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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 112 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2608.03958.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.03958 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 112 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.996237Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:19:16.949161Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T00:19:18.229697Z

Reference resolution

100 of 112 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy50
  • unresolved47
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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Outbound references

Observation 45f9fb1b-2729-4821-a676-f1db4afaa9cd · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI

Reference 1

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Observation 51faa341-0ad0-4181-849e-1bc06f2d8882 · outbound

This paper cites MIT press, 1991.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference MIT press, 1991

Reference 2

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Observation b1ef4797-0f61-4be6-8f55-1e8c99ca751b · outbound

This paper cites Playing repeated games with large lan- guage models.Nature Human Behaviour, 9(7): 1380–1390, 2025.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Playing repeated games with large lan- guage models.Nature Human Behaviour, 9(7): 1380–1390, 2025

Reference 3

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Observation 46a41da4-0833-4eba-9182-7168af285a91 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 4

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Observation adfe5104-387a-40ec-9111-c802bcf280c1 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of games and economic behavior.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Theory of games and economic behavior

Reference 5

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Observation 05b68c50-be5b-4624-a1be-db26772ccd31 · outbound

This paper cites Avalueforn-persongames.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Avalueforn-persongames

Reference 6

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Observation 7e0c387b-e888-47c6-8c26-fbeaf7b205fd · outbound

This paper cites An essay on bargaining.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference An essay on bargaining

Reference 7

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Observation 99e43958-e7d6-40ff-b058-3fd0f222e332 · outbound

This paper cites Ulysses and the sirens: Studies in rationality and irrationality.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Ulysses and the sirens: Studies in rationality and irrationality

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.775054Z digest=sha256:92af35d6b5e983f5e9f6b850c0c03d18c3eaff97c8739e1ca64578742e7dbb2b

Observation 3414159a-67f4-40f9-b82a-f924b2ae678c · outbound

This paper cites The design of mechanisms for resource allocation.The American Economic Review, 63(2):1–30, 1973.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference The design of mechanisms for resource allocation.The American Economic Review, 63(2):1–30, 1973

Reference 9

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Observation 2184d654-3af8-4d62-a83d-71cd99f36881 · outbound

This paper cites Cam- bridge university press, 1990.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Cam- bridge university press, 1990

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.779702Z digest=sha256:a3fe53906406ff2bc38df8548954cf5871c96cdeefb3ae8b40a154b70698d528

Observation 18e3be4e-39a2-483d-9287-62c763ee2347 · outbound

This paper cites A non-cooperative equilib- rium for supergames.The Review of Economic Studies, 38(1):1–12, 1971.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A non-cooperative equilib- rium for supergames.The Review of Economic Studies, 38(1):1–12, 1971

Reference 11

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Observation eca22711-2f92-4278-9843-85e5afe48848 · outbound

This paper cites JSTOR, 1957.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference JSTOR, 1957

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.784601Z digest=sha256:a68f8952b3ea5cb408f961eea28810f77efe6619da2e0c91c6fdf724901b7c35

Observation 623d067a-129f-467c-af97-c4577dcb95d3 · outbound

This paper cites Socialnormsandcommunity enforcement.The Review of Economic Studies, 59 (1):63–80, 1992.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Socialnormsandcommunity enforcement.The Review of Economic Studies, 59 (1):63–80, 1992

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.786879Z digest=sha256:357d93d8f263e982e406e1ef5ed01ed42c317648b994c8b9962e4221a67f5f24

Observation c0cab928-d070-420f-b02b-402ecdde1741 · outbound

This paper cites Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners’ dilemma.Journal of Economic theory, 27(2):245–252, 1982.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners’ dilemma.Journal of Economic theory, 27(2):245–252, 1982

Reference 14

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Observation 66e68e93-4443-47e1-bbda-960e82e479b6 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring.Nature, 393(6685):573–577, 1998.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring.Nature, 393(6685):573–577, 1998

Reference 15

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Observation 90bcdf89-a84c-45de-8023-4e1e95c40c5c · outbound

This paper cites The role of institutions in the revival of trade: The law merchant, private judges, and the champagne fairs.Economics & Politics, 2(1): 1–23, 1990.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference The role of institutions in the revival of trade: The law merchant, private judges, and the champagne fairs.Economics & Politics, 2(1): 1–23, 1990

Reference 16

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Observation 380d9791-e9dc-4089-bc14-ece033d7b4ef · outbound

This paper cites Embedded Universal Predictive Intelligence: a coherent framework for multi-agent learning.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Embedded Universal Predictive Intelligence: a coherent framework for multi-agent learning

Reference 17

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Observation b1d6cd52-0275-4144-98a5-387bc3684bdf · outbound

This paper cites Bayesianmodelav- eraging: a tutorial (with comments by m.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Bayesianmodelav- eraging: a tutorial (with comments by m

Reference 18

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Observation a6cde4dd-a3be-4166-8963-bcd4e55fb7d6 · outbound

This paper cites A formal theory of inductive inference.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A formal theory of inductive inference

Reference 19

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Observation 4becbd75-f7dd-4991-9ed3-53acb3f18cdc · outbound

This paper cites Springer Science & Business Media, 2005.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Springer Science & Business Media, 2005

Reference 20

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Observation 1630e6a2-059f-41da-b534-3c1787ad160b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation df05c19d-28d9-461a-ac2c-8043e1354356 · outbound

This paper cites Agreeing to disagree.The Annals of Statistics, pages 859–862, 1976.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Agreeing to disagree.The Annals of Statistics, pages 859–862, 1976

Reference 22

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Observation 6435c9f3-5c37-4748-90a4-47e1630edacb · outbound

This paper cites Rationalizable strategic be- havior.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1007–1028, 1984.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Rationalizable strategic be- havior.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1007–1028, 1984

Reference 23

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Observation 9577abca-4861-4723-8938-b90e0371e437 · outbound

This paper cites Rationalizable strategic behav- ior and the problem of perfection.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1029– 1050, 1984.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Rationalizable strategic behav- ior and the problem of perfection.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1029– 1050, 1984

Reference 24

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Observation 5a68c93d-ed03-4f81-8e9e-43626b218f4b · outbound

This paper cites bayesian.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference bayesian

Reference 25

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Observation 7190dc00-3ee3-4c43-a1c8-e9a77a645364 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for sequential planning in multi- agent settings.Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 24:49–79, 2005.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A framework for sequential planning in multi- agent settings.Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 24:49–79, 2005

Reference 26

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Observation 6cd29c0d-fdb8-43cf-8b97-04b5831a8bec · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian theory of mind: Modeling joint belief-desire attribution.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Bayesian theory of mind: Modeling joint belief-desire attribution

Reference 27

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Observation 75f62c2d-ce46-4b44-b188-165b928d5506 · outbound

This paper cites Rational learning leadstonashequilibrium.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1019–1045, 1993.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Rational learning leadstonashequilibrium.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1019–1045, 1993

Reference 28

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Observation d86503bb-e7d8-4cce-af9c-4e80333289e5 · outbound

This paper cites Embedded Agency.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Embedded Agency

Reference 29

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Observation c4126df3-bf26-48ea-8143-a56741ac6652 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2014.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Cambridge University Press, 2014

Reference 30

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Observation c8389b73-7d4c-47e9-8476-e4bed69d2b65 · outbound

This paper cites Functional Decision Theory: A New Theory of Instrumental Rationality.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Functional Decision Theory: A New Theory of Instrumental Rationality

Reference 31

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Observation def34c1d-e396-4aad-a283-69bd80806f68 · outbound

This paper cites The platonic representation hypothesis.Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, 2024.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference The platonic representation hypothesis.Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, 2024

Reference 32

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Observation 0b4c3e67-68da-4fdd-9fdb-75b99eb3ea67 · outbound

This paper cites The genetical evolution of social behaviour.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference The genetical evolution of social behaviour

Reference 33

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Observation d5bd712e-9810-4333-8cbb-388c0511eb25 · outbound

This paper cites Prisoners’ dilemma is a newcomb problem.Philosophy & Public Affairs, pages 235– 240, 1979.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Prisoners’ dilemma is a newcomb problem.Philosophy & Public Affairs, pages 235– 240, 1979

Reference 34

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Observation a1451058-780e-48b2-b8a3-0799d147dc39 · outbound

This paper cites Dilemmas for superrational thinkers, leading up to a luring lottery.Scientific American, 248(6):739–755, 1983.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Dilemmas for superrational thinkers, leading up to a luring lottery.Scientific American, 248(6):739–755, 1983

Reference 35

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Observation 2af07454-b26b-499a-aed2-3b83e8b574c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma.Theory and Decision, 24(3):203, 1988.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma.Theory and Decision, 24(3):203, 1988

Reference 36

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Observation 5946fafa-fe6b-4f90-bb74-46423ec4e26e · outbound

This paper cites Program equilibrium.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Program equilibrium

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.843354Z digest=sha256:a115a34c6bfe0df148ee9f0c93a24f434d94d9b8a366eaafa9ac05d03eb0cdcc

Observation 05f96715-32d8-4f82-a01a-02cd6057a4af · outbound

This paper cites Robust Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma: Program Equilibrium via Provability Logic.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Robust Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma: Program Equilibrium via Provability Logic

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.845605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.845605Z digest=sha256:5d2930b315ea110360968254f8dcaa36fd899a92270f42d7938a81b24a148674

Observation 87a7c193-770a-4036-937a-1b9472f9df0a · outbound

This paper cites A parametric, resource-bounded generalization of löb’s theorem, and a robust co- operation criterion for open-source game theory.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A parametric, resource-bounded generalization of löb’s theorem, and a robust co- operation criterion for open-source game theory

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.837118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.848083Z digest=sha256:4a7d381b0f891cb8934e6970be8d197a5b61cebd0b1b88a9ac8da7daacf282c1

Observation 40016560-b1c4-4008-91e6-d77f469d58ae · outbound

This paper cites Robust program equilibrium.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Robust program equilibrium

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.830208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.850214Z digest=sha256:fcca82a1cc61c07f7c62dcad32a2f90193ae664cbd6ee29c2a060d17130f9f28

Observation e745f4e1-4c27-4ed5-9b75-affdc4d4d20e · outbound

This paper cites Similarity-based cooperative equilibrium.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Similarity-based cooperative equilibrium.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.823053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.852345Z digest=sha256:81e0802946d9c4e9fdff7d52c43786ba21ca33d7668331960aea60f56165ea8a

Observation 5d9f6a7f-1708-4a9c-9541-f30fdb0a001c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 technical report,.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Gemma 3 technical report,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.816048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.854433Z digest=sha256:647c279c713e7cae9d5e9480009b88de0a6904c7ecbf9624db215706f32d01f1

Observation 23d7ea7f-1001-42ef-9c77-f44b8b01108b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.801226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.859297Z digest=sha256:e34fa3c37b5882ce2e16384ff4d7919a6ddd540f01c2e8a0cc273cfd0c1a4118

Observation 3fb8bd0e-b86a-450c-aea7-af7192771db0 · outbound

This paper cites Dependencyequilibriaandthe causal structure of decision and game situation.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Dependencyequilibriaandthe causal structure of decision and game situation

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.794462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.861745Z digest=sha256:ca423533940df88be46a5c5496a3567e5c30dfb2be921c219def9601f8ca9cbd

Observation b46efd85-dd4b-4416-9254-119252eff558 · outbound

This paper cites Evidential equilibria: Heuristics and biases in static games of complete information.Games, 6(4):637–676, 2015.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evidential equilibria: Heuristics and biases in static games of complete information.Games, 6(4):637–676, 2015

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.787544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.864024Z digest=sha256:a6f9e324ea975c37c5f059d042706e76ac454cf5aa5b4818c8c6b560187f2342

Observation c6817693-d0ef-4b09-89be-12f4b0dc5faf · outbound

This paper cites Game theory with translucent players.International Journal of Game Theory, 47(3):949–976, 2018.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Game theory with translucent players.International Journal of Game Theory, 47(3):949–976, 2018

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.780171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.866237Z digest=sha256:7a8a6950f1a8b9d381528e2ccc2ffebdc12066315cd76518faa60a94ec3aa241

Observation ac7149f8-9be7-45b8-8ece-e174bc3e47ea · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, 2013.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Oxford University Press, 2013

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.773071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.868556Z digest=sha256:17120fe58e2b2ba093a0e11988f1c1d798ca7e62c9c186fa21b021d32380f69d

Observation 73b1927b-5bb2-489a-9999-38f2b5c570c6 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, 2006.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Oxford University Press, 2006

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.765970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.870669Z digest=sha256:88da911bb1ff9377852437f346e9501a2a9aba3ea84a46e54f3bd9d18fcf0cf8

Observation 016bf132-cc80-4a49-91ca-40cedf608866 · outbound

This paper cites Se- quential extensions of causal and evidential de- cision theory.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Se- quential extensions of causal and evidential de- cision theory

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.758798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.872967Z digest=sha256:26d0aee8b7ff36d4433f968fbfb298c799e4eda5a129111a3af6c6819a0915f6

Observation 2b474478-059d-49bb-9fb0-87f33ab53008 · outbound

This paper cites Merging of opinions with increasing information.The An- nals of Mathematical Statistics, 33(3):882–886, 1962.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Merging of opinions with increasing information.The An- nals of Mathematical Statistics, 33(3):882–886, 1962

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.751868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.875718Z digest=sha256:0f8f145bbe103723432cd3a081cac52c4e8e6bd8577f42eb0dc001e308a6e509

Observation b8590cdb-a8e5-4da0-8f78-d3330eefdd69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.744612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.877943Z digest=sha256:6269040c439c1174198db85530304b5c8d026356335ed4415a2410c7a6e29b0f

Observation e1f52a68-d79d-489b-8cdf-4dce3e42a224 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or collapse: Emer- gence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:111715–111759, 2024.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Cooperate or collapse: Emer- gence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:111715–111759, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.737994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.880247Z digest=sha256:7b7bf2a664cd9959658f254a9c4434e1d61d7bdba044dc500eef8067e7e56370

Observation 9ad6c430-bed7-4a07-92bb-1742f94dc201 · outbound

This paper cites GPT in Game Theory Experiments.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference GPT in Game Theory Experiments

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.882401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.882401Z digest=sha256:cd3fc8e333b9616272b3181d243c29cf5ca313dc86882f567c0006cc1d9c10e2

Observation 2a01ebef-a78f-4732-b294-890dbc1d3341 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic collusion by large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806, 7(2): 5, 2024.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Algorithmic collusion by large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806, 7(2): 5, 2024

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.885006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.885006Z digest=sha256:f7232d461e5a9bfcf36847ca7b7eb699bdf2cc7428212b802ecbe486c6d48797

Observation 23a68368-f598-41bb-a14f-8f3f759fd07e · outbound

This paper cites Strategic be- havior of large language models and the role of game structure versus contextual framing.Sci- entific Reports, 14(1):18490, 2024.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Strategic be- havior of large language models and the role of game structure versus contextual framing.Sci- entific Reports, 14(1):18490, 2024

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.730612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.887213Z digest=sha256:6c2f19dc5a9eca6270609d8fb291dcb19bfbd56c7fa362d92d2522f9fd7a8bfa

Observation fe464e08-294f-4848-9cb4-4802fb793db4 · outbound

This paper cites Llm strategic rea- soning: Agentic study through behavioral game theory.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.20432, 2025.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Llm strategic rea- soning: Agentic study through behavioral game theory.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.20432, 2025

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.889320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.889320Z digest=sha256:ce7d192e9d171ceee866f4045d2b695a154cb8dc6dc646fadf32c7adf7d15ce2

Observation 2f42ec70-1193-4e18-9c9d-674b268512f7 · outbound

This paper cites A dataset of questions on decision-theoretic reasoning in Newcomb-like problems.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A dataset of questions on decision-theoretic reasoning in Newcomb-like problems

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.111753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.891655Z digest=sha256:b8e104dbb058846756a6786b2dd5fb1467c0c5c67f32cc3960688be0c796ce61

Observation e33dc3a3-40c9-4a53-8d56-ece8e1f4d545 · outbound

This paper cites Acceptable points in general cooperative n-person games.Contributions to the Theory of Games (AM-40), 4:287, 1959.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Acceptable points in general cooperative n-person games.Contributions to the Theory of Games (AM-40), 4:287, 1959

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.723550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.894254Z digest=sha256:900eec281fad98f13d25cdc73fd9a82ce991f92e398cafd586b42a7ecb04c2c6

Observation e7b72711-2720-4f29-9756-e76b39f0963c · outbound

This paper cites For- mulation of bayesian analysis for games with incomplete information.International journal of game theory, 14(1):1–29, 1985.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference For- mulation of bayesian analysis for games with incomplete information.International journal of game theory, 14(1):1–29, 1985

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.716134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.897392Z digest=sha256:66bc56eca081693f9a4c5b3414404388c222c7af1b8bd5292ad0ae27c98275e7

Observation c4732188-ed0a-49a1-b6ac-e5d42b3419cd · outbound

This paper cites Hierar- chies of beliefs and common knowledge.Journal of economic theory, 59(1):189–198, 1993.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Hierar- chies of beliefs and common knowledge.Journal of economic theory, 59(1):189–198, 1993

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.709083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.899963Z digest=sha256:455ee4bcf2bb83500d2280dfc87d575bed83bf7b57f7c41e9803670f8b76a4fa

Observation 0eff6358-4f99-4609-bca1-3a97dbddd1aa · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing others’ intentional models in multi-agent settings using interactive pomdps.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31, 2018.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Learn- ing others’ intentional models in multi-agent settings using interactive pomdps.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31, 2018

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.701819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.902332Z digest=sha256:6be141139d5cb273743e3cd6a1d6389bd1a0f04d7903f5db68962cdc2ed5b900

Observation fad29e14-4cc5-4c21-b8db-60f28d4a2694 · outbound

This paper cites Game theory of mind.PLoS computational biol- ogy, 4(12):e1000254, 2008.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Game theory of mind.PLoS computational biol- ogy, 4(12):e1000254, 2008

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.694393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.904749Z digest=sha256:3d033fa31575bd34fa22f695177f90e4a113bf3485b3aeb5cc0d8a40d7e56345

Observation 28442a3e-47fd-43ed-9423-ed8c16c18d1b · outbound

This paper cites A cognitive hierarchy model of games.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A cognitive hierarchy model of games

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.687205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.906849Z digest=sha256:6697292718d6fa28a2051384eac6ac3f4b32e6fa41c1341da3cab061538cb865

Observation 886485df-943c-4fe3-bd45-783e2b61b092 · outbound

This paper cites Reflective variants of solomonoff induction and aixi.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Reflective variants of solomonoff induction and aixi

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.680057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.909010Z digest=sha256:553db76d20261f8bac5046d3c41e9d3dfd9eb215f586d166e7fabf46a69ae61b

Observation 8ee86759-8bc1-4cfc-a876-0dad08a654b5 · outbound

This paper cites Newcomb’s problem and pris- oners’ dilemma.Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19(4):596–612, 1975.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Newcomb’s problem and pris- oners’ dilemma.Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19(4):596–612, 1975

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.672787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.911447Z digest=sha256:ea74905f0606390effdc5eec68ff20025da682579e4d55c09e835f398225f606

Observation 50748cba-2698-44e6-b50d-9bbb0ff4b53f · outbound

This paper cites Perfect prediction in normal form: Superrational thinking extended to non- symmetric games.Journal of Mathematical Psy- chology, 96:102332, 2020.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Perfect prediction in normal form: Superrational thinking extended to non- symmetric games.Journal of Mathematical Psy- chology, 96:102332, 2020

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.665937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.914041Z digest=sha256:db32296a514325c27a4290e235bd95f27acafa0a2460475efcfa39d6cfd68918

Observation 26792486-772b-47a2-b10e-7da5cbe1a8a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.658869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.916214Z digest=sha256:487bd9067a9d7127b9da042793c6be4b393bce5f9ee0401ea8374bf3cabdb175

Observation 8038248b-d2e7-4a1e-a0e2-8f552b7f63e1 · outbound

This paper cites Game Theory with Simulation of Other Players.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Game Theory with Simulation of Other Players

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.099167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.918305Z digest=sha256:0f35b989025ff4c6935f4440022ca4a3523c6c5745c6dfea82173ef5e31a527b

Observation b86dadae-845c-4337-8b87-e96ac569b11a · outbound

This paper cites Translu- cent players: Explaining cooperative behavior in social dilemmas.Rationality and Society, 31 (4):371–408, 2019.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Translu- cent players: Explaining cooperative behavior in social dilemmas.Rationality and Society, 31 (4):371–408, 2019

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.651748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.920945Z digest=sha256:70251996c4f8698265e8aa42f663498b95f2023109bfc4674962c9d84fceaca9

Observation 8243e45b-0bc2-4cfa-b588-9b51d6cdf4b9 · outbound

This paper cites Magical thinking: A representation result.Theoretical Economics, 12(2):909–956, 2017.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Magical thinking: A representation result.Theoretical Economics, 12(2):909–956, 2017

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.644833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.923391Z digest=sha256:4e263f879c1c16958ed28c262b4cea978318141df30e989cea537fff04bbde34

Observation f5f8facf-77db-4c61-a113-46def3e2e8bf · outbound

This paper cites Subjective equilib- rium in repeated games.Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1231–1240, 1993.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Subjective equilib- rium in repeated games.Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, pages 1231–1240, 1993

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.637731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.925686Z digest=sha256:f6151fa4b8cba49b375bae50ef274e408a9b0c46c9a29a3ce676831a6a8d46cd

Observation 969b6a2b-65fd-461e-b73d-47d516f63ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Subjective games and equilibria.Games and economic behavior, 8 (1):123–163, 1995.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Subjective games and equilibria.Games and economic behavior, 8 (1):123–163, 1995

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.630168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.928021Z digest=sha256:aacbec0277f7d65e3acbe4ce108d24ea92e9aac24be47df3a8b70131af8ed541

Observation fa29a259-9a30-4d44-a099-40f49d52ed8c · outbound

This paper cites Self- confirming equilibrium.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 523–545, 1993.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Self- confirming equilibrium.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pages 523–545, 1993

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.622538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.930295Z digest=sha256:ed1c11311fab129ae6fc22579ecf151f42e2e1cd5fa32844349d3e28f7c6878d

Observation adf74d0f-a469-4f8a-b0b8-294c767b9007 · outbound

This paper cites Group selection and kin se- lection.Nature, 201(4924):1145–1147, 1964.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Group selection and kin se- lection.Nature, 201(4924):1145–1147, 1964

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.614236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.932795Z digest=sha256:fe17d8ae5e5f71297f8d89d18531722b313320c147688732f0b4e39a913b457b

Observation d7883d89-5989-4e29-98b3-a330e6dab40e · outbound

This paper cites Selection and covariance.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Selection and covariance

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.606206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.935026Z digest=sha256:0d94b0b9b97162bb85e44ebdd890d147a4ae7d5179cc73d1cf52bb99a8d71004

Observation 4d9c913e-7180-4563-85d6-b274e8282740 · outbound

This paper cites Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.598653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.937319Z digest=sha256:471701cbe99e90b65dc2325f77ed06f06215fa342345f521673fd2b7f40da044

Observation eddf7e88-4288-4f19-b5f3-de3f778ae515 · outbound

This paper cites Princeton University Press, 1998.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Princeton University Press, 1998

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.591358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.939581Z digest=sha256:fc670833db27a60884f3b8c13fa2af0db5b1743128513b76136efb5a2f0754db

Observation dd8c54ff-9031-4eb7-b948-1cbe93f39ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Assort- ment of encounters and evolution of coopera- tiveness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79(4):1331–1335, 1982.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Assort- ment of encounters and evolution of coopera- tiveness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79(4):1331–1335, 1982

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.584115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.941762Z digest=sha256:33d5b9da36e51100f514d55658a929c77d66ead0558484013f7f102437b4286c

Observation 54184e5e-045c-40b0-8755-b53c741871cf · outbound

This paper cites A sim- ple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1654):13–19, 2009.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A sim- ple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1654):13–19, 2009

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.576783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.944113Z digest=sha256:2551f86476cd72f41642b3df771c3673e8e8e374b07ba98967f1a50530b1b7b8

Observation ab49da69-c727-465a-b7c4-d156b739761e · outbound

This paper cites Five rules for the evolution of cooperation.science, 314(5805):1560–1563, 2006.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Five rules for the evolution of cooperation.science, 314(5805):1560–1563, 2006

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.946297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.946297Z digest=sha256:55fff95f2cd679cd136f7d518458cacb15080fc0f6158110a66d809010725add

Observation b14d2843-672e-45ba-b491-7de8aac40cd8 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary games and spatial chaos.nature, 359(6398): 826–829, 1992.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolutionary games and spatial chaos.nature, 359(6398): 826–829, 1992

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.565196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.948721Z digest=sha256:447ddd1f9385c7ef6c291467adfbb921896a555fbab55b11f92e142e2b4d129d

Observation 6627d90f-60b8-4239-b3d5-5bc7c0f724ae · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics on graphs.Na- ture, 433(7023):312–316, 2005.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolutionary dynamics on graphs.Na- ture, 433(7023):312–316, 2005

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.558218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.951277Z digest=sha256:b2b1d95ca3d8ae8893d70c9e4f35b4022f7e4f45a5fc7bffb06c0b1d8cc024e9

Observation 8dad3a1d-ed42-4c5a-9779-e31851292c12 · outbound

This paper cites A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441(7092):502–505, 2006.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441(7092):502–505, 2006

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.551490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.953583Z digest=sha256:9b2a660d97bc3a18ae7dfa07b87cf12fbd29fc35d2005b41bd6fbb56b574f4c9

Observation 3698c5f5-0fde-46ee-bc03-44601df0c82a · outbound

This paper cites Kin recognition: an overview of conceptual issues, mechanisms and evolutionary theory.Animal behaviour: Evolution and mechanisms, pages 55– 85, 2010.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Kin recognition: an overview of conceptual issues, mechanisms and evolutionary theory.Animal behaviour: Evolution and mechanisms, pages 55– 85, 2010

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.544510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.955808Z digest=sha256:e489d359037535f7df91a3249790ecd9df37bd9683c597fc39f9d4a070437e7e

Observation d53c9d6d-a146-438b-8b2d-5ac3e3ebde7d · outbound

This paper cites Greenbeards.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Greenbeards

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.537443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.958138Z digest=sha256:16c3fb464e77ce38e6ede3db2c6b613e5680703659db794e5772d72f0c7de2d1

Observation ca16adb7-80fc-49cc-aa34-402104fd4bce · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation without reci- procity.Nature, 414(6862):441–443, 2001.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolution of cooperation without reci- procity.Nature, 414(6862):441–443, 2001

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.530802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.960627Z digest=sha256:4f6a7a7ac825a33e1172a3accc451fa31222730d2bd23c8a6d0f2f30a2797111

Observation d425faf8-d4bc-4bbb-a7fd-8ca8f9f66704 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation by phenotypic similarity.Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106 (21):8597–8600, 2009.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolution of cooperation by phenotypic similarity.Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106 (21):8597–8600, 2009

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.524029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.962878Z digest=sha256:751254c578c0eb0917e35902d4e265d49747210f875cf00fa0b7340ee0faf797

Observation d19bfb04-1892-4c64-83ad-99febdc35bc1 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford uni- versity press, 2016.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Oxford uni- versity press, 2016

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.516636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.965219Z digest=sha256:60735a9a55083f8409a6efb317b4a22e7b48593939c2ac67960846f999d98bd8

Observation 52c14cf9-61ec-47da-81de-cfd1bdfcd90e · outbound

This paper cites Chromo- dynamics of cooperation in finite populations.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Chromo- dynamics of cooperation in finite populations

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.509312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.967467Z digest=sha256:89026ee50fafb170cd637e40336b9ae7577fd9308bc15f8df0884779ac75ba6a

Observation 7a483938-ff9e-439c-9f27-b7b84eefdf92 · outbound

This paper cites Fifty shades of greenbeard: robust evolution of altruism based on similarity of com- plex phenotypes.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290(2000), 2023.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Fifty shades of greenbeard: robust evolution of altruism based on similarity of com- plex phenotypes.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290(2000), 2023

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.501877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.969954Z digest=sha256:e73eab2442323743d6aa361e489a29f54b4e2f922639530160b9babec5702f2b

Observation d71af0a8-4d3e-4e8f-b079-c9afdde6a68d · outbound

This paper cites Darwin meets the logic of deci- sion: Correlation in evolutionary game theory.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Darwin meets the logic of deci- sion: Correlation in evolutionary game theory

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.494672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.972187Z digest=sha256:dfc651547f03aec9355f0965cdf804adc48c06016733bf9cee1536edcf6d2a04

Observation 64d5190c-6eae-43e5-836b-35854ddb7db3 · outbound

This paper cites Evolving gen- eral cooperation with a bayesian theory of mind.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Evolving gen- eral cooperation with a bayesian theory of mind

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.487145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.974361Z digest=sha256:a473ae87dfcebbe029971121986407e319f301abfbd114190d392acae8e84d45

Observation 170f8aff-adff-49ec-881f-f6f6537ce114 · outbound

This paper cites How to generate random matrices from the classical compact groups.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference How to generate random matrices from the classical compact groups

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.977046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.977046Z digest=sha256:3f58d1d9b5c53d1eeb5a5d2ec9e0bbcc665475f98b89b138c9a5902e00be8a4a

Observation b59c42b9-2300-40cf-8ba5-e697f1f48c56 · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing phrase representations using rnn encoder– decoder for statistical machine translation.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Learn- ing phrase representations using rnn encoder– decoder for statistical machine translation

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.479647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.979570Z digest=sha256:5922cb7e5e41f5c86f32cb039662daef73c7c8ed8677277da2a7ebfc646fc462

Observation 8bfaa3a7-6264-4161-beef-e5d3642d1529 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.ICLR, 2019.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Decoupled weight decay regularization.ICLR, 2019

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:48.981776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.981776Z digest=sha256:a284b5ee86864edc6d13b0755320db2397702b05c485e92105ac53d9829466bd

Observation ee851d0a-e97b-4dcf-9d2b-704d835b867f · outbound

This paper cites shadow of the future.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference shadow of the future

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.467958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.984120Z digest=sha256:0190246f8108a05ad770435bc9a7bdc409ba3a29a38e48b1c56e10e6637b837c

Observation 0563d1fe-144d-4783-ab28-778c33615144 · outbound

This paper cites Player 1.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Player 1

Reference 98

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.460812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.987673Z digest=sha256:494621eb234614305dd23b78b416033a63f4047dcdf7bc263446743b5ec893d9

Observation 35f3b4de-4c8d-465a-af69-15b288aa0b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.454091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.990890Z digest=sha256:7d2e558d564487173975331d7fb0722c5513f29e2c5a2e5917ba365244c46c52

Observation abcd2f88-f65e-40e9-8add-f9bd5cfe6735 · outbound

This paper cites cooperative alignment.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference cooperative alignment

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.446687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.993514Z digest=sha256:f0df6cde98558f87e28dab8c6fd9517047c61683f2188e30c9a71b57725621b2

Observation 63a21612-eff4-4ebe-a04c-629f8e3bfd04 · outbound

This paper cites In every single round (1 through 41), the other main player’s action has been identical to your own action.

A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference In every single round (1 through 41), the other main player’s action has been identical to your own action

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:04:49.439869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:04:48.996237Z digest=sha256:efd7555d741909c59f75fcf050d4075cb845a5fcdf8ecb55263521a1ffc85d7c

Pith citing papers

Observation 054a5e5b-6391-43f1-9bc3-c5f0ce1b1c2b · inbound

Do LLMs Take Care of Their Own? Similarity Signals Can Induce Cooperation cites this paper.

Do LLMs Take Care of Their Own? Similarity Signals Can Induce Cooperation A game theory for foundation models shows new paths to rational cooperation through similarity inference

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:19:18.233541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:19:16.949161Z digest=sha256:d8678ecb656a0b77d3d356b1084ddd2207a0b587650d58ae5524d66e89b20fe2