Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05864 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.572058Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8562865e-7d16-481e-9088-a1b8ef50899c · outbound

This paper cites Finance Agent Benchmark: Benchmarking LLMs on Real-world Financial Research Tasks.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? Finance Agent Benchmark: Benchmarking LLMs on Real-world Financial Research Tasks

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.458007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 260e24c5-8e75-4aaa-bf60-7fc501ab394a · outbound

This paper cites CEO-Bench: Can Agents Play the Long Game?.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? CEO-Bench: Can Agents Play the Long Game?

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.833602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b7b01fff-dd80-4a95-94d0-63784562b69b · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Be CEOs? Benchmarking Strategic Resource Reallocation with Multi-Role Agent Simulation.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? Can LLMs Be CEOs? Benchmarking Strategic Resource Reallocation with Multi-Role Agent Simulation

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.810527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e101517d-7a6b-4768-81c3-2cac18ef7679 · outbound

This paper cites BizBench: A Quantitative Reasoning Benchmark for Business and Finance.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? BizBench: A Quantitative Reasoning Benchmark for Business and Finance

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.499622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c129baf5-88f0-46e7-bafc-23a338fadf0e · outbound

This paper cites BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.505328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06059cb4-a392-4883-adba-466f06fd3178 · outbound

This paper cites BizFinBench: A Business-Driven Real-World Financial Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? BizFinBench: A Business-Driven Real-World Financial Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.511554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cfbc086-8230-4eb3-82f2-798a0f651286 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, 10387– 10409.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? InFindings of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, 10387– 10409

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.949597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31b3b369-34f5-4808-9178-2d94c37aed89 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the associ- ation for computational linguistics: ACL 2022, 2263–2279.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? InFindings of the associ- ation for computational linguistics: ACL 2022, 2263–2279

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.933647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2c1f22e5-9da0-4ec9-ba91-aaa5ec9a69b3 · outbound

This paper cites InICASSP 2026-2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 16987–16991.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? InICASSP 2026-2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 16987–16991

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.916354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a0283459-8c60-4731-84ee-02dcdb7d19d5 · outbound

This paper cites $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.543858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cde39e5-3227-47a4-b618-16edecbd38d2 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.549436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51cafaa1-e006-4bd0-a2f0-c01b90c8e58b · outbound

This paper cites MMT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models Towards Multitask AGI.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? MMT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models Towards Multitask AGI

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.555191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61c43f72-1ca2-4cea-ad89-9a4bee00e72a · outbound

This paper cites RetailBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Autonomous Decision-Making and Strategy Stability of LLM Agents in Realistic Retail Environments.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? RetailBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Autonomous Decision-Making and Strategy Stability of LLM Agents in Realistic Retail Environments

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.560991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d846c4-45e5-45de-b135-cfba481e0336 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.565906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9903a17-0f77-4286-bfe9-76fa0ce2bb0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.898494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18a33267-cf78-46cc-8f11-12828f3179ad · outbound

This paper cites FigureQA: An Annotated Figure Dataset for Visual Reasoning.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? FigureQA: An Annotated Figure Dataset for Visual Reasoning

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.492768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf2d74ca-068d-49d3-97c2-8732bde2da84 · outbound

This paper cites ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learning.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learning

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.533406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9dcd57a-baf5-4488-8945-5471143e1cce · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process- ing, 3697–3711.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? InProceedings of the 2021 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process- ing, 3697–3711

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:22.002368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe85bb31-4e7a-4c41-ac7e-14f9190ee1db · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 6279–6292.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? In Proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 6279–6292

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.985003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ecbf2a48-2091-4707-99e9-6d2567456fb3 · outbound

This paper cites FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.486950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 378073b5-d332-4ea8-859d-db79d6746ec3 · outbound

This paper cites InInternational Conference on Learning Representations, volume 2024, 23439–23554.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? InInternational Conference on Learning Representations, volume 2024, 23439–23554

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.966509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fb3520fc-2aa3-4a2d-b203-b93021dad918 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.452255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e1d1dd5-66b3-4b05-a601-c9c92acc41b7 · outbound

This paper cites FinTradeBench: A Financial Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs.

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs? FinTradeBench: A Financial Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs

Reference 2026

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:11:21.445677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.