Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.622120Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.18719.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:08:51.868365Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T15:08:52.146099Z
Reference resolution
13 of 13 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 79ea391a-a218-4bfd-bf1e-2bc91c463331 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.672182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e9684989-f298-4a47-ae63-0c4f79c5660f · outbound
This paper cites 3 points: The author answers the question thoroughly and thoughtfully and references information from the course to support their perspective or claims.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science 3 points: The author answers the question thoroughly and thoughtfully and references information from the course to support their perspective or claims
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.972419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7716b378-91f9-48c2-bdbc-90139445b651 · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.600889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05f1dc5c-b776-4fbb-b035-df2814be3c9e · outbound
This paper cites 3 points: The author answers the question thoroughly and thoughtfully and references information from the course to support their perspective or claims.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science 3 points: The author answers the question thoroughly and thoughtfully and references information from the course to support their perspective or claims
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.962427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7398d29f-445b-4814-9787-38882cbf5352 · outbound
This paper cites Shapiro, S.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Shapiro, S
Reference 158
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.607755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed2b6d0f-5f31-4dc1-9fbb-efc51a1391b1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 243
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.953006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cdb0f033-d166-43ac-b160-182700667a49 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 420
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.652028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7bfe9e27-7a72-487b-8ff1-3e426bf66494 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 692
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.592864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12737303-9662-40ce-9fbe-7bd9782718db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 746
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.991548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 341636d5-7325-4ac8-8791-8c94fd3bff0f · outbound
This paper cites Factcheck-Bench: Fine-Grained Evaluation Benchmark for Automatic Fact-checkers.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Factcheck-Bench: Fine-Grained Evaluation Benchmark for Automatic Fact-checkers
Reference 754
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.613947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0aeacaa2-9357-4fb4-9f3a-482a16fb53c6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Unresolved cited work
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.662051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 217c25da-7580-4299-b151-cac84ee9ff53 · outbound
This paper cites https://www.classcentral.com/report/mooc-stats-2021/.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science https://www.classcentral.com/report/mooc-stats-2021/
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.982163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e8bc5ffe-83f4-4bab-93e2-ae9d0672ec27 · outbound
This paper cites Can Large Language Models Discern Evidence for Scientific Hypotheses? Case Studies in the Social Sciences.
Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science Can Large Language Models Discern Evidence for Scientific Hypotheses? Case Studies in the Social Sciences
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T04:37:52.794477Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 251a9bab-3fa4-479d-be4c-e3465d2df899 · inbound
Automated Assignment Grading with Large Language Models: Insights From a Bioinformatics Course cites this paper.
Automated Assignment Grading with Large Language Models: Insights From a Bioinformatics Course Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:08:52.184505Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.