Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08645.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08645 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.634753Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy24
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9857cc83-ae0a-4d92-986d-014b14de5d24 · outbound

This paper cites SEAL: Semantic Aware Image Watermarking.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA SEAL: Semantic Aware Image Watermarking

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:54.924754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c36959c-46ce-437e-80df-0f30b1639466 · outbound

This paper cites C2PA specification, version 2.0,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA C2PA specification, version 2.0,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:59.204750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3e28f100-7a5c-4ecd-847c-41c43a07d5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:59.148669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9396c879-8afb-4d03-8e26-715bd517614b · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:59.080916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5ecb63e7-d248-4f8f-b56e-d3806f52a128 · outbound

This paper cites Black-Box Forgery Attacks on Semantic Watermarks for Diffusion Models.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Black-Box Forgery Attacks on Semantic Watermarks for Diffusion Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:54.992305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce3450b2-4d3a-4189-896e-fce5de1b6d89 · outbound

This paper cites WMCopier: Forging invisible image watermarks on arbitrary images,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA WMCopier: Forging invisible image watermarks on arbitrary images,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.035219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da30dd2f-c15b-4aae-b2ea-54f190aa3a57 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization-Free Universal Watermark Forgery with Regenerative Diffusion Models.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Optimization-Free Universal Watermark Forgery with Regenerative Diffusion Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.057281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b1af3b8-9ac5-4dfa-94a7-497df2c6ef8e · outbound

This paper cites Bileve: Securing Text Provenance in Large Language Models Against Spoofing with Bi-level Signature.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Bileve: Securing Text Provenance in Large Language Models Against Spoofing with Bi-level Signature

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.074759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9e3656d-8f1d-4cbf-8c70-4e2f30edd9c1 · outbound

This paper cites Are you copying my model? Protecting the copyright of large language models for EaaS via backdoor watermark,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Are you copying my model? Protecting the copyright of large language models for EaaS via backdoor watermark,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.945458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0d798354-6305-436e-b1a0-9d39bc50c94c · outbound

This paper cites WARDEN: Multi-directional backdoor watermarks for embedding-as-a-service copyright protection,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA WARDEN: Multi-directional backdoor watermarks for embedding-as-a-service copyright protection,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.819175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ad616779-ab52-4ab7-b81a-1d8607ab694a · outbound

This paper cites WET: Overcoming Paraphrasing Vulnerabilities in Embeddings-as-a-Service with Linear Transformation Watermarks.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA WET: Overcoming Paraphrasing Vulnerabilities in Embeddings-as-a-Service with Linear Transformation Watermarks

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.106989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04848126-6dd5-400b-b8f5-0540503244f8 · outbound

This paper cites Robust and Minimally Invasive Watermarking for EaaS.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Robust and Minimally Invasive Watermarking for EaaS

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.133566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c46fb39-219c-40b1-8656-e26e8310436f · outbound

This paper cites MetaSeal: Defending against image attribution forgery through content-dependent cryptographic watermarks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA MetaSeal: Defending against image attribution forgery through content-dependent cryptographic watermarks,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:56.438849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6b79cad1-ccec-4a57-a6b2-e16d5d64286f · outbound

This paper cites Embedding watermarks into deep neural networks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Embedding watermarks into deep neural networks,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.784280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cee5d613-1101-4b60-8bf1-bcd94381e480 · outbound

This paper cites Turning your weakness into a strength: Watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Turning your weakness into a strength: Watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.747514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c2eccadd-2e00-4d45-9932-157aab83ce3b · outbound

This paper cites SoK: How robust is image classification deep neural network watermarking?.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA SoK: How robust is image classification deep neural network watermarking?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.677341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fc9b1096-1689-4e61-85b6-aaa292746f78 · outbound

This paper cites Robustness of AI-image detectors: Fundamental limits and practical attacks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Robustness of AI-image detectors: Fundamental limits and practical attacks,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.601004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8c009834-2a43-4d69-a9e0-e56487ff5245 · outbound

This paper cites RegionMarker: A region-triggered semantic watermarking framework for embedding-as-a-service copyright protection,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA RegionMarker: A region-triggered semantic watermarking framework for embedding-as-a-service copyright protection,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.297567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d563f6bb-2772-4f88-b278-549361f49f13 · outbound

This paper cites From essence to defense: Adaptive semantic-aware watermarking for embedding-as-a- service copyright protection,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA From essence to defense: Adaptive semantic-aware watermarking for embedding-as-a- service copyright protection,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.304968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c36cef3-e951-4e21-951d-7a43d2ed4887 · outbound

This paper cites Geometry-Aware Localized Watermarking for Copyright Protection in Embedding-as-a-Service.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Geometry-Aware Localized Watermarking for Copyright Protection in Embedding-as-a-Service

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.996681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bf411e95-77db-4c1e-b327-0699dfd8ef40 · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for large language models,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA A watermark for large language models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.529342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a967f30c-04a4-4f9f-b651-917785fa9ea5 · outbound

This paper cites My AI safety lecture for UT Effective Altruism,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA My AI safety lecture for UT Effective Altruism,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.429615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ac420928-2603-4800-8f70-13b964aabe55 · outbound

This paper cites Undetectable watermarks for language models,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Undetectable watermarks for language models,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.294783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d2ab794b-b94b-46d9-9f34-4c51146606dc · outbound

This paper cites HiDDeN: Hiding data with deep networks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA HiDDeN: Hiding data with deep networks,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:58.164747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 57f96c59-9710-4871-8d6a-d1494694e271 · outbound

This paper cites RoSteALS: Robust steganography using autoencoder latent space,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA RoSteALS: Robust steganography using autoencoder latent space,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.995536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a1570332-2a8e-45ed-b560-11c686d4ee18 · outbound

This paper cites Tree-rings watermarks: Invisible fingerprints for diffusion images,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Tree-rings watermarks: Invisible fingerprints for diffusion images,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.944668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 560fe500-46a0-44d1-8f09-0228e681de87 · outbound

This paper cites The stable signature: Rooting watermarks in latent diffusion models,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA The stable signature: Rooting watermarks in latent diffusion models,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.914743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 40230af8-76cb-4c1b-8ac5-4baeb56b9dff · outbound

This paper cites Whitening Sentence Representations for Better Semantics and Faster Retrieval.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Whitening Sentence Representations for Better Semantics and Faster Retrieval

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.399359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40725986-61f8-4124-b158-41f3325b6405 · outbound

This paper cites On the sentence embeddings from pre-trained language models,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA On the sentence embeddings from pre-trained language models,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.846031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e30180e9-1481-4f62-bc3e-3d8720c01238 · outbound

This paper cites Kernel-whitening: Overcome dataset bias with isotropic sentence embedding,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Kernel-whitening: Overcome dataset bias with isotropic sentence embedding,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.756630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7a6b1328-a195-401b-b35b-96de2f95b184 · outbound

This paper cites Block-diagonal orthogonal relation and matrix entity for knowledge graph embedding,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Block-diagonal orthogonal relation and matrix entity for knowledge graph embedding,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.692630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ca3cfc68-8edb-42b7-9a04-9adf343e6df8 · outbound

This paper cites Fast and robust sparsity-aware block diagonal representation,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Fast and robust sparsity-aware block diagonal representation,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.591345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 37b1cb9d-e5c7-4ac2-bfc3-5e848c6fdc49 · outbound

This paper cites Access-controlled semantic search: Implementing role- based filtering in vector databases for enterprise document management,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Access-controlled semantic search: Implementing role- based filtering in vector databases for enterprise document management,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.483639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f75e4e8f-f6f6-4601-8ed5-b8a1d04dd00c · outbound

This paper cites The efficient generation of random orthogonal matrices with an application to condition estimators,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA The efficient generation of random orthogonal matrices with an application to condition estimators,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.394753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7dabc990-1c6c-4154-b5e6-f85ed70b8428 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.564744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69fac448-c854-4ace-aeb4-c7095f6fbede · outbound

This paper cites Model card: all-MiniLM-L6-v2,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Model card: all-MiniLM-L6-v2,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.294952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9d167375-e3e5-4581-bb7f-00aa2aa9450f · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.597371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 707fb8ba-39e8-4c1a-8904-1e099f866226 · outbound

This paper cites Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks,

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:55.605413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02103d4f-1b37-4bb3-ad1e-5007bd1bf75a · outbound

This paper cites HopSkipJumpAttack: A query-efficient decision-based attack,.

HaloMark: A Spectral Threshold for Embedding-Vector Watermarking under C2PA HopSkipJumpAttack: A query-efficient decision-based attack,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:35:57.204748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.