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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00981.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.00981 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 83d7c430-9e5e-4aeb-8e9e-69e45269557c · outbound

This paper cites Buldú, Michael Stich, and Susanna C.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Buldú, Michael Stich, and Susanna C

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.905436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0af22c00-d744-4ba7-af64-310435b43a42 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:13.646393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.646393Z digest=sha256:129aded2da83f6d8c35910adaa581fc78e5bf0eed8adf85480584ff7d2db501c

Observation 6aba2ec2-6313-412d-9c2d-a1083c44dee2 · outbound

This paper cites Pellock, Tamuka M.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Pellock, Tamuka M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.747995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 521d4e63-eb93-4bff-a304-52151002851e · outbound

This paper cites Baker and Alden F.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Baker and Alden F

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.610754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.760540Z digest=sha256:1e0120a5a55085e322e30aecf2a325fd095c4a00849ad1db37543283f56e1eb4

Observation 112b36ad-c520-41f9-a5ee-7c2975b9b52f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.316155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.854636Z digest=sha256:cef6138ee9f0225e9cbd294215afd3e97263473cdd67d4a430a3f6a2d2cd6126

Observation 30152679-58c9-4300-a798-b1b1b7e74d43 · outbound

This paper cites Designing RNA secondary structures is hard.Journal of Computational Biology, 27(3):302–316, 2020.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Designing RNA secondary structures is hard.Journal of Computational Biology, 27(3):302–316, 2020

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.935413Z digest=sha256:3911e21a20cb6fda2a92fec3b86f837bbc88aee0f1de749bd03a35a84b543c10

Observation 2a86f294-fdb8-4426-8355-b887d897c6b6 · outbound

This paper cites INFO-RNA—a fast approach to inverse RNA folding.Bioin- formatics, 22(15):1823–1831, 2006.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable INFO-RNA—a fast approach to inverse RNA folding.Bioin- formatics, 22(15):1823–1831, 2006

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.169785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation abc602e0-875e-42d8-8ce9-c250b6b11480 · outbound

This paper cites “solved” is a choice of verifier, not a fact: Deterministic cost–robustness frontiers of verifier choice in RNA and SAT.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable “solved” is a choice of verifier, not a fact: Deterministic cost–robustness frontiers of verifier choice in RNA and SAT

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.486210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.070973Z digest=sha256:9a2bf025738083b3eb01195c068f6a24731f6d1dfc2f1317d0b02f7cc5cae8bc

Observation 6fd46a92-0846-4b2a-86e9-38ed29dd3359 · outbound

This paper cites Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on Informa- tion Theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on Informa- tion Theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.184723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.184723Z digest=sha256:980a9c268c568bfab131131b9cb511712bb70917758a0ce14b820d551688a5d0

Observation b0bd34aa-0379-4d8c-b17f-884719b758cf · outbound

This paper cites Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z digest=sha256:20efbfee16b65ef5d8aeb2c19c4dbecfcf7870cf292658c3b4b6b9b67b12c85d

Observation 24d63d08-1d3f-4051-af78-4b374b9670a2 · outbound

This paper cites Dowell and Sean R.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Dowell and Sean R

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 7f2eda37-c802-45fb-b62e-038def9e0b1b · outbound

This paper cites Eddy, Anders Krogh, and Graeme Mitchison.Biological Sequence Analysis.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Eddy, Anders Krogh, and Graeme Mitchison.Biological Sequence Analysis

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.345168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 4f938226-95cb-41c2-a759-30b9b5eea97a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.546233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.546233Z digest=sha256:34f51df8729f43635c61de3349da2c710c566729f6e7a2117a79cceb3b91f5c3

Observation 49d183f4-c010-4934-b4a0-fd80e57dad0a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.620777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.620777Z digest=sha256:6e65d26ea91a7c786dbd3f0f975a22ce995c2a3b2b785376befcfaca3c22fceb

Observation d77b600e-c9f6-4ea7-9f63-7bee9e726d8b · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.689161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.689161Z digest=sha256:718024ac97aa29cfdbbce63b8a072f1382f865392ca95929792e281858d0ffd9

Observation 9fe9e46f-6a78-4b5a-8561-0586670453ec · outbound

This paper cites Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.749695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.749695Z digest=sha256:bcd43131bc68d7c8d42aee4a60db5096b19d5c719a3e0b8ef8749df099cc7a51

Observation de71cac7-49e4-4bdc-b884-ce6856f7ef06 · outbound

This paper cites Hajdin, Stanislav Bellaousov, Wayne Huggins, Christopher W.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Hajdin, Stanislav Bellaousov, Wayne Huggins, Christopher W

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.864125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 6eb53bfb-f819-4b29-bc26-c5054fa1e58f · outbound

This paper cites Hopcroft and Jeffrey D.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Hopcroft and Jeffrey D

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.177775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.922068Z digest=sha256:00c2777e90eabe812570d318df8db4ce6617bd21892730a3abc6ed52cf3aac60

Observation c8abc093-5d6c-4dee-bbc7-2b561658e335 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Hypothesis Validation with Agentic Sequential Falsifications.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Automated Hypothesis Validation with Agentic Sequential Falsifications

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.982716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.982716Z digest=sha256:455008e3e29775e80527f65ffa149e97a863412b0c8b17d7d3b493a9eaec9c7f

Observation ced2bace-8194-4b4d-9c94-a25bfbc3e721 · outbound

This paper cites The RNA shapes studio.Bioinformatics, 31(3):423–425,.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable The RNA shapes studio.Bioinformatics, 31(3):423–425,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.060087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.040138Z digest=sha256:7b2c239870636b6d54ae6da8c6694bae8fd2df7600fd6d40f3827c4bd5f5eab6

Observation 6d37be8d-50a7-4bef-805d-1bd37b33d3c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.904947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.174344Z digest=sha256:6d737863f0a563cfd763d6ef9cb2b646745870309fd6a593bd8e01a303f31c78

Observation b57af0f1-4ac6-43eb-82dd-f5520df832fd · outbound

This paper cites RNA pseudoknotted structure prediction using stochastic multiple context-free grammar.IPSJ Digital Courier, 2:655–664, 2006.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNA pseudoknotted structure prediction using stochastic multiple context-free grammar.IPSJ Digital Courier, 2:655–664, 2006

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.753722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.226577Z digest=sha256:e5d7a07fa0b454b185de959e748eaf49d143b3c1100d9449ab299e4b7b5c6a86

Observation ddad0f6d-0dd9-4559-83aa-8f8cb6ee8ec6 · outbound

This paper cites RNA secondary structure prediction using stochastic context- free grammars and evolutionary history.Bioinformatics, 15(6):446–454, 1999.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNA secondary structure prediction using stochastic context- free grammars and evolutionary history.Bioinformatics, 15(6):446–454, 1999

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.620350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.296213Z digest=sha256:c56d6f319a211510a93d55a046333142de7413b2c5079b8b431633f58db6114c

Observation 57a3269a-5b8e-4c45-9117-6999325047fe · outbound

This paper cites Koodli, Boris Rudolfs, Hannah K.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Koodli, Boris Rudolfs, Hannah K

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.450080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 1121e310-40df-435f-841c-0d8ce022d97c · outbound

This paper cites Are agents just automata? on the formal equivalence between agentic AI and the Chomsky hierarchy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23487, 2025.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Are agents just automata? on the formal equivalence between agentic AI and the Chomsky hierarchy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23487, 2025

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.474832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.474832Z digest=sha256:1979163fa57e725f8abd4ebb9c53d73e4e4c04226d85b851f268aa0093d63fc4

Observation dfd060e3-7fe6-4f31-9a7f-921021ec2d61 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Cambridge University Press, 1978

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.466306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.569951Z digest=sha256:fd13c73e1a6f360a85602149eddb8852905fb40f887fd43b90215654def547dd

Observation 1d98a12b-3cbe-4a12-9ed6-04df3835b575 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.642985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.642985Z digest=sha256:76ea785cb536fe8e06500ce53ebee8f021fd664f5d86028dc59875dd3b2c9b18

Observation e9ecd09c-2ac4-438e-9081-f3e1b1bb0b92 · outbound

This paper cites AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.682929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.682929Z digest=sha256:d2176e66b9fe50f599a13c7dd6ce4100ffa18e48c0b10b28a94b103b04ae8d38

Observation 9c7aac40-453b-400b-b560-d0095277f84d · outbound

This paper cites Bernhart, Christian Höner zu Siederdissen, Hakim Tafer, Christoph Flamm, Peter F.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Bernhart, Christian Höner zu Siederdissen, Hakim Tafer, Christoph Flamm, Peter F

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.775702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.775702Z digest=sha256:af080c1e5621748d2121af1c2733f1b3501a08df761b24cfbebb59e3a33b433e

Observation 15f329a0-875e-4914-ba16-d97396623f50 · outbound

This paper cites Lyngsø and Christian N.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Lyngsø and Christian N

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.300620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.819195Z digest=sha256:bc27bd2a6c3ad70da9803cf6f6ca3a7257aa5a98ed30defbade435d466c09309

Observation 89e29219-ae77-4620-be03-9349dd52a58f · outbound

This paper cites Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco Selvi, Cosmin Padu- raru, et al.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco Selvi, Cosmin Padu- raru, et al

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.889892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.889892Z digest=sha256:e06c21447864d467a5e6e253cce64a7fc2f0f6608a3b259df5a4783a16ffc485

Observation 9cead27f-0aa0-4c28-bf8d-7ba6fdd897e6 · outbound

This paper cites McCaskill.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable McCaskill

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.970885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.970885Z digest=sha256:526db8fa95864e4c6fc8ca342d217a0c1dd1c8c8379b97bb6eff859f09807b72

Observation 229e631d-f1e0-49b5-bfa6-5dc6fb16804a · outbound

This paper cites Nebel and Frank Weinberg.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Nebel and Frank Weinberg

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.161910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.027282Z digest=sha256:3ae78392cd57906f1154275f035cc94042c568ded8c3756696eff7ee3b97b680

Observation fde463a8-3e1a-417f-b4ce-455126245fb3 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.060856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.060856Z digest=sha256:3ea57f013083062fbfb5c1c328d9ba3a671e16657961ff91d9941b0da44b112a

Observation 80a048fe-77ab-4f6e-bc0e-ac283af9c1dd · outbound

This paper cites Jacobson.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Jacobson

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.264852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.066393Z digest=sha256:87a8bded10bf08f207e322a206e86544bf5201487746a40acf33fbdbb4e66d8f

Observation 4c80674e-2486-427e-83c2-0a74f9a882e3 · outbound

This paper cites A helpful result for proving inherent ambiguity.Mathematical Systems Theory, 2(3):191–194, 1968.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable A helpful result for proving inherent ambiguity.Mathematical Systems Theory, 2(3):191–194, 1968

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.071116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.142403Z digest=sha256:995a2863dba327800a332d92c2132e230c154041345d2113db491472a13842c4

Observation b295b2c3-b4a4-4f02-ae75-0eb2fa1f243f · outbound

This paper cites Popper.The Logic of Scientific Discovery.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Popper.The Logic of Scientific Discovery

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.989651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.254273Z digest=sha256:f0bb76c5cc3e08d2e16bd170dc6a872c6eaa2e2eaca8c8f239fb662c5b10264e

Observation 9e386c30-c2e0-41b8-9cd0-1776030b572c · outbound

This paper cites Design, implementation and evaluation of a practical pseudoknot folding algorithm based on thermodynamics.BMC Bioinformatics, 5:104, 2004.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Design, implementation and evaluation of a practical pseudoknot folding algorithm based on thermodynamics.BMC Bioinformatics, 5:104, 2004

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.961522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.323430Z digest=sha256:e9102130b248913843f34971e12384b20340fb633a8bb9ce9ce7721f7f02bb7f

Observation cb7cb552-c8ee-458f-bb4b-6795aaccfae5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:21.200977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.389049Z digest=sha256:d828f69938ed39a287a17b9cceb7e07d1ef96a57f5a6d51862eb5e5ef9e20d01

Observation a23ff5db-4468-44b6-ad8d-0e8f3bccb81f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.856529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.432117Z digest=sha256:6680c018acd59df7b0a64595f140f53b4bd45df553b5840d6d59397b56c2f127

Observation ed4611ee-e8c6-4a7b-a5d1-f1817cb5d82a · outbound

This paper cites RNAInvBench and Pseudobase++: Pseudoknotted RNA inverse-design tar- gets, 2024.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNAInvBench and Pseudobase++: Pseudoknotted RNA inverse-design tar- gets, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.802155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.481626Z digest=sha256:d9cc57cdb9a07f92cb77804849cd26fe5f9194f0045361169d4e6e0d581893c2

Observation 314c7a40-75a0-431f-a473-8aa5a113d87c · outbound

This paper cites Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J

Reference 42

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.646717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.529053Z digest=sha256:3913ee7c6b27ddad35827bb84ab1585d30d4d3bedd67835850d4967f1200721e

Observation 2af98c76-d9d2-4bb3-a053-d2a2bed61efc · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Design RNA.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Learning to Design RNA

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.566264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.566264Z digest=sha256:75c020ebd11ccd2475ae2574b2e3a1ebaae3c296a09a268a2abc76dedac5c7e7

Observation e06ab087-1381-43ae-b4d7-37b99f3160c3 · outbound

This paper cites Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, Rebecca C.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, Rebecca C

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.756899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.624230Z digest=sha256:bdf0ddc74c40e5d1d4684348421791811aea51ce143b9ac3f496a1f7e52784a5

Observation 05902cad-459e-4bca-9380-39bb26b2b62b · outbound

This paper cites Schaefer.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Schaefer

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.664026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.664026Z digest=sha256:78e30c7b7a1c3f6db8a11fc46855609be85dbc5e6125e19a55a0a1b4b59021c9

Observation 82cb6fed-d355-4564-b2b3-3e2a74bec5f3 · outbound

This paper cites Stadler, and Ivo L.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Stadler, and Ivo L

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.704681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.704681Z digest=sha256:4c76c29976b20a127e755e0ec0e8faceec2c3eba09fd2a8bd804c06971d79195

Observation b099c12c-782a-4aa3-b227-a03085dff9b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.485931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.809178Z digest=sha256:4333548e5d4a956d29989a5fc8f0c91d4aae34ba75e59f93200b48f47030a661

Observation 11595080-036d-42e8-bb52-b9d110ead5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.295824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.888400Z digest=sha256:cc920b8d17dfeae72b62a6ce54e4860051fe941bceb6c2c92bb78e5a88835989

Observation 2e44391c-f61b-46e2-92d0-b993c34fd53f · outbound

This paper cites On multiple context- freegrammars.Theoretical Computer Science, 88(2):191–229, 1991.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable On multiple context- freegrammars.Theoretical Computer Science, 88(2):191–229, 1991

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.967985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.967985Z digest=sha256:d9c0a134ce880fa83e735050ba9dbece8b824ff9bddce89494fda9cc9ce174cc

Observation a5e3e8d5-7b9a-4294-befa-b763b83cd10f · outbound

This paper cites Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.081550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.081550Z digest=sha256:b57b18bf5c0b87977b7cd1eece346e0f28acc2fe803daf025aa4d6b36ce557aa

Observation cc22cb99-3de7-4265-b8ea-050cf84a7e34 · outbound

This paper cites Vijay-Shanker and David J.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Vijay-Shanker and David J

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.614311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.169665Z digest=sha256:bb7ae976ad20cfce501ed6f43a1b8f637b303adb29d30602ef7e08e10cbe6b8f

Observation ded4a63b-88c7-458f-8be6-584f1242bf09 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.246539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.246539Z digest=sha256:762d0d56864394a028684e0b2c5d4c47a2d0dc6f37cb6861bb92d903d60d4663

Observation ba51d5b0-f8d4-47c9-ae83-6cc69f61d785 · outbound

This paper cites Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.344348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.344348Z digest=sha256:b215e2c2a50329fa56c0ad1324d900d2fa1044e17b5ccccc2e9054f7423fc99f

Observation 030349c8-31dd-48c1-8077-3ee421afcc76 · outbound

This paper cites Watson, David Juergens, Nathaniel R.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Watson, David Juergens, Nathaniel R

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.107590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.414272Z digest=sha256:9731c23312ce1cf0bd50eabe0297157d7964f987710714a3b0acd2b6faba033a

Observation 335409cc-87f1-4cb3-aebb-db748103493d · outbound

This paper cites From AI for science to agentic science: A survey on autonomous scientific discovery, 2025.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable From AI for science to agentic science: A survey on autonomous scientific discovery, 2025

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.513957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.513957Z digest=sha256:35bd0dd277f92925ef0b74596c405a643cb5a2a775f78daeb759e97fb1f32f03

Observation 11edd6b2-5a8e-41c0-9187-1a5eed33c25f · outbound

This paper cites Wirecki, Grzegorz Lach, Nagendar Goud Badepally, S.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Wirecki, Grzegorz Lach, Nagendar Goud Badepally, S

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.494604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.613273Z digest=sha256:a89f6d17d81ecd63ce041664e5e8c606429824ae355f58ccfa6560855679ea0c

Observation ba0c86d6-c152-4a1c-b2c3-6caf8a23f9c3 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Falsify, don’t just discover—AI-generated discoveries are not born scientific.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Position: Falsify, don’t just discover—AI-generated discoveries are not born scientific

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:21.953478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.693989Z digest=sha256:ee15eaec475e9077b380ccf8f14850e447a317060ac2fcac6a98bb8a067cc3ed

Observation 425c36ec-9cc4-4bf3-a07f-f7b9ba3016ac · outbound

This paper cites Zadeh, Conrad D.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Zadeh, Conrad D

Reference 58

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.815230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.815230Z digest=sha256:69d975f60b4b323f426c24517215e6ea441bc1891c66576c1a3ea01170c0d251

Observation 4804e7a9-5040-4cf2-8c5c-cfd8119c66e2 · outbound

This paper cites Mathews, and Liang Huang.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Mathews, and Liang Huang

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.315702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.890511Z digest=sha256:4c187698cf49adaa1282ba657693c6ea98dc5bc0713332c2db796e331a646da2

Observation f00c6acd-1e07-48da-b77c-57d5e23945b1 · outbound

This paper cites Undesignable RNA Structure Identification via Rival Structure Generation and Structure Decomposition.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Undesignable RNA Structure Identification via Rival Structure Generation and Structure Decomposition

Reference 60

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.659998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.960366Z digest=sha256:b0abd7272f89f4e93d7c6d97518e3535fc641d3757130733d9b0d44a23922104

Observation 7246be5a-c405-4e5f-b174-8d4348c9f10f · outbound

This paper cites Scalable and Interpretable Identification of Minimal Undesignable RNA Structure Motifs with Rotational Invariance.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Scalable and Interpretable Identification of Minimal Undesignable RNA Structure Motifs with Rotational Invariance

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.033503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:18.033503Z digest=sha256:a6d4d57c585bd16b4538ee46350ac821b29c58174d418bc3a8c1b9a251321cf5

Observation 236d9778-709e-419b-89cf-3f6e08faef48 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information.Nucleic Acids Research, 9(1):133–148, 1981.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information.Nucleic Acids Research, 9(1):133–148, 1981

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z digest=sha256:0f0d7f637ac8ec6742ea4823e04c253aed84c697f1246b922ea8b1b27c2a48bc

Observation d9e770fb-adf3-4e54-b9f5-7b5b9cd2e617 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.494502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/fb422230-9702-4eed-ad96-1c4cd2ab5e5d->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:01:52.648212+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/e1599064-95cc-47c9-bbcc-042202bf0423->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:03:21.479798+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/0a0bed45-e421-4f6a-8d7f-f48194a14516->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:04:56.339378+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/b3e79f42-7316-4ff8-9762-514120463813->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:05:31.161469+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.553335Z digest=sha256:42d54a054e5a8ae2b52d0d662518fc00874660f761993435efee8ccc9148a998

Observation d225b3fc-6154-4e52-9825-f01d177bab91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.664317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.104610Z digest=sha256:55c7cbb8e1eb07b5d36ed05707d62fe00a6ef695fe22d47dcaa80583eb322338

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.