Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.09100.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.09100 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.740857Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy26
unresolved14
parse uncertain2
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e828d3b-db07-4518-b6f8-4fae8ebe6afa · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling , volume=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling , volume=

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.513004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fd6cb315-75a7-4256-9499-2d2e7348a433 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.502937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 537dd9d1-e767-48ea-b890-1b60e678b334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.491908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a2eccfc1-1434-4eaa-9196-99f08d1ac638 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , publisher=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition 2023 , publisher=

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.481279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4bc4bcfb-a180-4e4c-8eff-cf0edcfa2d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.470774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0c1a011b-f361-47b9-9056-91c28acf6df9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.459693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eafd5a23-6b5f-407e-b621-c6416ee28bfa · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , note=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition 2024 , note=

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.449705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 709f683d-2b74-4d1a-b0fb-ca3f8e51cc86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.611199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54c4bfc6-b1e4-4af1-bb27-cc9a8ed76806 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , note=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition 2025 , note=

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.432913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 97bd9184-d095-4c59-a07b-2f6c3636de69 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , note=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition 2026 , note=

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.422618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d709bd4a-82a9-4e4d-a035-855445e167db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.622519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6f21c55-2810-4b83-ad05-267ade4db267 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling , volume=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling , volume=

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.405415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 004e2b47-c87f-441b-8481-d990ded7e58f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.394176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4de2213f-2726-408c-b8a1-06f17e7adaaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.382685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c1901722-ac3c-484b-bdc8-69cce3b60d67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.371926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3a525d81-e5d4-48ca-92e9-b5b6cc663427 · outbound

This paper cites ICML , year=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition ICML , year=

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.361076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a49c39f1-906c-44da-b524-66c10775573f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.644319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e424eb74-c192-43c1-92aa-8e259c6154fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.344724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1b4ec64e-64f1-4c9d-a70b-672c630386e4 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Science , volume=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Cognitive Science , volume=

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.334729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 674a9140-918e-4c6f-b53e-014999fb1772 · outbound

This paper cites Physiological Reviews , volume=.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Physiological Reviews , volume=

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.324023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7b11810b-c25b-41f2-b7af-a31ce4f77fcf · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications , volume =.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Nature Communications , volume =

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.312463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f58096bb-c951-4eaa-a1f5-6ae74fcf8f8f · outbound

This paper cites and White, Andrew D.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition and White, Andrew D

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.301857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ebbb1da-48c5-44fd-8410-f93bd73e77dc · outbound

This paper cites MarkushGlyph and OCSRGlyph: Improved Chemical Structure Recognition.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition MarkushGlyph and OCSRGlyph: Improved Chemical Structure Recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.124628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation adf0847e-f5ae-47d8-9666-8304b8edea8f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.668522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea0ceedc-19cc-4251-9d4c-d1d9572d319a · outbound

This paper cites RanDepict : Random chemical structure depiction generator.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition RanDepict : Random chemical structure depiction generator

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.290873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 80e7ac6a-6019-444a-b4f9-86fedf8f731f · outbound

This paper cites MolNexTR : a generalized deep learning model for molecular image recognition.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition MolNexTR : a generalized deep learning model for molecular image recognition

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.279605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d12e9089-f94f-4871-9032-fe06b52991d4 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL : Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition InternVL : Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.269469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 51f409e4-3e6f-4d5c-a65b-86d8523e602e · outbound

This paper cites Image-to-markup generation with coarse-to-fine attention.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Image-to-markup generation with coarse-to-fine attention

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.259076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9628ea4-134f-4d27-8b08-8200b4a01fe3 · outbound

This paper cites Optical structure recognition software to recover chemical information: Osra, an open-source solution.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Optical structure recognition software to recover chemical information: Osra, an open-source solution

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.248362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bfca519a-f509-4962-9702-7a227107b7e3 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.689113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16b80817-fe60-4336-9c07-de1a5572dfac · outbound

This paper cites VERDICT : On real journal depictions, agreement certifies a machine-read chemical structure and self-verification does not, 2026.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition VERDICT : On real journal depictions, agreement certifies a machine-read chemical structure and self-verification does not, 2026

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.237791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c6f57eab-054c-41ff-ae72-0f0cdfa0a1cf · outbound

This paper cites InChI , the IUPAC international chemical identifier.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition InChI , the IUPAC international chemical identifier

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.227831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c3f7a1c4-9a5d-4d48-a551-598e2be5033a · outbound

This paper cites LoRA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition LoRA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.217718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4df6395d-049b-43ea-9750-fec00e55aade · outbound

This paper cites RDKit : Open-source cheminformatics.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition RDKit : Open-source cheminformatics

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.207092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cb5b3608-e395-46a4-ab03-2866da725adb · outbound

This paper cites Larkin and Herbert A.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Larkin and Herbert A

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.707290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9edb9a4-284a-458f-938c-86008cb9f44b · outbound

This paper cites ChemVLM : Exploring the power of multimodal large language models in chemistry area.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition ChemVLM : Exploring the power of multimodal large language models in chemistry area

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.711233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31ba803b-ff15-490a-8b47-dc8951a13e99 · outbound

This paper cites ChartQA : A benchmark for question answering about charts with visual and logical reasoning.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition ChartQA : A benchmark for question answering about charts with visual and logical reasoning

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.196616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8f062598-fd76-4992-8b43-29a6d4b83c50 · outbound

This paper cites The calculating brain.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition The calculating brain

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.905386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7221a2a7-e813-4b06-9836-cb7c8f44c758 · outbound

This paper cites MolScribe : Robust molecular structure recognition with image-to-graph generation.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition MolScribe : Robust molecular structure recognition with image-to-graph generation

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.185116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 087ba6d1-d57b-4623-bc88-899746f07b8e · outbound

This paper cites DECIMER : towards deep learning for chemical structure recognition.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition DECIMER : towards deep learning for chemical structure recognition

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.172780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dd50f58f-56e1-43ce-be94-a9944ce040b6 · outbound

This paper cites DECIMER.ai : an open platform for automated optical chemical structure identification, segmentation and recognition in scientific publications.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition DECIMER.ai : an open platform for automated optical chemical structure identification, segmentation and recognition in scientific publications

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.161454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0c761b65-2f96-4b39-88d1-43d1a4659b20 · outbound

This paper cites DECIMER hand-drawn molecule images dataset.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition DECIMER hand-drawn molecule images dataset

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.148585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation aeb2c4aa-6af0-4249-975d-f832dcf6a303 · outbound

This paper cites Molecular structure extraction from documents using deep learning.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molecular structure extraction from documents using deep learning

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:15.136593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 937959a6-2a18-4976-8211-3e603b74eb92 · outbound

This paper cites TinyChemVL : Advancing chemical vision-language models via efficient visual token reduction and complex reaction tasks.

Real Data Closes Synthetic-to-Real Gap in Optical Chemical Structure Recognition TinyChemVL : Advancing chemical vision-language models via efficient visual token reduction and complex reaction tasks

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:14.740857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.