Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:24.840453Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.01358.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
24 of 24 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy12
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 50e40079-7a97-4a0a-a7fc-8d4e57d89993 · outbound
This paper cites We want real-world interactions (e.g., person -> company -> product, city -> university -> scientist, event -> participant -> outcome).
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning We want real-world interactions (e.g., person -> company -> product, city -> university -> scientist, event -> participant -> outcome)
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:28.629366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8826098f-35d7-445f-8e73-b7e04574f54e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:28.361842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6a1e6708-0136-408f-a49a-54087e0ddce9 · outbound
This paper cites STRICTLY AVOID jumping into generic categories, scientific taxonomy, or abstract parent classes.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning STRICTLY AVOID jumping into generic categories, scientific taxonomy, or abstract parent classes
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:28.138731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6b17b82f-b767-4910-b184-3e8822be07c2 · outbound
This paper cites United States.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning United States
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:27.834438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9fa8ab3d-8abe-4370-82ce-59f482d068d1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:27.526902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3aef8777-e288-409c-8d45-c79fcc1175e1 · outbound
This paper cites {instruction} {response_format} E.2 Topology-Controlled Query Fusion Topology-Controlled Query Fusion You are an expert at creating natural multi-hop questions for search agents.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning {instruction} {response_format} E.2 Topology-Controlled Query Fusion Topology-Controlled Query Fusion You are an expert at creating natural multi-hop questions for search agents
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:27.343596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 79963bec-dd3c-401f-a72f-03f9e37227b6 · outbound
This paper cites - The suffix must read as a natural hypothetical property/event/object.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning - The suffix must read as a natural hypothetical property/event/object
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.359060Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a390e67e-20d0-466e-8333-963d86d81bf7 · outbound
This paper cites 16 Topology-Controlled Query Fusion (continued) The first thing the agent must resolve is already unanswerable.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning 16 Topology-Controlled Query Fusion (continued) The first thing the agent must resolve is already unanswerable
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.215925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 081d2ec3-d3b5-4842-b2aa-a6ac63c1b0a5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.131321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9638a421-64a5-4d3d-aedb-2338dbc15ef6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:25.978418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4228ab2f-8397-4329-a2ee-90173e04972d · outbound
This paper cites fused_question.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning fused_question
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:25.846468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6a8edac1-4b7b-4be0-835a-b33e800c434f · outbound
This paper cites {start_entity}.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning {start_entity}
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:27.159594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 08299a35-b9c7-4cc4-bfcd-24029470fa3d · outbound
This paper cites Use descriptive clues so the agent is FORCED to search for them.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Use descriptive clues so the agent is FORCED to search for them
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:27.087503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a9574954-5b29-429b-a710-86c8011c8777 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.958222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9e675972-49a8-4ddc-9e8a-181715c6e0cc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.811576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3c76e774-2754-476c-851c-764ef3924cdd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.661629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 00fc44ef-b7fa-45b8-acf0-e56f4fc67556 · outbound
This paper cites Original answer/reasoning.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Original answer/reasoning
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:26.488295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f6c01b9d-52a2-4385-8497-7f35f41f659b · outbound
This paper cites - FAIL examples: Jumps via word ambiguity ( Horn anatomy -> Horn instrument), overly abstract taxonomies, or spelling overlap.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning - FAIL examples: Jumps via word ambiguity ( Horn anatomy -> Horn instrument), overly abstract taxonomies, or spelling overlap
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:25.711822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4704edc4-6fe5-425d-b811-e9fc1264bff0 · outbound
This paper cites terminal.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning terminal
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:25.581187Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f0531a05-5645-44b3-8d38-7031f84b4930 · outbound
This paper cites Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answering.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answering
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:25.421404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6a14b0ab-fd13-45ea-863a-5c14af4d0676 · outbound
This paper cites MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:23.144304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9cb438f-ba5a-481d-86d2-9b68f1970001 · outbound
This paper cites (QA)$^2$: Question Answering with Questionable Assumptions.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning (QA)$^2$: Question Answering with Questionable Assumptions
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:23.027433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d10630d4-a071-4b93-83d8-896b8bcecec4 · outbound
This paper cites Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:22.982323Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a68928d2-df7c-4798-bf37-ae21f0a6e586 · outbound
This paper cites BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents.
HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:23.209141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.