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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06718 v2

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.136873Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47cf122c-5fa2-4a8c-9958-a5c3f77a610e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , volume=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , volume=

Reference 1

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Observation bff05200-68bc-4092-a63f-054e6240c88a · outbound

This paper cites We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation

Reference 2

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Observation d1a49339-3131-4a5f-988e-f2e5f60363a1 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=

Reference 3

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Observation 8fd30236-f74d-40ff-9e59-08dfa2ab17ca · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2021 , eprint=

Reference 4

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Observation ffd7d181-7f47-4719-8e31-1c74981340de · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 5

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Observation c6e49a7d-4b5a-43ad-bec2-edcd41dae48f · outbound

This paper cites SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations

Reference 6

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Observation 8931778c-7f86-4561-b101-86e273b5ee0c · outbound

This paper cites What do others think?.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation What do others think?

Reference 7

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Observation f34a9b77-ab88-4310-87d4-a4e3198e1a6a · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2020 , eprint=

Reference 8

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This paper cites 2025 , howpublished =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , howpublished =

Reference 9

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Observation 95e4b5ac-76ec-471f-b48f-1f74734e85f4 · outbound

This paper cites N orm B ank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Norms.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation N orm B ank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Norms

Reference 10

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Observation 621312d5-5aaf-4267-bd95-6456b3966377 · outbound

This paper cites The Body as a Medium of Expression , editor =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Body as a Medium of Expression , editor =

Reference 11

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This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 12

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This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , url =

Reference 13

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Observation 88256a7c-77e4-44b5-8d5f-be1fd26db94e · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 14

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 15

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 16

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Observation 76533e01-dc80-4086-ac43-a97111ceee60 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 17

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Observation defcd3d9-1ce7-4a5d-9bf8-e697847bdae2 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 18

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Observation f7c3388f-207a-4a5b-8d3f-c1b65d7446be · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E

Reference 19

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Observation 6fd09cb0-d146-42f3-80f8-6cc2521acc71 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 20

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 21

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Observation 8edfd0c9-7b04-4c10-853f-943cf7d4f70e · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Do Audio LLM s Really LISTEN , or Just Transcribe? Measuring Lexical vs

Reference 22

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author=

Reference 23

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2023 , note=

Reference 24

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Observation 54d5c626-3aa6-4c23-a321-bcea1cf73643 · outbound

This paper cites Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators

Reference 25

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Observation ebaebbe9-4a23-45ca-b961-db0432b75a8a · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 26

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning , year=

Reference 27

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Observation 6c883d0a-8567-4bf0-8c0a-71a8101e19da · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation S2S-Arena: Evaluating Paralinguistic Instruction Following in Speech-to-Speech Models

Reference 28

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Observation 20581ef8-625b-411e-9479-23324c45ca44 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Observation 778db9d8-3f12-4828-bdcb-562d76064021 · outbound

This paper cites MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversion.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversion

Reference 30

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Observation e7b134cb-444e-45f4-ac64-98a0595e5538 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Observation b5db910f-ecb1-4137-8e1f-8e8f2d818835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation ea5f66fd-5df0-4e9f-9366-77c2b15dd2fa · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Analyzing Musical Characteristics of National Anthems in Relation to Global Indices

Reference 34

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Observation 43933f4b-a325-495e-8a9f-054fb8840124 · outbound

This paper cites The Hardware Impact of Quantization and Pruning for Weights in Spiking Neural Networks.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Hardware Impact of Quantization and Pruning for Weights in Spiking Neural Networks

Reference 35

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , address=

Reference 36

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Observation 70aea57c-2ea9-45c2-b34f-5ef0c877c40c · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , address=

Reference 37

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Observation d38cd87b-2865-41a7-88cf-2cb2657ca200 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation AudioJudge: Understanding What Works in Large Audio Model Based Speech Evaluation

Reference 38

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Observation fb5e74af-db89-40ea-9acd-822b6f268f8e · outbound

This paper cites Audio-Aware Large Language Models as Judges for Speaking Styles.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Audio-Aware Large Language Models as Judges for Speaking Styles

Reference 39

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Observation fee49e91-450e-48ee-9954-2aaa20fe2d44 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09558 , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09558 , year=

Reference 40

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Observation aec3b046-70a3-4f7d-a807-52614a88daf3 · outbound

This paper cites ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) , year=

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.078507Z

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Observation 41a6fc0e-84b2-40bf-8b48-2cbbfa91bd1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.084109Z

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Observation 19c47ce9-6523-49ca-a748-ec2092a8ac29 · outbound

This paper cites Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue

Reference 43

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Observation 48fa56a4-8109-4e93-b0ba-525680caa300 · outbound

This paper cites M ulti WOZ - A Large-Scale Multi-Domain W izard-of- O z Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation M ulti WOZ - A Large-Scale Multi-Domain W izard-of- O z Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling

Reference 44

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Observation 43ddfd4a-d755-416d-88d4-5122a37e3b89 · outbound

This paper cites and Lastras, Luis and Lasecki, Walter S.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation and Lastras, Luis and Lasecki, Walter S

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.098090Z

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Observation 187dc25f-65d3-46d9-ae95-146969daf56d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing , volume =

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.102909Z

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Observation 23ae8da3-9e83-43f4-a907-752e29e03b67 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation PLOS ONE , volume =

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.107453Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.107453Z digest=sha256:64542f826158e26905441fce29a59112f330798668fd2410151c24c5a0ecb194

Observation d84979bd-82b6-4e17-ab00-4874bf60488b · outbound

This paper cites Hearing Between the Lines: Unlocking the Reasoning Power of LLM s for Speech Evaluation.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Hearing Between the Lines: Unlocking the Reasoning Power of LLM s for Speech Evaluation

Reference 48

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.112123Z digest=sha256:01e98c53abc0f81f97111acd114d0ce47363e4d8f943151c21a069385736dc8b

Observation db480f7c-c0f1-42c2-b895-284035c6ed43 · outbound

This paper cites 2014 , publisher =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2014 , publisher =

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.116934Z

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Observation 9acf39f2-6540-413e-ab80-bbf3cbd0990a · outbound

This paper cites Psychological Review , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Psychological Review , volume =

Reference 50

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.121992Z digest=sha256:e12763f4d4eb573c0695e79ca384ae98758d26ab00b940435a3257c90ef845ac

Observation 7b52f06f-8e79-41e0-87f7-03fd06d2838b · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 51

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.126921Z digest=sha256:7dc4bf4a8b737e1198e10ab22513b2c063e4ce834f00a213a84cfa57306898bd

Observation e1f90003-c7a7-482b-b5fe-f5363086f062 · outbound

This paper cites Speech Communication , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Speech Communication , volume =

Reference 52

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.132199Z digest=sha256:6abf5391af51e61a898298833a60a129e99d6fd9e55e5a1facb08f4e90f00b0c

Observation 3273062e-c8c6-4d93-b0c1-916c7e055d5b · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , publisher =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2019 , publisher =

Reference 53

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.