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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding)

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21574 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56e7d9ae-f760-48a1-9382-61a0042fc7e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:14.229234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 633c2f01-4973-4286-b610-f485d71337b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.495791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.495791Z digest=sha256:2c1d73ba422cd5284c2d6b5ac55c4d427c75a9e8a7ccecb838b0ed57e46703dd

Observation 9d9e6bf2-81fb-4458-9e84-aa2ad4dfc05b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.658262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.658262Z digest=sha256:a4cdcda30d86968213630e5046f0be534b9e81184b3a1a4ea285e20a623940a6

Observation c977d3f7-d985-4878-9af1-200589f2d398 · outbound

This paper cites Blum and Ronald L.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Blum and Ronald L

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:14.078637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.827027Z digest=sha256:a1e90f08af77a01ce09f966fd98af50de255812a3f5edc8ef80dd55bf2011add

Observation a1f452eb-b7d3-4326-9f2f-81ec32358222 · outbound

This paper cites Booth and Richard A.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Booth and Richard A

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.838991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.838991Z digest=sha256:1c47f48c0c21a3796f48385264c8b805d32a71e07d912df75741769eb87d5dfc

Observation c7c3e7fe-d8e3-4956-8a80-3639783a94ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.916535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.843595Z digest=sha256:65a4e1e3c9554447a9e1058fb15145d7b942f94a93b341ba8b92236d94de280c

Observation d754ebcd-14c4-48cb-815e-be45621a478d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.848640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.848640Z digest=sha256:0600a9b7fba41db057b0c1d88411153f7086ca577621108b93620285d7de1459

Observation 15328a0b-708d-4033-8662-398e3e986093 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.852817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.852817Z digest=sha256:ba5e8d5c34e394c40aa789f1f4c1271579f3a26d77ed8e45a26d66c0ff9aee00

Observation 937c2c5d-7b3a-4846-9214-28bd14ae5c85 · outbound

This paper cites surprisal is Not a Theory.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) surprisal is Not a Theory

Reference 9

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.857142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.857142Z digest=sha256:6dc86b0160ecaf16307fac1c57f50fd92bc4738c0a46262794e3e34061153cc6

Observation 2eb75e70-abd4-4e90-bf94-a1b1a775a0e2 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Jing Liu, Jaap Jumelet, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Raj Sanjay Shah, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, and Adina Williams.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Hu, Jing Liu, Jaap Jumelet, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Raj Sanjay Shah, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, and Adina Williams

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.861682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.861682Z digest=sha256:78913606afed395aec07f49c738b0943d4f2fa49864858728f2dafb596f94948

Observation 340d4fbb-e849-44ff-b736-337144308ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.866419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.866419Z digest=sha256:e9b43d177535578f96b833f42ec771a64b8219b7db2075e182f880fe0b101c65

Observation c83fbe55-173f-4a35-a948-a302213662c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.745712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.870943Z digest=sha256:32711ebba2bcc386f4cca6f8ee36e41af58891f2197f36f778a029b1b2afda81

Observation da09f83a-a4f5-4b92-b8b9-f6f7659963d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.875493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.875493Z digest=sha256:2ec089c44b6f9e69bbfc587571081289f32d867ed273522b5c3224a5557700d9

Observation 9c8075cf-af38-4671-a525-144a4a65fdf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.879869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.879869Z digest=sha256:4e6187fa288a5ca381c84cd45fdd2c59cdcfce06193bac21172574574f3a08a3

Observation 272c7345-8a83-4ed1-9faa-0a58cea06dbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.883941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.883941Z digest=sha256:cdb776f615b306a1ecf2d481147b94955d43b4669ddd89b23263cb2280a70214

Observation 4df1f313-45bc-4715-af07-b7f305666956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.888135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.888135Z digest=sha256:6527db0450c43d2dc9d61b54553ee55fdf294635306baedf95821e05a2744394

Observation 13a39fb9-df3c-46aa-b39d-d1efc73a0c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.892373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.892373Z digest=sha256:bc738fcb0ef3a8806329ebb45555f8959c72c09f1f98d8a97c231b692484b301

Observation a2f5ce9b-67e7-4bb8-85bb-b48911e6fd1f · outbound

This paper cites Frank and Rens Bod.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Frank and Rens Bod

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.897078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.897078Z digest=sha256:16c490896ba74ca9c877cf535cec56413c092536f67260d07300b00590799451

Observation ce31869c-7631-4af9-b094-d99a2009cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Frank, Leun J.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Frank, Leun J

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.901678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.901678Z digest=sha256:a6ea1f0fbd98656fcc0d956324a4c06bcfce0d4412d94a56ae98aba47249a19f

Observation 45065bae-656d-4455-9e4d-c449659ee1db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.906502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.906502Z digest=sha256:fc100bce4f6ff5c7cc404904d9af944758f2e1d5c95a9f12201dea8fc7132440

Observation 7accc9ab-4a23-4e54-bf23-674ae9080f78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.911138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.911138Z digest=sha256:ccabdc7bc2a70b38420913aa1b015314415dea66ca70c38bafe0cc245613586e

Observation 6affd892-c3c5-4601-a43f-93fcb1fedc0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.915809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.915809Z digest=sha256:f193950bf088652f956c1431c67797a40194aeeaae6ead3d7df1164e39c700d0

Observation 72eba2c3-5024-43ed-817d-e7c5af5ef0ac · outbound

This paper cites Levy, and Edward Gibson.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Levy, and Edward Gibson

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.920752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.920752Z digest=sha256:241df29b51a71656d64785def26dc3862906f2fae85f6217156a5467b318fa69

Observation 26691c38-7dc6-4215-9e99-2de11c4113b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.925307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.925307Z digest=sha256:c4a3e27167c864717ff0e6a467696b0a79c8e56c466bf71b18154a2fa6b9f75c

Observation 523e865f-c6bf-42b1-ba74-183da5f5d0e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.929581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.929581Z digest=sha256:d024f68f46149cb7856ada326c47617c2d2d0e2264be819642065389e43277d6

Observation 452cbd4b-4a98-4d6a-b388-3d0f281738be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.935682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.935682Z digest=sha256:67b70e5188f9d5b3264d1efc398f1a50ee7ee89b06344989d69d2e8743f06e1c

Observation 0a4c7c95-e752-495f-bcb0-1537b44fbf7a · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Adina Williams, Tal Linzen, Chengxu Zhuang, Ryan Cotterell, Leshem Choshen, Alex Warstadt, and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Hu, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Adina Williams, Tal Linzen, Chengxu Zhuang, Ryan Cotterell, Leshem Choshen, Alex Warstadt, and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.941621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.941621Z digest=sha256:d6ff531b1baf65812ef2fa31fa19bdd0c142f973e95347de1800074cff07525e

Observation 8455aeed-54a7-4389-abf0-be3280eef334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.946431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.946431Z digest=sha256:2b26362c5c0c54fae2d9125c846a64a1654c0cd729609b2adfe906f111e23e9a

Observation f2e8f0c8-8a09-4400-b555-f5f1eac0aca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.951434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.951434Z digest=sha256:2278ee6b864788f9094328d2a3d600b55e99fa7408c66efb0b1307d048c36151

Observation f4962b5b-369a-4129-8e77-fbf59bcb3ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.105351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 881599ef-9704-4a71-9904-592269869f6e · outbound

This paper cites Kuperberg and T.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Kuperberg and T

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.960410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.960410Z digest=sha256:8608df54389e1425c7179b70c3a00f26dddcd9b6a01d79865235b0d2e589a331

Observation fa323fac-dc79-447c-a995-1e8af4986828 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.964736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.964736Z digest=sha256:269639e80d2ca435c7006aba1c7001fe2385e6b67f5f929f36495fda7d7db679

Observation fc644c00-21a0-4e51-9fce-698c9d7ffd47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.969232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.969232Z digest=sha256:767389ca4ebdd64132b4e51239cd48c094ac2b61e5dc233b21266e885f9f73cf

Observation fd8af283-fb02-4875-927e-9aa8ea81aadf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.973376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.973376Z digest=sha256:61fb5fb943faa4cbcc8cb6e133ae37a1e55a85e6c46f362ed3712aa1edfd0b2b

Observation da9aab8e-2280-4d82-8804-e49f7eb0f455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.977370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.977370Z digest=sha256:cea4c57acc60e7ec45cac2a943de5d08cc1ce4fe73d636e1faa719838284c879

Observation 16c0df8e-4a30-4030-8dc5-81d4cde677d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.838162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b53cf439-23fc-4137-853e-d27810fa237e · outbound

This paper cites Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.985986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.985986Z digest=sha256:46857af2ed7924f914e277963765c6420e365d3e13712c45e9cce89a14c1040e

Observation f84e42e1-a4ca-4abb-bf0f-f27b14f9e3e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.990519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.990519Z digest=sha256:aaa967529427e50a554974f9fa94693f12673184a8e9407ae535ea9796e7d4ad

Observation c0acb189-94cd-438a-8383-c3e9172884d0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.994869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.994869Z digest=sha256:7889fa45a7e3da43d622af6265e6f2eec29a76aee15c12f92306e94c76a12f23

Observation 4eef7f3f-8886-4aac-8def-d4477fd31637 · outbound

This paper cites Mills and John H.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Mills and John H

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.507903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.000041Z digest=sha256:c79c5a06ae0aa8689faf06c53d71fa65d044abaad9d35344267b3a1702e677bc

Observation 985eb927-b02d-4386-8fc6-edd8200e78b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.004460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.004460Z digest=sha256:18114b2ed45e264e1c2fcd24857a86d3936f660646b07c002576ebbdc4803065

Observation ce9cd187-af6f-4ba8-9140-342409ad4cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.009352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.009352Z digest=sha256:4246a69795635ffdd4cd2c329373149e4b3ce7b29531fc9d699af052129423fe

Observation ce8d93ba-0f2c-4015-aa42-8ba1f7ae2749 · outbound

This paper cites The Inverse Scaling Effect of Pre-Trained Language Model Surprisal Is Not Due to Data Leakage.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) The Inverse Scaling Effect of Pre-Trained Language Model Surprisal Is Not Due to Data Leakage

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.013810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.013810Z digest=sha256:bc0130a0c619a1f76048524bf303ba8a0f3878923cc94e3bd0fa1169c9e909e8

Observation 536e97fd-73b7-4456-881c-a25e43edac76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.018631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.018631Z digest=sha256:119da0643de54f03823765574659cdffa3aabe84b63f7a736fe06f267307621c

Observation 2914b1c1-7344-4cc6-ae42-009e758f7f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.242012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.022914Z digest=sha256:ad8b9a9c896f409f593c0d7441fcb975654cc5916cdfea09919e67c16848a5ee

Observation 91f31fe8-ea77-435f-bd28-2207fcf2703d · outbound

This paper cites Pickering and Simon Garrod.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Pickering and Simon Garrod

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.027391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.027391Z digest=sha256:7e13ae4be408b103e8f17514d590a5c233443e162ee44d0fa0734b0adcf66ee9

Observation 13407a88-f469-49d2-82ad-5ef513ad6e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.031991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.031991Z digest=sha256:7e8ff3cad3c4f1e1e5a43a7d764cb321889565e13826848d365ec3dded94cc60

Observation 03192d64-64ca-4ea1-a968-e81be7461643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:11.954699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.036204Z digest=sha256:9e0bfd591f0934b8b088c9bb310438b7803db4edea5effb67232dd99da6a1cbe

Observation fce93ab6-6fb8-452f-87b1-de97df00115d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.040547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.040547Z digest=sha256:0bb4bcd017cf354b656c10b5867dba7fa11957f26a8d66f2e927544cf1e373c7

Observation 4d6a67e1-39ea-4a99-afae-f40547f57e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.044926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.044926Z digest=sha256:ae46fd41468221dc86eaffe3089e9b13cf8f9eab1d12cf219d84f85c4ea971b5

Observation 839cbe23-f58d-4518-b54e-2eea35b12940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.049275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.049275Z digest=sha256:bec72fc41038a92f17e91c7dbbce90ff03ea5ebae17aea1645ddf255c3100bba

Observation 18b6a7c8-e729-48dc-90f9-bc39735a7484 · outbound

This paper cites Sinnott, L.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Sinnott, L

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.053641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.053641Z digest=sha256:bbfa68d5994ff841521d9bcd9c916eef18134f22ace30671d23a0d88216a668d

Observation cfeb981e-7964-43f6-94b0-a0c5db6ee996 · outbound

This paper cites Smith and Roger Levy.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Smith and Roger Levy

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.057707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.057707Z digest=sha256:67d71964ef4243e860229e272ae118892be0a6b4539d7733b5b94a61417550f4

Observation 8dea4581-4184-49ee-baf9-2061658cbb0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.061800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.061800Z digest=sha256:ec872c00968efe7711780288c4894737118e237c8258457718d27dbca111426b

Observation 106a43eb-2917-4d8b-857c-e1d25db80bcb · outbound

This paper cites Tanenhaus, Michael J.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Tanenhaus, Michael J

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.066019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.066019Z digest=sha256:4daf19b935526033c970e5638e4c73e766528a26c4e72f0a135d950996fd573d

Observation bedd1bbe-6ec6-4763-ba15-b2f7539b01c7 · outbound

This paper cites A Language Model with Limited Memory Capacity Captures Interference in Human Sentence Processing.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) A Language Model with Limited Memory Capacity Captures Interference in Human Sentence Processing

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.070620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.070620Z digest=sha256:2a730cfc0af61f2cc25c16b56ca38931f0eaeea3eb16d2d7113b97805ad7c41a

Observation c906157e-ae66-4753-96d2-920850cad1ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.074861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.074861Z digest=sha256:4afc7bf21495755a4b49f69473e15ff079a9f8ed0675db7f9748e2a6ec7272b6

Observation 8e330efd-89a2-4bf7-9d39-652fc0d46f6b · outbound

This paper cites van der Vaart.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) van der Vaart

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.079366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.079366Z digest=sha256:aa99788b15c321b9dcf93dfe576b3fdea7658a2abf4b07608af3fc1af2d0062d

Observation 6e233449-5175-48f3-bc74-4e1103819403 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.083753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.083753Z digest=sha256:d611883cf6e9f2d8a9a2ff7a8c8033bf84ba81d0f7c8d66d72d77ec2cab77af9

Observation 60dcaf3c-83d2-4459-89de-6da0e2a4aaf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.088149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.088149Z digest=sha256:a49df05ee8f22c7d890ac1edec85ec1c6560fe3c70463d54db1a41ec0b322e8b

Observation 95184619-2a70-4115-9da8-bae67c9c7237 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.093246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.093246Z digest=sha256:0a1ec2bd3a493ecf1e5d92379f06a27d5d308e26d312bd7c1c545fc186a8eca4

Observation 3ed6cf79-00ae-488e-969a-cd542a7976b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.098156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.098156Z digest=sha256:4650113ba904a960d5f0e6829ba62ac051af7e408ae221052edffa5c2be9903b

Observation b44e2259-afdc-4425-a96d-a47b9313ef42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:11.614149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.103240Z digest=sha256:9621549dea067af5793b2770c25e0356cb79beb966fff0e03baadcb5aa05b2bd

Observation f446fcce-bf62-474b-9057-efe6c90bcfd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.108357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.108357Z digest=sha256:e6973ffbfebac0a28be035ade21b04dcdb45f913d31b15141600ec9d8adcb876

Observation 52992641-054a-45a1-9db7-55a6bc0c3962 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.113013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.113013Z digest=sha256:27f6579576968bae895f50eab2a8e0f02626cbbaaa1f9b7e016e4e60fef40421

Observation 8e745b53-72e7-4937-933a-8ba475e2ecca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.117734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.117734Z digest=sha256:adf6949fd1ff937aa95f4a48fda0eb7f4fd23a9dcb6d9e4dd46104b30ebb467e

Observation 15b648b7-ccfc-4894-96ad-ddc62e40d600 · outbound

This paper cites Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.121753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.121753Z digest=sha256:eafc9e49c3402f82d78320b886b45d7b269f1acb0563b552e91507db881908ad

Observation 78c95e97-1c11-4da8-8501-003b9cabf13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z digest=sha256:cd18ec776ee077005cfc1688e0d4e4134d74559f02b1c2a4d5378a937b6c4f43

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.