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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.06440.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.06440 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.922014Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d96718f0-d054-483c-b33d-a2066750119c · outbound

This paper cites The extracted values and their uncertainties, shown in Fig.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr The extracted values and their uncertainties, shown in Fig

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:34.216556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.368055Z digest=sha256:f34f1b077aaf3cf3a97a599a6eba463fe8b53ad223beaf9870b84c01e04abd4b

Observation 360588c3-af2b-44ed-a58a-0b0e4899419a · outbound

This paper cites (1), the two-body loss term, γee, can be written asKee/V whereV is the effective volume of the ensemble.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr (1), the two-body loss term, γee, can be written asKee/V whereV is the effective volume of the ensemble

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:34.089820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.435582Z digest=sha256:65a95c6e89081320120a7dba7e267e727cc4e663d4859287408d6dc718d61a2f

Observation 434611ba-7d23-4176-8995-81de17ef8825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.441462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.441462Z digest=sha256:f1196445b0ce93cf8f613b25cb1aae61d4162f13274aa394f4ac168f0e6e6602

Observation 0ed52e4d-4807-4e06-8a14-4758ef8cfb9b · outbound

This paper cites Aeppli, K.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Aeppli, K

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.447013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.447013Z digest=sha256:fc4cd58c07d3e49352cd68fd24b22005b70aa9c1ea644fccbfc450a97834362a

Observation 065665fa-bfd2-4683-a1e9-8bcb2f32b829 · outbound

This paper cites Oelker, R.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Oelker, R

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:34.020379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.452505Z digest=sha256:b502b1cbba167d107cc2891eff0347e7f5f7dc1d839e3de76917cb01bf591837

Observation 52f66ad1-88c3-4920-b535-0a1bd054780d · outbound

This paper cites Courtillot, A.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Courtillot, A

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:34.005374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.458002Z digest=sha256:2285ea19374f43cf123d3c223f13a7f2cec1f6ae4b2ff1efed878becb05d6bd3

Observation cdea8d5f-3f68-4088-8562-3d90e542d1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Takamoto, I.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Takamoto, I

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.949610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.463180Z digest=sha256:1006ba9500d18162828da2097c1ecd01fbb66f66dd394f460916e1b29edea4bf

Observation f8af3d83-7223-43b5-b674-eaeb3cde3846 · outbound

This paper cites Bothwell, C.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Bothwell, C

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.468276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.468276Z digest=sha256:0dc523b1fea8896357f3a8db8e5dcd70b9e218f101a65a06b80b0e7953e4818c

Observation 98b452bc-ec14-4958-8313-f6419a768886 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, J.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Zheng, J

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.865234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.473500Z digest=sha256:c0c6466d749cd6dc8a12abb2ebe29c48b5c8395648575a2d46b13c720f6eff01

Observation 2610d80e-40d4-432e-97ee-62c0bca6d301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.849949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.478146Z digest=sha256:71715988bac87b077661dff27b58d1b73f62d7ccd3760cfa859318b3ef8ccacf

Observation 6081fe9c-14fc-445c-a319-c31caf605116 · outbound

This paper cites Beloy, M.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Beloy, M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.738496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.482822Z digest=sha256:b36315e3a1c2c54c4f0d817ab5ce2f85d6cccbb49c19468d558c6f40c200620c

Observation 38e574c7-50e8-435c-89c8-bacc15b88cdb · outbound

This paper cites D¨ orscher, N.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr D¨ orscher, N

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.722546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.487500Z digest=sha256:94c62f28d7bdb3870f0e24275d527aab34cd1dc8b80f9436e7f639ebeb80dd41

Observation 1f467be8-05cc-4dfd-8878-e301896f6ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Hisai, D.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Hisai, D

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.706120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.492734Z digest=sha256:639e970309b07d04a69e4aaf386cc026d795dccd8835fd2e40793e5d40dfe399

Observation 7ccd0946-70c1-43a9-b7be-8425581d3350 · outbound

This paper cites Takano, M.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Takano, M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.648627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.497583Z digest=sha256:e4759f0c4d68750588f1e481bddaa510854dbf9d20f8d2dfea58d3d6c820da8f

Observation df76af31-510c-401f-9838-e589d8c5c6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Grotti, S.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Grotti, S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.597008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.502403Z digest=sha256:00d700aab0c42cb2149959f30aa196e11f1772b154f53a9101ff0660b4392930

Observation dc229107-cc9c-4cd2-8571-238d1c7d08ff · outbound

This paper cites Grotti, I.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Grotti, I

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.580878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.507057Z digest=sha256:8be8eb03aa5671d76e047e4b093ef88e13891dab724c367752502af5a10500e7

Observation f273a8cc-e475-4669-95af-9686928b78c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.521923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.511448Z digest=sha256:507d2bee6279156cbffe727d263910b597cfb1d15bd2227a537a7c9f56bb2531

Observation 5b4a5f19-5d1b-4969-abc2-7b08f4a291c5 · outbound

This paper cites Abend, B.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Abend, B

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.404846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.516121Z digest=sha256:bf43e20c2b8d34e5844d7fcd202678880346e6c197bd2cca7139ef142bf90632

Observation 9a2ffafd-6c14-4e85-88e4-20110417bbfd · outbound

This paper cites Barnes, P.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Barnes, P

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.305877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.554545Z digest=sha256:2d10fac048b96b8b54029e5fa27d0f8cbb0fc18d15e625c32efd526d2901a843

Observation 712c1a33-b68c-4824-9dec-ab0e290e47e1 · outbound

This paper cites Santra, K.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Santra, K

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.262965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.605382Z digest=sha256:9f341e05b7c95135e103b577dfb9bc6f4c82a08d5d1f13e96f5390722efd8b3d

Observation 095267fd-ef9e-42cb-87e9-340ad23b87c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:33.035476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.679012Z digest=sha256:0842c8d8ffc072e3a5ae1035e51b5498002ba0f43e96f888cbd27c451212ad9b

Observation b41faf08-91ab-4386-b26b-5b9f7860b2ec · outbound

This paper cites Kolkowitz, I.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Kolkowitz, I

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.777289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.777289Z digest=sha256:0b5edea5c2dbed2679e7742453f8ff99187d8cdd81fd5e482d3d2df98076f6aa

Observation 5e6211c5-5544-421e-915d-5ba48ef01ed6 · outbound

This paper cites D¨ orscher, R.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr D¨ orscher, R

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.927450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.868586Z digest=sha256:f1b66800ce28bef9319dcd2b6bba4c22c24cdcba97b82b02f63855ee61e92096

Observation 7d538cef-2b99-4ad5-b426-5dae79b5ca9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.912015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.873839Z digest=sha256:c4dd95d31a4c9ba67464a9899a30561d8a7d537bc0897ff82e711f6c5a6221d5

Observation f83ad978-5cb5-4901-b066-1156259d2948 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.805794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.878945Z digest=sha256:746a5fd8345c9b3ecda45269fea4ce80669587550ca4f61288007fd8cf9b1c6e

Observation 52cb3c8c-815d-4123-bbcd-a425999db5b6 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, J.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Zheng, J

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.686662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.883951Z digest=sha256:2c6064328540623dfe911ea3e966bbb9b08cd493b6e97cdb04872d752e9dd3f2

Observation e77fb16f-e5ef-4d18-8eb1-68e6238560e6 · outbound

This paper cites Niroula, J.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Niroula, J

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.670440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.888392Z digest=sha256:04488c9bc65cbb36b36fce40fc4cb67cbb2f88548d2d3e1615f6dcdb5a86507c

Observation 8b374a23-0a14-42ba-bd40-f8f23a33e3fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.652980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.894784Z digest=sha256:99866c960146ff0b045bee4abd43e429c91cf713856ecff3ebc7b80b5c17e975

Observation 628296d0-1914-410f-b236-933b3819d29d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.479869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.900419Z digest=sha256:7d60fc22763b1ecc41fa415a28469ac326af7420657a6c893015fd1f5cad7a0d

Observation 90f034c6-adba-4a24-ad57-72dfa0588918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.312143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.906046Z digest=sha256:e611d7439199548f74e41d1f9ab970d8a037148a63705673d5ab65f0b68c5f0c

Observation 88ec00c6-26dd-417a-a971-8922e476c782 · outbound

This paper cites Atomic Coherence of 2 minutes and Instability of 1.5E-18 at 1 s in a Wannier-Stark Lattice Clock.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Atomic Coherence of 2 minutes and Instability of 1.5E-18 at 1 s in a Wannier-Stark Lattice Clock

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:31.910956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.910956Z digest=sha256:ac3d47de85ee36b79c166ea5ac63e9fcb0a280bc61dbbbc057fad5e2796e2cf0

Observation 5b264d6e-5e2e-4c96-871e-1fd57a8e4ef0 · outbound

This paper cites Bishof, M.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Bishof, M

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.295704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.916657Z digest=sha256:f7f8e119aec2db52fff95a2bb625915816f09e4dc9f8f4c7d072297b2707cf0a

Observation 2886f34a-f9c6-4dc0-baf9-1a3b954bd2fd · outbound

This paper cites Traverso, R.

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr Traverso, R

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:48:32.135798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:48:31.922014Z digest=sha256:6e898a3eb0d5de8b9c8ebd06516e81a7294c455c1db5a903725d5a301de84832

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.