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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10262.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10262 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 76bb715e-9f81-45c8-968f-4f259ab616d0 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z digest=sha256:21ae7b28feb013621016e792d0e0593da0043b6eedfc49f91d20865e79cc0412

Observation 485bf97c-525d-4fa1-be6c-2b1314946214 · outbound

This paper cites 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z digest=sha256:d0edb8b93174e8834a7755f74dd12d463a6fda1e3504a20bf38f69f53dd6bc2a

Observation 665ac40d-7a70-44a9-86ed-a47d79ace356 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Hamilton

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.391572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.985740Z digest=sha256:07f0150dce711543c0458551d56f9b38fead27cb7cbd6d8a674ad550ddace224

Observation 784cb625-e909-4d87-811d-338995a096f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z digest=sha256:46391351abe3555aaaf7f900b54e3c6a3dfb3a4e0c5c6a3ffca77645675fd05f

Observation 3a04cb4c-bd9e-4fff-9b80-51546e977958 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z digest=sha256:41a916fc1e9c1765aaa7896878705d497e7e8b64a6aff79b80e1225dd58175ee

Observation 19c81488-0bfb-4af2-af8c-4f8caecebf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.377078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.008196Z digest=sha256:9206ef443c672c9d29a76f228e543ffc16f8a94b5fd7e238338a76843d601faf

Observation b680a096-8076-4e41-a419-153a4c6de13f · outbound

This paper cites GPT in Game Theory Experiments.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents GPT in Game Theory Experiments

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z digest=sha256:f0284caf0078a93b8ca8aae48f065c77e1bd52a78f425fddd8707831f2e95d62

Observation ed7937cb-41e0-449f-b18f-f2b567b462b7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z digest=sha256:dae0e90c6f641c2ddb2ba47b35f41a926242ef9c38df61f6bc7059332f888552

Observation b50b302a-5f5f-4e75-aec0-93f1b86d8273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.363590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.023714Z digest=sha256:23cf7dc6aaec6477c277e182dde4601d14e63a1a34fb0ea45b84a9e6e88c6518

Observation 770f95a0-a3a0-4fd2-993a-85bf3aa1284a · outbound

This paper cites Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.348444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.028285Z digest=sha256:f1aa866ff21a0c5d106009dc6024c80661a5ee172f30be42b43ad39379e24ef1

Observation dbeeb8c7-8c0d-41fb-933e-489fcd20c2c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z digest=sha256:e2073c743fb8f762d90b17436d3dbd7b832cf1c40d2d00c1041ec88db78311e6

Observation e99eeb36-b4e8-4641-b5f9-4d636e198346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.307764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.040921Z digest=sha256:d1510de62cd8481657456590936cd6cc26f5a6adf393c41a3257dc6b532cc3ed

Observation 1e48889a-1cf2-4de2-a4c5-f816edd48ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.294360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.045041Z digest=sha256:27a7567edced06fd96c90f331008ccd28c12d17f5f9410c48d93e0b952c092bf

Observation f9706d80-af44-4aa6-b24b-ed37d6f8fa04 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z digest=sha256:5e2fc6f76ea3c10a9b057ca33ad3e684801eefd128d4fe0a07a3bd0df3e694ee

Observation ee48ce6d-b3da-49a1-8ace-4daa0c58b130 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z digest=sha256:1c292e9437f73cbfa2c0c10124e2fb6c9bb4bec537e6fae6164ab7a62709c278

Observation 187cf8eb-0725-4901-b989-fb04ebf474b6 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z digest=sha256:ace10f8b1275536f043071fd1f08a582d5358da8dcca30cabd83b9cc1f461a9d

Observation db3d1e66-a50c-407f-a592-ff4abccd0055 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak, and Jorge M.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Nowak, and Jorge M

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z digest=sha256:c269a8fe98ebd60a2d197150db241fb80d3608cf633c84c11d23b97ca980e18d

Observation 680be75b-277e-42e0-a73c-334e38a2127b · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z digest=sha256:99fc74ea0ae070af6a9f4f006dab09c08a93effddc7e45cfeeb6305701abaa98

Observation d5fba298-b3b3-4dac-bc47-3dde5018f353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z digest=sha256:c2b807382ee3b36a9cbac8143f8b9215f3bc6b203c425962500cc9428f528190

Observation 077dedcd-2a02-4eb6-b0a1-49295fdc8db6 · outbound

This paper cites Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z digest=sha256:aafba16b91dddc7d8fe9ce10e1d05a06a5a1726d8fa74b8d4fd938cbafb602d9

Observation 9a451924-d79c-4525-b1cd-cbfa01d4f9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.274090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.079740Z digest=sha256:4611aa6fc94e18b2834a87eea8678b8717caeb383ccda520548d4833eda2e440

Observation 05f49bca-c080-4bd7-9e81-be73ca5bffe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.261235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z digest=sha256:9ce24e000723bb2ed1bfb46fc6e82dcf232cd59f16d7365616a856414a720944

Observation 4a5947e7-0e48-4cf8-b26e-50984e8bf7dc · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.324557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.036766Z digest=sha256:1daf929c31a5c9c0366c81dafa60bf670e16771213cb0dcaca49866ddc54c0be

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.