Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:18:10.327777Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.19402.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:18:10.327777Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T17:58:10.323354Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-09T06:55:43.518608Z
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0bf07535-c30f-41f3-a21a-47150f0dc76e · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Efficient large scale language modeling with mixtures of experts, 2022
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 448260a3-2bca-4e4b-972d-11dac7800331 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Efficient intent detection with dual sentence encoders
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efe22ff5-ec38-4543-8405-e4d982a53e82 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts One Billion Word Benchmark for Measuring Progress in Statistical Language Modeling
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4bd61e2-5755-44d1-a716-128ad8d53330 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Sparse moe as the new dropout: Scaling dense and self-slimmable transformers, 2023 a
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 31b20158-c1fa-4194-9531-cfc4329e5640 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Learned-Miller, and Chuang Gan
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a8834f9c-2ebe-42f8-b314-f5fdba61527a · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Towards understanding the mixture-of-experts layer in deep learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation be6692a3-7e03-4d89-8b86-d7be5f57cb4e · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts On the representation collapse of sparse mixture of experts, 2022
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ca46056a-07ae-4117-a0e1-003eb1c3b48a · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 047405cb-b2b2-4d26-ab72-d71e695edada · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts An Analysis of Single Layer Networks in Unsupervised Feature Learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cfbefab9-4bfd-44ca-9e8b-5f812de3f7f6 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Stablemoe: Stable routing strategy for mixture of experts, 2022
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d7871579-f38d-4941-a459-0347713b3117 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Transformer- XL : Attentive language models beyond a fixed-length context
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23484aa3-f490-4348-bf84-9f8b9cffae01 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Le, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d4f648b-e15b-4c0a-9e28-5fc83d2ee87d · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9b866cc-471a-4cb4-850c-a44f307ef531 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc5e2895-2106-438d-b0d2-bcb1d8742c3a · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts On the benefits of learning to route in mixture-of-experts models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bfd9705-42df-4788-a850-06db7bb18dbd · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Nguyen, Chenghao Liu, Savitha Ramasamy, Xiaoli Li, and Steven Hoi
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation da02baf3-ac57-4c92-b477-8c22984074e4 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts SimSMoE: Solving Representational Collapse via Similarity Measure
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 37f36431-4f4b-4e02-8a7e-2f93276165ce · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6f09e1c-2485-4792-939e-54385718ad30 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 945f9b33-1e80-441a-8d28-ba7acc541a86 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity, 2022
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 023d236f-f51a-490f-bc76-648115a7e827 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49fb10d7-2997-454a-88fa-a598d0446a06 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Mixture of Cluster-conditional LoRA Experts for Vision-language Instruction Tuning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d88d08e6-84c4-4967-8c79-0e120c7ed9aa · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fdc45329-9379-48f4-bb83-6367a7cea8a8 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 238754f5-1adb-46a8-a638-6101866d8fef · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Learning discrete representations via information maximizing self-augmented training
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c7bd1712-662e-43c5-b804-0a9cd99c5d32 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Tutel: Adaptive mixture-of-experts at scale, 2023
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b0201b7f-dffd-4359-a428-2b55d03dc4ec · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Jacobs, Michael I
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f100a521-24e2-42fd-95d2-82c4db0773c9 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37822b8d-d5da-4f8d-9a9c-efb1a1df114c · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1bd251da-0ec8-43ab-8059-2e7f7629647f · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Challenges and applications of large language models, 2023
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 230f2c7c-50a4-4c6c-8969-e87c1ae35687 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Kingma and Jimmy Ba
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b4478a0-34d4-4f70-9f79-b229cf0500e4 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ae9508b-6465-4ada-a9dd-2dd16c2a77dc · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Scaling laws for fine-grained mixture of experts, 2024
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb29f43e-9268-4b53-930f-23cda318cbc4 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f3bb6d20-a858-4247-ad9c-19fdb12564bc · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Mole : Mixture of language experts for multi-lingual automatic speech recognition
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8ea616e-443b-43a9-bf53-cee8761494f3 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 291d04c2-d5de-42af-bc0a-da8bb4139aa5 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Moe-llava: Mixture of experts for large vision-language models, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ab098bf4-0d14-45c1-8583-69885f78c6ff · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb62e6f5-8678-42ca-be9d-1582d56315f3 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Maas, Raymond E
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7dcfe0de-b574-492b-a510-2434d6129fe1 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Large text compression benchmark, 2011
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b621e74e-3ed4-467e-afc8-b73be037dc33 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Discrete Representations Strengthen Vision Transformer Robustness
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94a63665-e75c-4034-8fc4-3c76fd0fa5f6 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Finite Scalar Quantization: VQ-VAE Made Simple
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e71c7c95-37dc-4f14-8a13-14a1810f0fd8 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19ac2baf-e50a-4c21-9bbc-2ce85440be43 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 988c0b00-9b6b-4d30-9e68-88e663485a80 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9279c02-f88a-45c2-87b9-29225b2e3079 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation edf5d1a1-e465-407b-aa8b-c1983b58870b · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Nguyen, Savitha Ramasamy, Xiaoli Li, Steven Hoi, and Nhat Ho
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 019f4633-c2e0-4d70-b6dd-a0f8a6b80087 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts From Sparse to Soft Mixtures of Experts
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ad9c062-943f-4147-a533-43b5df755db7 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bf06eae-dccd-4994-96c9-7f955f6b578c · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Scaling vision with sparse mixture of experts
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cbc8769f-b053-4e9d-bcaf-adafee7f60b9 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Outrageously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer, 2017
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acdfaee2-acb3-4b63-b509-b260643a076c · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Mixture-of-experts meets instruction tuning:a winning combination for large language models, 2023 a
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a251bae3-10b1-43fa-91f0-0e4bb8c5f09a · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Scaling vision-language models with sparse mixture of experts
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c5d9585-55bb-4a67-ad8e-539a22308bd6 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4a135cc4-27ef-413c-9f17-64d6488407a2 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Segmenter: Transformer for Semantic Segmentation
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11b928b7-d279-47e4-afce-64fc990168b2 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Neural discrete representation learning
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 03f10f1a-2853-4402-9d65-7bc7acf9453c · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Attention is all you need
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbd96d97-05ed-41fe-b9cc-d05a1f42464e · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Language-routing mixture of experts for multilingual and code-switching speech recognition, 2023
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5abe574b-03a3-4c7d-a5d1-c2b3acc20da5 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Openmoe: An early effort on open mixture-of-experts language models, 2024
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d89c4be-0e7a-49e0-90fc-f3820e4e4d24 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts HiFi-Codec: Group-residual Vector quantization for High Fidelity Audio Codec
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50dcf086-aa74-4273-bc64-a4f28b230aaa · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Taskexpert: Dynamically assembling multi-task representations with memorial mixture-of-experts
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 60d57dcd-19df-4da4-823b-0686565d5ce5 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Vector-quantized Image Modeling with Improved VQGAN
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87df392a-8895-4ec2-ae96-94b9d71f028e · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts MAGVIT: Masked Generative Video Transformer
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef683283-733d-4650-bb9c-3ffc7da2b9cc · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Semantic Understanding of Scenes through the ADE20K Dataset
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cedfa38-407b-4220-8442-d018a9b2b0d0 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Mixture-of-experts with expert choice routing
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 51c2e18c-c547-4ef7-9bd1-92314ecef5b5 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts Brainformers: Trading simplicity for efficiency, 2024
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e44dc1b5-f3c2-4d4c-b4cc-4d83966649e9 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts St-moe: Designing stable and transferable sparse expert models, 2022
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd2b65f8-2031-4439-923c-07d7b9613587 · outbound
On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts write newline
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b288f98-93b1-4f67-b6c0-e60f2a090441 · inbound
Adaptive Inverted-Index Routing for Granular Mixtures-of-Experts On the Role of Discrete Representation in Sparse Mixture of Experts
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.