Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats | Paper Citation Record

Observation a3331be1-828d-4dd5-b1d2-608330f88b83 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-27.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-27

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.043066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff8f0bc6-baea-422a-aeda-9c019a9e7d77 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-27.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-27

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.178219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f79b363b-3742-4031-9ac3-ee1b0b3fe432 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.285561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1263de8-777f-4923-82a9-154c135e3eef · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-27.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-27

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.443023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 215f9303-7c8c-464e-8006-b77be467014f · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-27.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-27

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.501745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 681cfa76-9f9e-42ec-a04a-930742837ce2 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-23.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-23

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.610733Z

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Observation b12061dd-c403-462d-b60b-f0243ae265a7 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed 2026-01-23.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed 2026-01-23

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.725468Z

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Observation 4918772b-fc9c-47c0-8235-b6e5d3e856b6 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-23.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-23

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.837476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 16c48eef-e8e7-47f9-bcdc-408c98683b12 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-01-.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Accessed: 2026-01-

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.001401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 681d455c-340e-445c-a525-cd520b26d791 · outbound

This paper cites Messages for iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Mac.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Messages for iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Mac

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.253223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a6ca83f-e7c4-4908-a5a3-874ce24f4cb9 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Improvements of the Sender Keys Protocol for Group Messaging.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Analysis and Improvements of the Sender Keys Protocol for Group Messaging

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.663115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e262b4f0-ebb8-40ab-9761-b852a0c23997 · outbound

This paper cites What- sUpp with Sender Keys? Analysis, Improvements and Security Proofs.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats What- sUpp with Sender Keys? Analysis, Improvements and Security Proofs

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.602535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 64b51093-d615-4d0c-ae32-7cbd850a4a0f · outbound

This paper cites The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Protocol, July 2023.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Protocol, July 2023

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.598833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99eb0aee-2202-44d1-ba0d-c1bad54e8f25 · outbound

This paper cites On Active Attack Detection in Messaging with Immediate Decryption.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats On Active Attack Detection in Messaging with Immediate Decryption

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.883660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05196bc6-0eda-43c7-ad33-792a7c95db27 · outbound

This paper cites Signal Polls: Yes, no, maybe (yes!).

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Signal Polls: Yes, no, maybe (yes!)

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.052787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d06fde19-a606-4fb0-9e3e-826098d5cebb · outbound

This paper cites The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Architecture, April 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Architecture, April 2025

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.510872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8839ed1d-17b0-4ff9-9a3e-a25b7dbe4105 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.386881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5c4b905-c6b8-4750-be11-830afd3d8d36 · outbound

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Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Signal Private Group System and Anonymous Creden- tials Supporting Efficient Verifiable Encryption

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.449574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29731242-e6d6-48f4-a88d-dcc1b18e0f6f · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Causality in Messaging Channels.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Integrating Causality in Messaging Channels

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.505164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d6fd46b-6e54-429f-b608-fb0e6b68cc6a · outbound

This paper cites On Ends-to-Ends Encryp- tion: Asynchronous Group Messaging with Strong Se- curity Guarantees.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats On Ends-to-Ends Encryp- tion: Asynchronous Group Messaging with Strong Se- curity Guarantees

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.573737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 56bc9e73-5f0d-4a37-a3e1-e9f4acb8bcca · outbound

This paper cites Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony.Jour- nal of the ACM, 35(2):288–323, 1988.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony.Jour- nal of the ACM, 35(2):288–323, 1988

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.653927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 33a2dd90-2e9e-4926-b3e5-87cb7ebe48f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.145182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85a0eca-09fe-4077-915e-6cd84d8bcd80 · outbound

This paper cites Garske, Swantje Lange, Gabriel K.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Garske, Swantje Lange, Gabriel K

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.789704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce651da8-e7a1-44a4-9f93-ce7b7a0baae8 · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Philipp É.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Philipp É

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.848639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b953cf76-810e-4640-a593-a18f658998e8 · outbound

This paper cites A Cryptographic Look at Multi-party Chan- nels.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats A Cryptographic Look at Multi-party Chan- nels

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.724867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30fda262-07a6-48a2-ab0c-e08e8baa84e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:21.351090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad143e30-fa17-4c59-9492-67e4a1f53c34 · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.088917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2149f8c4-d945-4e59-8e6b-30a5d5b06a2a · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Philipp É.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Philipp É

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:23.935400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8a3c370-35d9-4802-83c5-6f2ced127522 · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.011334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e26ed16-7db9-4c5f-b1b4-8b16166e90dd · outbound

This paper cites WhatsApp Revamps Group Chats with New Communities Feature.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats WhatsApp Revamps Group Chats with New Communities Feature

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.323257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdb183c1-1c1b-4ebc-938c-696185bc98b7 · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Moritz Grefner, Maximilian Günther, Matthäus Wininger, David Schmidt, and Aljosha Judmayer

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.170347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 686aa144-6193-4142-9e80-85ca963a35d7 · outbound

This paper cites Gegenhuber, Maximilian Günther, Markus Maier, Aljosha Judmayer, Florian Holzbauer, Philipp É.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Gegenhuber, Maximilian Günther, Markus Maier, Aljosha Judmayer, Florian Holzbauer, Philipp É

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.248900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab634aee-9714-43ac-b706-cb7823924bca · outbound

This paper cites EU Signal Group: Too sensitive for release, not sensitive enough for archiving, November 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats EU Signal Group: Too sensitive for release, not sensitive enough for archiving, November 2025

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.641566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71ef1aec-c619-42b0-9382-e99c0542508e · outbound

This paper cites Multi-party off-the-record messaging.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Multi-party off-the-record messaging

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.401678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58f06f1d-ab13-402c-a528-33ea6eea19c6 · outbound

This paper cites Kollmann, Diana A.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Kollmann, Diana A

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.730954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c79d2d89-56e8-4d00-b403-46a7038a4e63 · outbound

This paper cites The Trump Administration Ac- cidentally Texted Me Its War Plans, March 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Trump Administration Ac- cidentally Texted Me Its War Plans, March 2025

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.561385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 854a5da4-96fe-420b-bbae-04e5e7f85a0b · outbound

This paper cites Apple is bringing polls to Messages in iOS 26.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Apple is bringing polls to Messages in iOS 26

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.887065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7326d53-d5c7-469f-92fb-6cb946990a33 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Preview: Signal Private Group Sys- tem, December 2019.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Technology Preview: Signal Private Group Sys- tem, December 2019

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.708445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f3f20fc-aac0-49c8-a4da-3801d1e68180 · outbound

This paper cites Aviv, Daniel S.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Aviv, Daniel S

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.391163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f796a1d-6302-4f87-b2dd-36b4e4dc8fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Despite misleading marketing, Israeli company TeleMessage, used by Trump officials, can access plaintext chat logs, May 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Despite misleading marketing, Israeli company TeleMessage, used by Trump officials, can access plaintext chat logs, May 2025

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.824445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62f2d7b7-8083-4162-b68d-edbaa4f0b7d0 · outbound

This paper cites WhatsApp – How to join a group in a com- munity.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats WhatsApp – How to join a group in a com- munity

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.590084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfbaaa79-08af-48ad-9dfd-a92c32742745 · outbound

This paper cites Private Group Messaging, May.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Private Group Messaging, May

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.058307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f475d4d-8d11-4212-8d95-65ee92a21bd9 · outbound

This paper cites The Sleepy Model of Con- sensus.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Sleepy Model of Con- sensus

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.809868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46c00ce0-561c-416c-ac94-23db64a6107d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.885498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5638ebde-09f9-4fc5-b39c-e4048bf56d3f · outbound

This paper cites New Updates to Polls and Sharing With Captions on WhatsApp.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats New Updates to Polls and Sharing With Captions on WhatsApp

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.514244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be359382-b102-4a4f-98be-8145afccb97e · outbound

This paper cites Messaging Layer Security (MLS): To- wards More End-to-End Encryption, July 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Messaging Layer Security (MLS): To- wards More End-to-End Encryption, July 2025

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.205978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56d91ebc-2557-4a2e-a3c5-f901f7738a54 · outbound

This paper cites Transcript Franking for Encrypted Messaging.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Transcript Franking for Encrypted Messaging

Reference 48

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.405511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c8b64d5c-186e-46c6-9cb3-a81c80d331ee · outbound

This paper cites End-to- End Secure Mobile Group Messaging with Conver- sation Integrity and Deniability.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats End-to- End Secure Mobile Group Messaging with Conver- sation Integrity and Deniability

Reference 49

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.424810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d428db3e-0d5c-4454-b680-2d1f016720e9 · outbound

This paper cites Is Bob Sending Mixed Signals? In Bhavani Thuraising- ham and Adam J.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Is Bob Sending Mixed Signals? In Bhavani Thuraising- ham and Adam J

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.556133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67dadc11-2c53-4c9b-9c8f-a5703fed8ac9 · outbound

This paper cites The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Extensions.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Extensions

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.977546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd1fa4f8-bb95-4ef3-9ea2-ea660519ca27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.077134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a710c285-b73e-4340-8793-eb260b4ba6ec · outbound

This paper cites New Features Coming to Signal Groups, October 2020.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats New Features Coming to Signal Groups, October 2020

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.015280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19785d80-58d4-4441-8b23-ea11743c32c3 · outbound

This paper cites More is Less: On the End-to-End Security of Group Chats in Signal, WhatsApp, and Threema.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats More is Less: On the End-to-End Security of Group Chats in Signal, WhatsApp, and Threema

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.295095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f7abe7c2-88c7-4e34-8d55-2690c88b5d63 · outbound

This paper cites libsignal- protocol-java: A Java implementation of the Sig- nal Protocol, 2022.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats libsignal- protocol-java: A Java implementation of the Sig- nal Protocol, 2022

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.265265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4050521b-92fb-48f2-ae00-215088d9c076 · outbound

This paper cites Signal-Android: Commit 0459d118a397e5405c9742e3f6238189e1fe0c9d.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Signal-Android: Commit 0459d118a397e5405c9742e3f6238189e1fe0c9d

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.361864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26dc0f78-a130-4417-9b7b-9955a326c9cc · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://www-users.cse.umn.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats URL: https://www-users.cse.umn

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.661006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80310291-436c-440d-b19b-b64d4f7f804e · outbound

This paper cites Vasserman, and Nicholas Hopper.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Vasserman, and Nicholas Hopper

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.272529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7e4f7e1f-1d12-430c-aede-4171940e53b2 · outbound

This paper cites Signal » Home.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Signal » Home

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:26.917624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d75d020-353c-4bf0-ab27-6383785c44e7 · outbound

This paper cites RemoteConfig.kt at commit 1ddde6a inSignal-Android, 2026.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats RemoteConfig.kt at commit 1ddde6a inSignal-Android, 2026

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.716298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43da0c26-ac26-44fa-a45f-9222625fc86b · outbound

This paper cites Group chats.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Group chats

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.113436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2f4df4a-8b8a-40bd-9374-1aa8a1488581 · outbound

This paper cites Threema for iOS: Larger Groups and More.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Threema for iOS: Larger Groups and More

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.903221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f807a790-b74e-485b-9ee4-071708c505a6 · outbound

This paper cites Threema Poll Feature.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Threema Poll Feature

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.975393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bc1b2b0-30ba-4ace-950f-a13185d64908 · outbound

This paper cites GroupSendEndorsement.ts at commit 85686ca inlibsignal, 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats GroupSendEndorsement.ts at commit 85686ca inlibsignal, 2025

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.454283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a137f517-f8b2-492c-9040-53b5ea36ad1a · outbound

This paper cites IncomingMessage.java at com- mit dc3920a inSignal-Server, 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats IncomingMessage.java at com- mit dc3920a inSignal-Server, 2025

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.543633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ce70cc6-0c30-4955-82c9-c89f1220c24c · outbound

This paper cites MessageController.java at com- mit ad21f00 inSignal-Server, 2026.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats MessageController.java at com- mit ad21f00 inSignal-Server, 2026

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.634256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33facd30-81a0-4e70-a46b-609c0c485535 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Secure Messaging.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats SoK: Secure Messaging

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T06:38:59.119330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8781fea3-3145-4187-bb56-11ac38223e99 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Communication For Individuals and Companies.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Secure Communication For Individuals and Companies

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:27.805522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecf8b92f-1c35-4319-999b-38cdba6a092a · outbound

This paper cites WhatsApp Encryption Overview: Tech- nical white paper.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats WhatsApp Encryption Overview: Tech- nical white paper

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.713982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b6fc27-7b75-489e-b673-3d0fcea83558 · outbound

This paper cites Cryptography Whitepaper.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Cryptography Whitepaper

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.123454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ff2eab1-39f0-480e-a7a3-dd56d0509a0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.203536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68a79102-aa83-49e0-9326-787a9f70927e · outbound

This paper cites Threema-Info.plist at commit 7b1636e inthreema-ios, 2025.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Threema-Info.plist at commit 7b1636e inthreema-ios, 2025

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.315800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6294af06-30bf-49ce-9a85-7dd76c97bdb8 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized Byzantine Agreements.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Randomized Byzantine Agreements

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.411375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 618eda1f-0fc6-4160-ac71-3edf92b799a7 · outbound

This paper cites Secure and Reliable Free Private Messaging and Calling.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Secure and Reliable Free Private Messaging and Calling

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.598995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2258afe7-652b-443d-8c3b-89ef31a207c6 · outbound

This paper cites No ordering constraint is imposed on messages originating from different senders.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats No ordering constraint is imposed on messages originating from different senders

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.933279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b967a3c4-7b3b-4536-8fbc-f705706243ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:29.036502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80c3b950-9ab3-4293-90a4-75a258d498a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 368

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:24.480179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 032a0564-4607-4563-a63a-4bfea1721f8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:25.215339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 348ed545-ddd6-4283-9268-2e44f9bddea7 · outbound

This paper cites A Appendix A.1 Defining Transcript Consistency The ambiguous use of the termtranscript consistency, e.g.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats A Appendix A.1 Defining Transcript Consistency The ambiguous use of the termtranscript consistency, e.g

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:28.832043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dca3e19-8347-433a-9b9c-8a54fa33d78c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Send and Pretend: Exploiting Transcript Consistency Issues in End-to-End Encrypted Group Chats Unresolved cited work

Reference 9420

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:33:22.714245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers