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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.28019.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.28019 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:42.080991Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved39
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e34255e3-bfa4-48c7-b0dd-9bfe4ca1c988 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.143581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.143581Z digest=sha256:aa469f1040dc5300237c12aee43e122eeec60a3af7a22f40757be7776e245667

Observation 7534d633-5a4c-4d53-81cd-505d10c64f9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.222268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.222268Z digest=sha256:612e72159c570c743c7eee9052f8861c0473ef7fa616d7eefcd10252066d1ad6

Observation 29793728-9125-4ec9-aa78-109d4c214917 · outbound

This paper cites HLLM: Enhancing Sequential Recommendations via Hierarchical Large Language Models for Item and User Modeling.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web HLLM: Enhancing Sequential Recommendations via Hierarchical Large Language Models for Item and User Modeling

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.311219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.311219Z digest=sha256:7d72bdfd28cb7fc93883fd4ff59cec3239c2f7799ab58f0221f69b57f72e989a

Observation 6d6b4b6f-90f0-4f78-9818-23107eaf6712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.404822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.404822Z digest=sha256:3aa39f672e11cf1e7efbfc3d8c19fed98b8d9c251e38cc9714f0a765d5e785ff

Observation 2ca760af-0f5f-4d6e-be1f-84aae62e5a07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.468055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.468055Z digest=sha256:b7c8f6375f68673be4acd38a1d6d3cc38c96b2597322600e4453f0c04344b531

Observation 71bce368-af9f-4119-a4fe-fb8f91120534 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.533815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.533815Z digest=sha256:4afa91b8a6d871f7c85f776789ec9f944f7f9e2db17f58d0705709d939bed24e

Observation 0632454b-5b7d-48c2-8049-c22df9efd2d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.600839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.600839Z digest=sha256:1c5e2024b00299fbed7d02ce896c65358aca3ea0d9984c7df0b6f917defe63d9

Observation da5113d0-0c7e-4e0f-b866-55d72aa470ff · outbound

This paper cites Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.709566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.709566Z digest=sha256:379c75d9cf8a6c3c033901886e6aa6bd63dbba090307d444e2a61ef27e2128da

Observation 443ea49f-fe78-4722-b82e-6f66d8e790a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.790458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.790458Z digest=sha256:6ed419b437849b55c1da40a74fd8123db90ca522bc76e2704c8a6cc3b964198d

Observation 39646c68-5c40-4c59-8ab6-988a5e8a8afa · outbound

This paper cites EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.864981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.864981Z digest=sha256:d2344dca393faceccc9209fa99c6269bfeaca7224028f649bc5aded3291b7dfb

Observation 94be298c-9406-482d-9b17-e97bd417b7fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.923819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.923819Z digest=sha256:60460cbd63a15fa5e30da54b55113c6ae3d833a35a3da839f5aab7f199d1fb36

Observation 63b5b1c5-755d-4fbb-9b4e-cd9eedcb4f2b · outbound

This paper cites Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Time.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Time

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:39.996528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:39.996528Z digest=sha256:1ccf2abccfcf621ccee4516e0280baddea4cb3417bd3a43e96de2efa43d12aad

Observation 2ae0adc2-f5cd-42d9-93d8-be6b13c623b9 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous-Time Linear Positional Embedding for Irregular Time Series Forecasting.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Continuous-Time Linear Positional Embedding for Irregular Time Series Forecasting

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.076815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.076815Z digest=sha256:31b7e8031f568cf2b1200da2157f0f8bca797b0142754dc0405745a756f9e803

Observation fe9b2199-2a7f-4aa9-bb7f-524bb72d8a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.174814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.174814Z digest=sha256:c1231666c47d19c45397fe7a3586aa31ad9d0b02bb0e791598039b02037aef1f

Observation 849aea28-33e5-4850-b82a-0821dd367189 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.253854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.253854Z digest=sha256:0fc8f9a6e4d63365264c71bbcdaa60d1cef6780e20bfa9cd137f58942c38fea2

Observation 06d1e7d7-7d7e-4c4d-9d53-1a21fd1722fc · outbound

This paper cites External Large Foundation Model: How to Efficiently Serve Trillions of Parameters for Online Ads Recommendation.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web External Large Foundation Model: How to Efficiently Serve Trillions of Parameters for Online Ads Recommendation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.334625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.334625Z digest=sha256:c0a29816a7b25f81ebfe353ec92872d920dd2e959538f2614a3390739ad0e441

Observation 11e9e3a5-3cda-4e2c-b0d1-e1df21fedb69 · outbound

This paper cites Eureka: Human-Level Reward Design via Coding Large Language Models.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Eureka: Human-Level Reward Design via Coding Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.411678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.411678Z digest=sha256:bc74ddf4aabf09ca0936379dcbbd7c798d64ec47e772672868c01ce2fba7adcf

Observation 05bfc07d-e681-476c-b10c-cc727d723fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Nelson, Herbie Bradley, Adam Gaier, Arash Moradi, Amy K.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Nelson, Herbie Bradley, Adam Gaier, Arash Moradi, Amy K

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.486670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.486670Z digest=sha256:21d44a74c19e43b2691747eaee1693e81ad19f6ecb3e878e346ecc89e9975da0

Observation 64567095-c669-4f33-a74d-b20721e9caf8 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.565225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.565225Z digest=sha256:20a659d5af9f7b2a1b7784910f516bc198eca5661e3e7f852be88134ded15cd8

Observation deb923f5-d10d-44c5-8887-cf722d1534ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.648191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.648191Z digest=sha256:2d07a0d19076ea628fc1f020f03b55724bdf2a6fe0ac22a694d42b514934a2b2

Observation 38f81270-30b8-433d-b303-4a8ef1abaf58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.747857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.747857Z digest=sha256:ccb1a9e3d292709979ac08fafa33f198c9336e28b196699cdac75d3b18e4f707

Observation 86a06988-74ac-45f2-9bc7-4552538b6ecd · outbound

This paper cites Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.802761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.802761Z digest=sha256:bdbbbf61c7bab2dec5e7b4365f01f6cb582566a9613bceb9123a4567c8777bcf

Observation 8ed9e62b-b3be-41f0-82c7-fa3ad33c939d · outbound

This paper cites One4all User Representation for Recommender Systems in E-commerce.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web One4all User Representation for Recommender Systems in E-commerce

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.966418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.966418Z digest=sha256:d5ebf749a634c0ef87804b46e1fc9ee40d72ad77bc898afc08c4f2d17e0f19f9

Observation a55a4b2f-f8db-4244-bd92-9434a32575df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.046355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.046355Z digest=sha256:ddc92c40e5afb758a0be95afcfc46f1f894e8eb3c5f353abbe39fa0b4e941e38

Observation 8bad15c9-8df2-4d37-b899-53424e10f9f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.093158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.093158Z digest=sha256:7e53129cfc952ac5efeea584b95ee59e63f2c0d23665ba41008103ef08db5518

Observation aeb2d8c7-38ac-45a5-acc2-69518a2520e2 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.220002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.220002Z digest=sha256:44df1af0ca0b26e33de382015ef4b87e392b5dfcdd23d1073fad8d1c02fa8ccf

Observation cf57899b-cceb-4fe8-a018-ee12dec0d01f · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.291114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.291114Z digest=sha256:90301065150e22292597e7095b3a7bc3cb948f2107856a2e9ebcda186b5ba03e

Observation fd9a34ba-0707-4d05-88dd-f9315ccd0000 · outbound

This paper cites DCN^2: Interplay of Implicit Collision Weights and Explicit Cross Layers for Large-Scale Recommendation.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web DCN^2: Interplay of Implicit Collision Weights and Explicit Cross Layers for Large-Scale Recommendation

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.386647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.386647Z digest=sha256:bc380fdcd7fbdd07f73722f0d5bfe067e54e1471ffc2a883846c5271db2317a0

Observation b7aa477e-0cce-44f9-bb5a-14ada0a7bf5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.468220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.468220Z digest=sha256:d1c9e82db9acdfcf2bbb05b5e496c5e702f51664c96c750bf4ac5b6ec8747cda

Observation 34239a4a-926f-467e-ab9a-73b74458f8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.543668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.543668Z digest=sha256:132e258cb337b79ac2f2cb046a1797a06813855db47603fc2bd88fa2d44b5f4f

Observation 88e6d645-f8a8-4454-93da-55f565f9e7f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.614336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.614336Z digest=sha256:414d8bab802b17350467b882cf92caf3a51a2ba8389d757aad23f6ef02e9350d

Observation a5d71b59-af7a-4aa1-9c43-e0e147d8ae3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.690938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.690938Z digest=sha256:534a944514ceaf0fcc3f1e9d6555026d4c4eb2ae28e4a818cd854b9b8455735e

Observation 0fa2c8e3-f9b0-4ae7-a92a-e2d28ec2e138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.868250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.868250Z digest=sha256:931eb985f66eac23b59de81232902a060c35719d376d8cbfc42c73089338f927

Observation f22cfd9e-177f-420c-b694-7910a52dc021 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Optimizers.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Large Language Models as Optimizers

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.950545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.950545Z digest=sha256:b43bdeb9474ecd4285e9e40aa4a45639ced37e0e9a8188bd069f822a267f8f5c

Observation 32ac74e0-8dd4-4886-ba02-22b8a4a14310 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:42.002697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:42.002697Z digest=sha256:1fed83fde0dda37ef53943d1ab19a1d2057182e6ba0d8d0e264764cde5af849a

Observation 07652742-1005-4fee-8265-53cdf8101e8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:42.080991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:42.080991Z digest=sha256:47210c7198eab5bcbc98cf9d8ea467b0df42f326b9b57ed9335e41a2e9f4eb69

Observation 930cb953-1196-4e41-8d0f-f57c269175a1 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM).

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web InProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.163927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.163927Z digest=sha256:33ff9082eab4f3ecc52038c8f5f2dd1a02e10343c0a44c596fb62be47b122554

Observation d0d434c5-a9a0-4aea-bceb-fa1e3d81cdee · outbound

This paper cites InInternational Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web InInternational Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:41.795322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:41.795322Z digest=sha256:1b19c0d9f8a1670fc1dcb9a5771e701f608eebcf79d3cdb42575fb2b7b96eff0

Observation ed4e4009-1da0-4d72-a61e-4c950b2d82f9 · outbound

This paper cites InNature, Vol.

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web InNature, Vol

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T20:16:40.884059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T20:16:40.884059Z digest=sha256:96ebd7940fabe48b24bf373ba6b2897a8021fa0b7b967d0b73b236f6528cdb04

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.