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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.24668.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.24668 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T16:26:16.863853Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c3c1eaca-3f3d-4d23-97d5-557a6c19fd3e · outbound

This paper cites Abiad, L.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Abiad, L

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.168129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation edd96066-6621-4a62-9d92-ad23c449fa45 · outbound

This paper cites Akbari, H.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Akbari, H

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.172960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 10a73148-353b-425b-96b9-c11dfb098b50 · outbound

This paper cites Refinement of a conjecture on positive square energy of graphs.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Refinement of a conjecture on positive square energy of graphs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:39.917390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:1bd4371cce6badd7043aa76c9af56dcb25257faea79812089ff3bc72a343e83a

Observation 9bf03924-51f4-45ee-a2f4-d768c5e2ecd9 · outbound

This paper cites Ando and M.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Ando and M

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.163063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:26a650c05c6e997ff088650e606989f8f5107a28f80ee6765996ec412331c7bb

Observation a1de75e5-58bf-4516-8067-5b9b9d58d3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.174416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:ad7b99ad6ab862ccc4e9468cbab54b4a62f648b1e57689ec5de5240a6bcde67c

Observation 813893df-808c-4f81-819c-c6a5088bbfde · outbound

This paper cites Elphick, M.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Elphick, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.169744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:0e63a8983d3a43d92899a6c4890dde1154dad3cb3f393c9c817b28979d531ad1

Observation af8a87f2-1b3b-4d58-908f-a9684a73b0ad · outbound

This paper cites Elphick and W.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Elphick and W

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.164648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:f8d0334965a5a8fb9fe5ed2b915686984796790b3345c1f285bbf9727dffdb1b

Observation f71e7b5e-a34b-461f-b669-ca45f3a5d7ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.166277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:43fa33f1fa80c37b28e55a234eb959eaf4efe1c7acd6974f0e7a7d6708cfeeac

Observation f97e805e-2257-4f65-b8c8-973e9b3d9f9f · outbound

This paper cites Hong, A bound on the spectral radius of graphs,Linear Algebra Appl.108(1988), 135–139.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Hong, A bound on the spectral radius of graphs,Linear Algebra Appl.108(1988), 135–139

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.161285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:de3740ce3109291f719ae55528d2069882cdc15c7ee1e682d7ad25716750eb0a

Observation f4698a22-cca6-4f82-b9cd-8323536e18fa · outbound

This paper cites Hoffman, On eigenvalues and colourings of graphs in: Graph Theory and its Applica- tions, Academic Press, 1970.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Hoffman, On eigenvalues and colourings of graphs in: Graph Theory and its Applica- tions, Academic Press, 1970

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.176128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:7ac11d39e55671fe9694da5e8187323ae581e7549eafcf3a02fbd4582833080c

Observation ac6252aa-9c41-4445-b030-89f142d3bd44 · outbound

This paper cites Nikiforov, Beyond graph energy: norms of graphs and matrices,Linear Algebra Appl.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Nikiforov, Beyond graph energy: norms of graphs and matrices,Linear Algebra Appl

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.171409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 999011ec-2586-43e8-9d25-772ff258f9a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.177673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:ec0ebea2b254593e684babccbc9c879f69ef129649a6d2df2d1140bd93fa6032

Observation 0a0708c0-4a54-40bc-9076-ebdf59e1fb16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.179109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:c620d610204d7f80716c505beba4b94b893a69b5d8c68c95cec27c420f464124

Observation f0bd4469-8106-4e39-9c46-14dd8373ee7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.180608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:85dd0e84a7e051e2fa6071c3add83340681a58d88b33fa45f95437862a1bb648

Observation 6e6ab633-3857-4e84-bbba-3c6d44e1875b · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, Beziehungen zwischen den in einem Graphen enthaltenen Kreisen und seinem charakteristischen Polynom,Publ.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Sachs, Beziehungen zwischen den in einem Graphen enthaltenen Kreisen und seinem charakteristischen Polynom,Publ

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.183840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:4102b232ac2e224d139d67abf8b417a3ee140fc2f718d668c2f112d00131ab16

Observation 9d7907c3-d1f0-4be0-b9fe-e4a91cc9df22 · outbound

This paper cites Stanley, A bound on the spectral radius of graphs with e edges,Linear Algebra Appl.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Stanley, A bound on the spectral radius of graphs with e edges,Linear Algebra Appl

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.187079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:8d2b7f1ed0c0e901e298784b8238ff6d7684246881b15177825cb7319182cc1b

Observation 1a6c7d8c-9f95-4ad7-b5b9-afa86bfe2fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Wocjan and C.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Wocjan and C

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.182156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:e760762a64dae3ac1deb863770f6462b85e2589b6094d1b145c27ca46bbf0bd6

Observation e3ffd8c2-e639-4550-bbc1-d7dbb0e74fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Wu and C.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Wu and C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:56.185374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:9be3d60e75d6879d4fdc945844b970f78de0e41b8ce30ba04b09bb0b7a2d35e0

Observation 95379ec8-b3a9-4c25-9cf6-c936a4081e92 · outbound

This paper cites Extremal values for the square energies of graphs.

A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Extremal values for the square energies of graphs

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:39.921429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:02:26.916182Z digest=sha256:a0ffb74b21b844240e2ed6a6b138e0c42437fc42e56ff461adc3d9dbbb10a7e2

Pith citing papers

Observation 037e819d-e46d-40ea-94ff-f86b20077896 · inbound

The positive and negative square-energy conjecture cites this paper.

The positive and negative square-energy conjecture A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:26:16.863853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T16:26:16.863853Z digest=sha256:7fa45446f1a1c2c462fa301bade398fb1371dda0e7927a0afd88b12a21d4dd58