Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07164.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07164 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.838990Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 95ac0ba6-2893-48cf-9431-04787c94990f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.680598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 254ebd04-37a4-4619-8eb4-5c98d9bd3d1f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.687043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70c0c8e6-d7eb-4e47-a555-1ed7638db7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.462254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a5559ce3-9b09-4c79-9ed5-04163b996033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.987145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 95a05bfa-baa6-4d72-bf40-7c25df19b0cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.707723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9b7b0e7-72e5-4ae4-bf6e-42a4dffaf889 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.446916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f373cbd-1e71-4493-b6c8-9c001703877a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.718155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eeebd70-4095-40dc-a0ce-1cb1f6d52a40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.969563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1a4fcad8-8596-4f60-aa08-40902b6d85d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.421213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b7d931b4-4745-45a2-a79e-8def6c9c585c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.405095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5abec63e-f68d-488f-a053-714f24163978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.388597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 19647b76-4479-4caa-b1b1-8f3f765ad942 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.371309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 369bd7dc-46b7-4685-9dd2-8af633e9a604 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.749258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44822ea2-7766-4b95-bb75-21ccb7b8c5eb · outbound

This paper cites CultureLLM: Incorporating Cultural Differences into Large Language Models.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? CultureLLM: Incorporating Cultural Differences into Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.754298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54f5fef4-4b64-4d5f-a951-4d6055bb1f09 · outbound

This paper cites CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.759730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 604d6272-db2d-4758-bb56-69927d268923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.765768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad7ff3f0-33a4-44ed-bb8d-780662f0a1a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.771382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df7427f6-664a-43d3-8b8e-cdfb169a94fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.931976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ec290b92-ba12-448c-96de-17a340c60c59 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Amanda Askell, Roger Grosse, Danny Hernandez, Deep Ganguli, Evan Hubinger, Nicholas Schiefer, and Jared Kaplan.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Bowman, Amanda Askell, Roger Grosse, Danny Hernandez, Deep Ganguli, Evan Hubinger, Nicholas Schiefer, and Jared Kaplan

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.782521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e50c65e-d5af-48cc-b8f2-bfc00c25b8d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.914189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 42b58834-531f-48c9-86f1-92fc76eca5f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.343781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ea8234df-7a61-4250-a00f-8e4fed6303bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.797726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e80b1c8d-2696-4c11-b9ae-904933bd3099 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.316523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2363a3bc-a95b-4a78-86bb-a53fc0b955ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.300557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6edfa210-09d9-4a00-9195-c65bfb7820cf · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.813460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b80f60c-680a-4e6f-97d1-7fbb9c8a3ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.818783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c95426c-c9f6-4172-8bab-64626e90bce7 · outbound

This paper cites Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.823734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2830c54-a203-4718-9eb4-7b4144f65ac7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:38:00.284384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ad44ecad-aedc-4d05-81d3-6accab76d6f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.834054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa5f3cc2-b331-4642-97ea-b5c230eb5bef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does Training on Synthetic Data Make Models Less Robust? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:37:59.838990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.