892d-2c32-4527-b3ea-cdc527daffba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:57.944743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b51de2db-f1d9-4205-90df-58b38aa58188 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.047962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b6ef00ab-bb4b-4a80-b457-f233a19902b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.143222Z

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Observation d38fce5b-4991-4dd8-a658-9df9622e2420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.254739Z

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Observation e5b034d5-c417-48dc-8d44-050e62a42cea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.356032Z

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Observation 9a826d3c-2642-4f48-a323-d15bb138ec40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.444985Z

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Observation 0655288a-3f96-4a10-a319-b7c508de1066 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.514745Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb9f9a7b-c879-4609-8045-ca59a074491c · outbound

This paper cites 2009.Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure 2009.Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.610389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 01e11394-d5c9-4c64-835e-88b0d33139dc · outbound

This paper cites 2009.Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images (CIFAR-100 dataset).

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure 2009.Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images (CIFAR-100 dataset)

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.765904Z

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Observation bd41a3ae-9809-409d-aa4d-a1c46427ca79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:58.884747Z

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Observation 7a7b89da-58a0-4d91-bc8e-d35bdd65733f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.074851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ece453c4-638c-4244-aa96-d628575fb100 · outbound

This paper cites BadEdit: Backdooring large language models by model editing.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure BadEdit: Backdooring large language models by model editing

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.257502Z

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Observation 8ef4b1a1-1b52-493b-9c4d-2b138f653d9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.368780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c64acb07-b7ae-4da0-989e-eb2e023ef739 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.468558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cdf44bd-0eda-4ef0-aaa2-97b2d657a03e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.615717Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cca98d6-3fc6-442e-b423-54a1f06df9f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.734737Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e14733e-6ca8-46ce-b1eb-adac60103472 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:46:59.927658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cddd5c3b-8396-4d48-a8b9-2e6e9fdebb08 · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.023579Z

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Observation a7d3df2d-6df4-4f77-a7c3-c886b138416e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.137377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a8eec04-62eb-4f68-a37d-593634a74185 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Backdoor Detection for Deep Learning via Topological Evolution Dynamics.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Robust Backdoor Detection for Deep Learning via Topological Evolution Dynamics

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.228386Z

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Observation b7a7bfd7-39df-44d9-84fb-cd47fee5ad31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.320342Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fb56cc1-9abd-417f-bab3-8d0eee2c2856 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.474001Z

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Observation ef51f935-67dc-46ee-9ef6-25f03fc7cff7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.622168Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4832a6d5-0fe4-42ff-acf4-3e7dd7142738 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:00.856298Z

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Observation b8ce7104-4529-489d-ace4-1fb4aaef199c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.020520Z

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Observation 372c3f10-1e1a-46ee-9c0b-cf21e51a5ccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.185965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1f1ddc7d-d686-44b6-b110-c10a657d24c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.317386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3b2a1917-be04-458a-abaa-80ef799dbbf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.428733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0e0e45ac-da7d-4afe-b232-045c07e1a8ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.573136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b93d78f7-40df-4910-99a6-eb8796d33d45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.688189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 97d58590-3180-4bb7-9274-3b5003b81652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:01.790121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e91952c3-d5e5-48e3-b34e-416ee7a577e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.011433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 47f736ed-cca0-4947-a9c5-511c156734fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.067967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfffd9f0-8d40-49e0-8cd5-f8113d9cfca7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.160195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 05907961-817e-4afc-b26a-8e997dc02ddd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.314752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06980113-a480-4084-bd7e-962cc321dd42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.510100Z

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Observation 2c62eceb-4b13-41a7-82c0-22d2ed23b5b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.642864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6963aab7-021a-42c1-a0ca-58c4730aa139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.784286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c24d42c0-89f5-4674-8f1b-871e1d7ac76d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:02.874915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76bbebec-18fd-49b0-9146-3802426f4787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.016197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6e10e5e4-7af1-46c4-a2a0-68fe767081e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T17:48:22.574754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e43fda72-b01c-4e12-a604-55510cbcf007 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d57407e-c626-4f03-aa2e-01b697565fb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.484134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb3a0782-c771-4760-892a-d32d4993eb6e · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.587126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3b04c17-064f-4229-9c1d-ccc1dcc9f23c · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Optimizers for Large Language Model Pretraining.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Benchmarking Optimizers for Large Language Model Pretraining

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.790519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82cce451-e89c-4816-83de-7a36f847e55d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.857755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e298794-490c-426b-80cc-b505f7bc1679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.074738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27f0e49b-72a2-414b-9a22-691590812f12 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.174926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b688dd17-399a-4814-8300-abde538435d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.314756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52ace437-775a-4a23-8da3-30f1ff459058 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.384743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b43863d-92b6-4245-b2ec-0f2f8d7d81f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.479166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e3ed16-8151-4d66-aa93-ea98c3bc8975 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.644743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f4cd019-3ae2-48a9-a5ea-4fa5ac36f369 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.785868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c6a8578-3023-40e0-b3cd-168015e061fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:04.906930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8430fa7-7cf7-4ab6-8f41-9f4ac273cf78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.067604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e77ed51e-3784-4d70-80c4-9158482777a4 · outbound

This paper cites 2020.{DeepHammer}: Depleting the intelligence of deep neural networks through targeted chain of bit flips.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure 2020.{DeepHammer}: Depleting the intelligence of deep neural networks through targeted chain of bit flips

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.183265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62337dbc-882d-4b34-b529-9c03935d4e07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.356675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2284dd1-4d1e-4203-9028-90b862d38fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.526250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 382430ea-21fd-4f1b-bb79-3fb1f63e21ab · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.644741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d70568bf-bcc9-4f4f-97c9-d40743adf9ee · outbound

This paper cites clean model, dirty system.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure clean model, dirty system

Reference 87

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.762177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00f397f3-d721-4c12-be34-3ba796844e5a · outbound

This paper cites The attack latches at epoch 6 and remains permanently active for 21,114 batches thereafter.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure The attack latches at epoch 6 and remains permanently active for 21,114 batches thereafter

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:05.924739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55f1a299-170b-4015-be59-650bdd64c5a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

(A)iSpy: Parasitic Trojans for Machine Learning Infrastructure Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:47:03.354757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers