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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15850.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15850 v3

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:48.977905Z

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f6e66ba1-21de-4afe-a64e-96f8809aa630 · outbound

This paper cites Question:.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Question:

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.053000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.967696Z digest=sha256:4412fced44c0642771e9d0f106f5be1d6bfdc9e7a450c9e520593f5670121be7

Observation bbc9d49f-9948-4fac-a12e-f0bf8388240e · outbound

This paper cites (ﺃ(“,”) ﺏ,.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking (ﺃ(“,”) ﺏ,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.044009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.971042Z digest=sha256:750ac458520fb76d8141dceae2bf45cc4c93919044f500c7cc8a5588111e8301

Observation ebd3134d-31c9-4c7c-9b3d-827396473e0b · outbound

This paper cites original_question.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking original_question

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.035166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.975096Z digest=sha256:da775990fc39b3675df64fcb120bf56f131a51752f38a7ad094f78cbcea2915a

Observation e50656d7-8547-4add-b800-56cc0f1aa9a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.025754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.977905Z digest=sha256:301be906396325c392ac87269acf5ed4d9c7fbaa79392ff99889c1c118a91015

Observation 51d70bb9-5653-4f89-94e2-087786e54de1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:48.960412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.960412Z digest=sha256:f0b947d04094efb49a6c2fba9da249162811cfb9007a7194be75d8b3e663c506

Observation b1ff8792-e50f-4d4f-b47d-4e555fa3cdb5 · outbound

This paper cites AraSTEM: A Native Arabic Multiple Choice Question Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Knowledge In STEM Subjects.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking AraSTEM: A Native Arabic Multiple Choice Question Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Knowledge In STEM Subjects

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.007226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.963935Z digest=sha256:62ee285ed2cc2a284cfdd0ab55cf670a516315cf31dc969af37307e03f8e8876

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.