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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.746026Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d6a4d285-1988-4080-94b2-67968e80a848 · outbound

This paper cites Chat- GPT‘s Information Seeking Strategy: Insights from the 20-Questions Game.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Chat- GPT‘s Information Seeking Strategy: Insights from the 20-Questions Game

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.607633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.619561Z digest=sha256:0ebccb34061bfd112d2f9f0baa87367bbe6cefeacb3bdfb14fe8e3c29b5e8b46

Observation e0ed70ca-0635-4eb9-9ebe-7e038a0a4c68 · outbound

This paper cites [Huang et al., 2024] Xu Huang, Weiwen Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Xingmei Wang, Hao Wang, Defu Lian, Yasheng Wang, Ruiming Tang, and Enhong Chen.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Huang et al., 2024] Xu Huang, Weiwen Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Xingmei Wang, Hao Wang, Defu Lian, Yasheng Wang, Ruiming Tang, and Enhong Chen

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.458965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.658724Z digest=sha256:79976ce571167265892193ec01e86098c2e0b31c02fc473fba8ebbceabefa7fa

Observation c10a28b5-8fde-4dae-97d8-7fe37d7ab2e9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.663731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.663731Z digest=sha256:ca31b09454ade16263f92dbb90f119ab7e1f14ce475fa39a0b65cc63223fa76a

Observation faac0b22-69da-48d9-b1e8-ab7c477338c7 · outbound

This paper cites [Marcus and T¨orm¨a, 2023] Pierre Marcus and Ilkka T ¨orm¨a.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Marcus and T¨orm¨a, 2023] Pierre Marcus and Ilkka T ¨orm¨a

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.436809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.669158Z digest=sha256:2b904d822def249f63ce4e3004fb26a319134c064013713073017cf270ccdf57

Observation 6db3b53a-f1bf-4fd1-8dac-b81acf9101a7 · outbound

This paper cites Smaller Language Models are Better Zero- shot Machine-Generated Text Detectors.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Smaller Language Models are Better Zero- shot Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.405269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.674274Z digest=sha256:ff0e34536c9996630f6868dd65ba8071ae5d238c3c102038fe5b416e210986e7

Observation 384d385d-bd00-44aa-860f-a9cdb936518f · outbound

This paper cites [Mitchell et al., 2023] Eric Mitchell, Yoonho Lee, Alexan- der Khazatsky, Christopher D.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Mitchell et al., 2023] Eric Mitchell, Yoonho Lee, Alexan- der Khazatsky, Christopher D

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.380500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.679271Z digest=sha256:510aa3550d8eee2e56ba191674562dac100f68f4b17f3b4b3ca99395a2f9e29a

Observation 5af9b106-bb65-48d7-8d12-3bc09343f762 · outbound

This paper cites [OpenAI, 2024] OpenAI.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [OpenAI, 2024] OpenAI

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.351248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.684854Z digest=sha256:cfea3e09f80e0e8565b85081dd46a330fc8c9d7bca2c457aa73110947a74d899

Observation e09d638c-47d9-41b0-8a6f-e1642e5e9d2a · outbound

This paper cites The Turing Test.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test The Turing Test

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.324349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.689894Z digest=sha256:e4c8acc66931da1f030a24c2fa7b40de563733756a432bb507f750126ea032ce

Observation 34e0e2c7-d914-4ea5-aa07-0117d4ec963f · outbound

This paper cites Bergen, and Cameron R.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Bergen, and Cameron R

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.294190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.695429Z digest=sha256:0a4e97a4ced63d25e33b21ceed0120cdcd1e92099770829c4367921fa3e52fe7

Observation 80291561-4de4-4d8e-94a4-47abbe496944 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 is judged more human than humans in displaced and inverted Turing tests.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test GPT-4 is judged more human than humans in displaced and inverted Turing tests

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.700262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.700262Z digest=sha256:6d0385db15bb657b01886d517473582de775c78437421b1190654c2e435e2adb

Observation 8dedfbf3-f29f-4ad3-9e4f-791622bdef5f · outbound

This paper cites Competing in a Complex Hidden Role Game with Information Set Monte Carlo Tree Search, May.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Competing in a Complex Hidden Role Game with Information Set Monte Carlo Tree Search, May

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.258921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.706596Z digest=sha256:28a071ff19d4fecb8ef108ca75b54d7528323d1f889037f45a17db0b6fa3eb16

Observation aa0fb3c9-22b9-4acf-ab0e-77b8b020ac88 · outbound

This paper cites Game Theory: An Introduc- tion.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Game Theory: An Introduc- tion

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.221506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.717217Z digest=sha256:50b7440e6fa8266dcb9f781cf462d3661ce03dc38bbe2c8caeaa8fb322fc1214

Observation 17f2b489-9e44-42ad-abd4-74ce9661e0f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.727650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.727650Z digest=sha256:6c61626fa1fbc171a03bb14b6381b908a807e06ab2f33584210e3f2bcef3b55c

Observation 2266e226-0bb9-48dc-9045-5318f9a15c51 · outbound

This paper cites ELIZA—a com- puter program for the study of natural language communi- cation between man and machine.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test ELIZA—a com- puter program for the study of natural language communi- cation between man and machine

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.170500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.734338Z digest=sha256:c5c4eecdcc7153396ff98a020b19c43404ce5bee8e2224f765e89f2858f36dca

Observation 2aab7ee0-ffc8-4128-a054-404e8c7681b3 · outbound

This paper cites The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.746026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.746026Z digest=sha256:8dc0c23353ece6f449a2d7f6b0036a53527d9bf42ecd8b75fdd0e044c00b9dfb

Observation 2616344d-e009-4474-aa28-0620987507d5 · outbound

This paper cites The Rise and Poten- tial of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey, September.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test The Rise and Poten- tial of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey, September

Reference 1966

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.142551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.740645Z digest=sha256:bf13c72dc71423cb721e889d8eda059f8f29bfe89a55fd69e548eb6fb39884ff

Observation 2ce89f4e-2d14-4f39-ba38-5c2149264d2a · outbound

This paper cites [Ghalme et al., 2021] Ganesh Ghalme, Vineet Nair, Itay Eilat, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, and Nir Rosenfeld.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Ghalme et al., 2021] Ganesh Ghalme, Vineet Nair, Itay Eilat, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, and Nir Rosenfeld

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.538129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.636721Z digest=sha256:7d1cc76ff178c48f0e5366b9dd4191d53029e4f2c025e0f9f6740c72170cd85c

Observation 00e0ce32-1957-4909-b3d9-225860d881c7 · outbound

This paper cites [Wang, 2024] S.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Wang, 2024] S

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.196664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.722293Z digest=sha256:77dad480e62cfe7b5b6c606231b50b7065dd95b790bbe1d836652492094c9fa8

Observation 86194018-26cf-453f-9ba1-325cd14c824f · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Classification.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Strategic Classification

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.653216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.653216Z digest=sha256:8fd4493b56784c8829acc6b7a9ca5609c08066f649a49844e49257f28ee2eaea

Observation 9cc55e1f-7e81-4f3c-ba3f-4cc0eee54832 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Classifi- cation, November.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Strategic Classifi- cation, November

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.480461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.647491Z digest=sha256:3abd0c43d7599930074d814b557f67b832a24229335793d0a30d849812f4c89c

Observation 7c072534-28d5-4121-9f1e-8a3d013044ef · outbound

This paper cites Competing in a Complex Hidden Role Game with Information Set Monte Carlo Tree Search.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test Competing in a Complex Hidden Role Game with Information Set Monte Carlo Tree Search

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.981902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.711742Z digest=sha256:675ca609d93e26184df9f481e09b268f49080b7330eea7e41feb6fdcef575e69

Observation cd93f6c9-f522-488d-b9dc-c36079711085 · outbound

This paper cites [Goodman and Frank, 2016] Noah D.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Goodman and Frank, 2016] Noah D

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.503892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.642054Z digest=sha256:4589902fe7eee8148d5c2c9f520b9e9635d5e29775869bce676beef6a09018cc

Observation c75a588d-5b37-44a1-9ac7-bc0be56fe8fa · outbound

This paper cites [Carminati et al., 2024] Luca Carminati, Brian Hu Zhang, Gabriele Farina, Nicola Gatti, and Tuomas Sandholm.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Carminati et al., 2024] Luca Carminati, Brian Hu Zhang, Gabriele Farina, Nicola Gatti, and Tuomas Sandholm

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:10.569903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.626364Z digest=sha256:3cfbe692107b5a7f1baa7adee96dd4ba9faac91ab862b3b5286ec1fd42dd2aba

Observation 02d77278-f54c-4fc2-a4b0-48811a59660d · outbound

This paper cites [Cowling et al., 2012] Peter I.

Conversation Games and a Strategic View of the Turing Test [Cowling et al., 2012] Peter I

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:30:54.631484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:30:54.631484Z digest=sha256:24ecd350b5f4818a3bc287894c284b7012c5f54bf3e062a71f93b59f2f9156e4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.