Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.01147.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.01147 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.982380Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2bb68c95-c171-474b-bdcc-9c007e00ce3f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.216121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f664837a-2893-42f9-835a-2f28a4495149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:55.614150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f208109c-42c9-4e1d-aa5e-aa01cb540437 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.404693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aae32054-007c-4f65-b57a-c0c3a56445cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.507547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25ae2193-bf17-49de-a3d5-cc486e447b7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.602495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08af70f6-b402-483c-8af4-fbe7cd2e550a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.682091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10cad550-eafc-443e-b7b9-4b4853ee7ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.895716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab2615f7-fdaf-49b7-a3f7-fea5343fe571 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.996226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06f71d09-dbbf-4a82-b872-08399c5cd30e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.075352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd99ac77-efa7-4ddf-964f-37586bd0a4d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:55.418742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f7f2eeb6-e29e-4841-88dd-afef575d4ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.235201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df8ea478-3852-44da-a3f3-567f9f74c712 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.313452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e9126b8-f1e0-4eba-9538-f71149b6beef · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.425738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d219da0-b112-48ed-b4e1-3679c49a409f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.533409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da99ee83-6262-415b-820b-06ae18726929 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:55.280826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f0ee1a0-4492-418a-9814-741aa9e3a40e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.778845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d5196e2-5231-4716-8362-d8c264cad265 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:51.853909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77659e10-c540-4016-a2eb-9eab808d3cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:55.147501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 223dbdda-d3e0-441e-80d0-6faf03e1bf5d · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Visual Question Answering with Outside Knowledge.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Retrieval Augmented Visual Question Answering with Outside Knowledge

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.036191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 584b56d9-b84c-4eb3-b82c-216ad41c9541 · outbound

This paper cites PreFLMR: Scaling Up Fine-Grained Late-Interaction Multi-modal Retrievers.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering PreFLMR: Scaling Up Fine-Grained Late-Interaction Multi-modal Retrievers

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.136432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d64f23e0-d59c-4081-b92e-14bcc7510a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.210369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0449d530-f874-4807-8f9c-00e4383183d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.314740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc7db9c0-5901-4373-a404-3478e071c15d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.394159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8d15d2f-478c-4f03-942e-75e496b055cc · outbound

This paper cites Wiki-R1: Incentivizing Multimodal Reasoning for Knowledge-based VQA via Data and Sampling Curriculum.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Wiki-R1: Incentivizing Multimodal Reasoning for Knowledge-based VQA via Data and Sampling Curriculum

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.487643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 060c3c5d-b2e5-4643-8320-93471c8fbb7b · outbound

This paper cites RoRA-VLM: Robust Retrieval-Augmented Vision Language Models.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering RoRA-VLM: Robust Retrieval-Augmented Vision Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.572934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8fdebfc-4d5f-447f-8b7e-a8c4ae5269ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:54.962955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation afb758eb-e9b6-4e11-a679-a0b77b8f5bcc · outbound

This paper cites EVA-CLIP: Improved Training Techniques for CLIP at Scale.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering EVA-CLIP: Improved Training Techniques for CLIP at Scale

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.727061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 353c7071-a8c2-4dbc-9acf-c8a45a9ce76c · outbound

This paper cites EVA-CLIP-18B: Scaling CLIP to 18 Billion Parameters.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering EVA-CLIP-18B: Scaling CLIP to 18 Billion Parameters

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.837353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73f094df-eb03-46c0-a41f-3a77f4c6c5d0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:52.948788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 944fb81a-2de3-4908-8c7e-587f23b15e96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.028597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d33b20a-8c2e-4174-a437-f8fd38258077 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.123232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd2f5435-1540-49da-8431-66d651fd345d · outbound

This paper cites EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.199025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78da66fd-09d7-4042-91c6-bb593a4a47fe · outbound

This paper cites OMGM: Orchestrate Multiple Granularities and Modalities for Efficient Multimodal Retrieval.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering OMGM: Orchestrate Multiple Granularities and Modalities for Efficient Multimodal Retrieval

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.283015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80bfd994-9173-4ded-aef9-7a2273ef6ea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:54.830261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9d01db48-708a-4a66-bb7f-b4b75c537b31 · outbound

This paper cites mKG-RAG: Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Graphs in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-intensive VQA.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering mKG-RAG: Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Graphs in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-intensive VQA

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.513377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cd9d452-1dfa-4da1-b0b7-7df1cef49c02 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.647357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90a75562-a2e8-494d-8a15-9392fa7bb123 · outbound

This paper cites mR$^2$AG: Multimodal Retrieval-Reflection-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Based VQA.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering mR$^2$AG: Multimodal Retrieval-Reflection-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Based VQA

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.771485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac9af94-b7cd-47cc-baff-5f9517ab36f1 · outbound

This paper cites VISTA: Visualized Text Embedding For Universal Multi-Modal Retrieval.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering VISTA: Visualized Text Embedding For Universal Multi-Modal Retrieval

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.886239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b1d433e-18e6-424a-bb66-51e281d7bd0d · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:53.982380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bc49fac-1c75-4c20-be69-4e9ac9b6080f · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the association for computational linguistics: ACL 2024.

UniHEAR: Unified Heterogeneous-Source Attentive Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering InFindings of the association for computational linguistics: ACL 2024

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:19:50.787024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.