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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.209281Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0fb85851-d177-4283-95b8-2e2185ce3f28 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.706548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.525753Z digest=sha256:465ebc18ffa687f566bbfd4ec87b864b66867105fdc71d717fd13f49ccbcfa39

Observation 856481d6-368f-4be7-a7e8-bf76291cc3de · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z digest=sha256:32051401b1a8afe545c3a1acc425744b1f4802c57380d1b160038a46446fa394

Observation 1d85e8a8-f426-4bb8-abdf-9cf760f4b676 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z digest=sha256:90b1d87249f2a1699fa35da76d07b6450da098e420c863f66fbf0f22e4f9add3

Observation 0427391d-a8a7-44f7-80a3-f97a6c0874ad · outbound

This paper cites The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.414851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.684743Z digest=sha256:3f75667336a1bf56358ff712f6aa697998a6d820787c44bd5ab7bec56dcd553b

Observation cd760a29-0ba4-44d2-a8c5-c30ba65818ff · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z digest=sha256:a7bdbf81fcf4e1417c66204411dff82192761d23b42e0da4f6a66603227a533c

Observation 6f9d5b43-bd15-4a5b-bd54-b683dbb1cd64 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z digest=sha256:f3ba7c4fb9e0be20473eb480bb5ff59f5a722db05d8d11571b55e37ec414f848

Observation 9b65850e-0d82-43ca-8bd8-8dc70e26dc5b · outbound

This paper cites Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z digest=sha256:1b184c16cee45d87b2ba693a79db609ddd841b3191e79bdb0142b112cd5524f7

Observation 4986cf3f-b3ba-43f0-be6a-09677a92a331 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z digest=sha256:76235516150b5f945ada7296f51c62b4fe62360a94426c66f5f62f5a6664a1e1

Observation 4e5ecbd5-7c10-4e7e-b0fa-c49597582e30 · outbound

This paper cites The generic book , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The generic book , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.872455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.910310Z digest=sha256:0d7ee60145d398dedba138303b788bbae944271814656abfec5c3d9d579b255e

Observation 4c5c2f97-eee4-4345-bb29-2bc2d9abc001 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.861392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.934739Z digest=sha256:8aa70bc5d7779d4f6b5365564ded0576a55e117601133097d258d7530ca283b0

Observation 07d01c0f-c6b5-49c4-aaca-cb0d99cf3b9f · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.845184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.947839Z digest=sha256:800bfef199618bedae3834300f5980ed48371598b9675abb172829b2d6d3cda0

Observation bc5e9316-d77c-419e-9837-2fd6fae48eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Mathematical cognition , volume=

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.826062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.955368Z digest=sha256:540b4d4d3ceef20ec2a584a88587f7340b88bdc978a29d7df5cb311bc1ec268e

Observation 26b510bf-1270-480d-9d83-20f918097ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.813577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.960990Z digest=sha256:8711e4609044d674bd73421a5a4fc7a472fa742c8397d711bfa119a6bb91d0f6

Observation 90cbf1da-5d9b-45a7-b16f-311240a69202 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.800641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.984743Z digest=sha256:3fb94caa14bb0a62aa78ed0c71120d03a345152180d61d0887deaff64620587a

Observation 53668c11-521f-40b2-b072-9e630a693bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory & cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Memory & cognition , volume=

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.780368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.034744Z digest=sha256:44dc4995a3ad8d67a48bb34cbc713fd829a256b9d01919220653e8cc7f6c91bb

Observation e55bbf0c-9081-4514-ba95-25520fcaa208 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.762998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.064747Z digest=sha256:2d96773d8f995481ca177049c544cf9ff8abd397089cb326f0998abf0933873c

Observation 8a4cdcb8-6b79-478c-adb4-75d693159abd · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z digest=sha256:525eb52c0cf5c601dee7a4d6022b0897796f81dc35a39ff3443b2e8ac914c22d

Observation c1c53b6f-ebc9-496d-9b9d-2f17baa59e9e · outbound

This paper cites Newell and H.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Newell and H

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z digest=sha256:5ccab64385ac9f5c04bef352ba8fa685492517ec0f5799ca9fed217363f5823b

Observation efd6a1c9-a236-4020-a3cc-cd58b0539396 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z digest=sha256:29de3dad5814d85c9f4098e9ee86d140f6ca308e1ca6eca5fcf6c88209df57b6

Observation 68a2db91-e55e-429e-aa51-31a067aed413 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language semantics , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Natural language semantics , volume=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.733844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.197604Z digest=sha256:05c655a427bac4268b51e74539ddc1e7d78eb57d35764981442643a24018b492

Observation 8b85fd2f-8f79-4eed-bfde-7f05980861c1 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.720793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.209281Z digest=sha256:c4f798a9ccd7575fcba32ee08186fc52515a12737db7a80d3c171c1cc11cf14c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.