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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.26843.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.26843 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:02.164479Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:27:10.039418Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T06:16:15.895014Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3da81a45-90d9-4756-9e3a-e5b84244a136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.212587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.212587Z digest=sha256:40b11fbdbc6893b379346fea35d858e3b7ac598f814510874835a189a3fd2f54

Observation c368c873-53dc-4635-86cb-66dbc160bbe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.414750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.414750Z digest=sha256:1571ac75f30f075d5a4821e5d5916ad7fe81e8745ee3b267dbfe4cd68a3bfe3a

Observation 65ac18e6-5186-46ac-ba66-767ece453a6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.467235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.467235Z digest=sha256:65b50a4b7cebe34844a205dee7fde686719a015f363a135fddcd36fd82f35c07

Observation 659602ef-8901-46f4-af22-016ee33b9b31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.578526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.578526Z digest=sha256:d517b61b282693f7b75762b06936b9fc5804714b2935d324b439d292672ce755

Observation 41feaf0d-8282-46c4-8b88-a6de22db34ea · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.640916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.640916Z digest=sha256:7714fe3e0299e6335f726f175a302f95f52c11957b7934f37e558b8c35c1f176

Observation b6d4e3d8-e4ed-45c2-a4b1-12c19cf5de43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.714632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.714632Z digest=sha256:c825111110ae13a5cc654cbfec60c0bbd23711f4098e7eae2037dd273da3652d

Observation 9fb97553-4d1f-4ec6-bb3a-8e66907a42ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.751844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.751844Z digest=sha256:60d1cffb138bc705f542517497d14ade063868f45d1e884830b25253ea80a75b

Observation f7667a7d-7dcf-465e-a616-4e8de6b4a581 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.801032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.801032Z digest=sha256:82f249debe8b6cae73b52ac300f73f0d348b59847cbc30714ca2241dd06c9df8

Observation 5275ddbc-b418-433b-8113-07e5b622ab4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.856891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.856891Z digest=sha256:4744b1043b46d26cd5ec2c3af9a42d44dd7352c4b9cf1add6b773376e09dc9e7

Observation 119d6349-3223-4e94-8da9-efeb3775f5b1 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.881309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.881309Z digest=sha256:83b64ffa5d7968dc51785c5a7fee30f77180730acc8364a0b4141fd9d4ff09c3

Observation cc7d8ecf-00e4-4ff5-9953-c147b8e7cd87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.981334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.981334Z digest=sha256:df4c5c48ef681952043b94649476d9da47f8edba427425458589feeadd42d9eb

Observation 69f804ca-43de-4007-a495-e2be9ba8b610 · outbound

This paper cites ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.086341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.086341Z digest=sha256:077b38438508e77fedae6d78bc28565b3ea6c0ad4d1d48a2239ab6d10f6bb617

Observation 932c75f2-13ba-4282-9083-1c3b6da3d67f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.211540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.211540Z digest=sha256:8086e5bba8955c3c6ed4ca42dc5694f75040769c5627317d327379752899389d

Observation 77a7d0ab-09c8-4be9-a78e-263875f3ab97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.294909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.294909Z digest=sha256:51a9216db456e7b4be75e5b811c8717423b9113c9808aa1e3f573c69c11f9249

Observation 1ad27ca2-42c6-481d-b067-43d7d715477e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.424151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.424151Z digest=sha256:9979b4a593bde00d59ad32b14ce64e6ff59d89c872aa56fcc6bbbda022385e48

Observation 40625363-372f-4c8e-84e9-d3e9ba5bc098 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.505214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.505214Z digest=sha256:16ddfb3a67a90f3aae7dba1720f3cee2ebc76de5615ae039f34a5c2a482dffae

Observation d2e9c595-716f-4f2b-886e-6e0fba253967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.607460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.607460Z digest=sha256:6c202efe3a83904932aaab775971a484814b90559d4b123e9add0e08b66b132f

Observation e92e2163-560d-4206-ac3a-de975297bf95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.710912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.710912Z digest=sha256:287e80582c9bf2aa92595c1c7ecd28b1c1f832fb22513a54286d1ad8e4d36d7b

Observation ccce3cc0-536f-40cc-bd9e-d043784b50a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.816363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.816363Z digest=sha256:a11093c2162c1b917485fcf6a1c933e78f7750197c5ce97098b14299673c3bfb

Observation 9c3024a4-a412-4cbc-afc5-5587e9070e3c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval meets Long Context Large Language Models.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Retrieval meets Long Context Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.888572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.888572Z digest=sha256:d51388a990db033bcb8c2926fa4b6c4f6058d6a0759fb5e3d5249b76a0fc35ad

Observation 3945d67b-f5f9-4d43-9225-624ac8d048fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:01.946004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:01.946004Z digest=sha256:860a1a9caa57db04aac0a27e1cb8833cca986c205b93d36ab08cc20e19cec419

Observation 66615c39-298a-4361-a22d-83e99b9ffedd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:02.017839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:02.017839Z digest=sha256:45f0c7e8756af46817344b916cdacfb9d1da05278dbdfa118087d2e671da5ff0

Observation 1b41cec2-30f6-4d69-b790-3706594b009c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:02.092087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:02.092087Z digest=sha256:a1e3f7b2565f69007e65db530e361dbf895d0b1806e28bd5e3264516a7d7ef74

Observation 93a6b331-785c-4297-8fdc-f6c0f9d675ad · outbound

This paper cites 2025.{PoisonedRAG}: Knowledge corruption attacks to{Retrieval-Augmented} generation of large language models.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations 2025.{PoisonedRAG}: Knowledge corruption attacks to{Retrieval-Augmented} generation of large language models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:02.164479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:02.164479Z digest=sha256:6b7841766a57f2a9ac08cca59503e2a0bb4e7f9f0acb05a9c5351cc3ead75fa6

Observation 59dfe694-9d06-4fb5-9e21-63de8599698b · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations InProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:28:00.277455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T19:28:00.277455Z digest=sha256:db1be420e6e2bb6dcd118b642f7098fb49fda651921ec03c042d91f7810c03e0

Pith citing papers

Observation f085a50f-4f7d-4667-9524-6e16bd28e05c · inbound

What Would Fix This RAG Failure? Auditing Counterfactual Response with Paired Evidence Interventions cites this paper.

What Would Fix This RAG Failure? Auditing Counterfactual Response with Paired Evidence Interventions When Knowledge Changes: Metamorphic Testing of RAG Systems with Mutations

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:27:10.569049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:27:10.039418Z digest=sha256:b23f9d122d0c365306fecde022b2625f4f24877df883d3e7742c089b94ebfdde