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Interpreting Dark Energy Data Away from $\Lambda$

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arxiv 2410.10981 v1 pith:2A5UACEO submitted 2024-10-14 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords darkenergyawaydatainflationlambdaphasephysical
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abstract

Dark energy away from a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ -- like early universe inflation that ends -- can be understood in terms of well defined physical behaviors. These guide dark energy into thawing or freezing classes, with $w_0$--$w_a$ arising as a physical calibration of the phase space. Other regions of phase space -- zones of avoidance -- require violation of some basic principle. We explore these cases, drawing a direct analogy with how nonGaussianity in inflation can add physics beyond standard dynamics. We examine the physics implications if the best fit of current data is taken to be truth, outlining four properties, and investigate the reality of phantom crossing $w=-1$, finding it significantly favored.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. BAO miscalibration cannot rescue late-time solutions to the Hubble tension

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even after rescaling BAO data to prefer H0≈73 km/s/Mpc, none of six tested late-time dark-energy models can resolve the Hubble tension once unanchored SNeIa and CMB geometry are included.

  2. Uplifting, Depressing, and Tilting Dark Energy

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Interactions cannot generically explain the dark energy equation of state crossing w=-1 required by DESI-era distance data; the dark energy itself must cross the phantom divide.

  3. Robustness of dark energy phenomenology across different parameterizations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The viability of minimally and non-minimally coupled quintessence models is robust across CPL, JBP, BA, and EXP parameterizations, with all four reproducing the models' predicted observables accurately.

  4. Looking beyond lambda

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A perspective piece argues that LambdaCDM is showing cracks and that cosmologists should prepare for a beyond-LambdaCDM era with more complex dark energy models.

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