Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.574265Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.12903.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy30
- unresolved16
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8b825bcf-c6c2-49b3-92ab-d3c06a54d11d · outbound
This paper cites A survey of machine learning-based solutions to protect privacy in the internet of things.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources A survey of machine learning-based solutions to protect privacy in the internet of things
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.159272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5a78f3f4-773b-4de5-984a-94ae13c267ff · outbound
This paper cites Distributed optimization and sta- tistical learning via the alternating direction method of mul- tipliers.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Distributed optimization and sta- tistical learning via the alternating direction method of mul- tipliers
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.148343Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 34b0b4eb-f17c-44c7-8209-f87aece8ae79 · outbound
This paper cites Federated learning with hierarchical clustering of local updates to im- prove training on non-iid data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Federated learning with hierarchical clustering of local updates to im- prove training on non-iid data
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.137026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 796812fa-b316-4ba3-b2d5-ea69fc15888e · outbound
This paper cites Tifl: A tier-based federated learning sys- tem.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Tifl: A tier-based federated learning sys- tem
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.126349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eca7c914-cce7-4d2c-b4aa-ced4e0b90880 · outbound
This paper cites Fedcluster: Boosting the convergence of federated learning via cluster-cycling.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fedcluster: Boosting the convergence of federated learning via cluster-cycling
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.116429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 40d9bf56-19d3-4e47-b822-d27851c0e7ef · outbound
This paper cites Fedsvrg based communica- tion efficient scheme for federated learning in mec networks.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fedsvrg based communica- tion efficient scheme for federated learning in mec networks
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.105122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7398ffae-55f3-4102-9057-aec5fb39a5fa · outbound
This paper cites Fed- max: Mitigating activation divergence for accurate and communication-efficient federated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fed- max: Mitigating activation divergence for accurate and communication-efficient federated learning
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.092575Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dba27604-ca21-4f2b-aabe-21fb6081cc19 · outbound
This paper cites An Overview of Privacy in Machine Learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources An Overview of Privacy in Machine Learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.405277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2799d4eb-75d2-4929-8d16-c6a12d343544 · outbound
This paper cites Optimal distributed online prediction using mini- batches.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Optimal distributed online prediction using mini- batches
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.081622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9e6814b2-d546-47fe-8dac-d8f0b74e750e · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive Personalized Federated Learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Adaptive Personalized Federated Learning
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.414532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cfcfbd8-2d1e-4c5d-999b-3405cbe0f3c5 · outbound
This paper cites Fed- erated vs.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fed- erated vs
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.069810Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ddf21b6a-418c-4845-af36-d652e5cab37f · outbound
This paper cites Self-balancing federated learning with global imbalanced data in mobile systems.IEEE Trans- actions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 32(1):59–71, 2020.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Self-balancing federated learning with global imbalanced data in mobile systems.IEEE Trans- actions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 32(1):59–71, 2020
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.058536Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7b014d59-1fdb-49e4-86a6-36d9d2a3e277 · outbound
This paper cites Fedgroup: Ef- ficient federated learning via decomposed similarity-based clustering.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fedgroup: Ef- ficient federated learning via decomposed similarity-based clustering
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.046056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5fcca9c9-1eef-42f2-9a0e-dc94b1783c01 · outbound
This paper cites An efficient framework for clustered federated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources An efficient framework for clustered federated learning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.033352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b42283db-7ebd-459e-b2f1-3544e24b128f · outbound
This paper cites Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.436477Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 199e2783-9b95-4a19-913c-c08d9b64d008 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.441089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cb240ba-a9ad-4ba6-a6c1-20846503d078 · outbound
This paper cites Patient clustering improves efficiency of federated machine learning to predict mortal- ity and hospital stay time using distributed electronic medi- cal records.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Patient clustering improves efficiency of federated machine learning to predict mortal- ity and hospital stay time using distributed electronic medi- cal records
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.021650Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7d56bf7d-b4c7-4b53-86c2-199b86b47a7a · outbound
This paper cites Feder- ated learning for commercial image sources.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Feder- ated learning for commercial image sources
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:16.009330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e2c4326-1155-4dd4-9f5b-c7827394369c · outbound
This paper cites Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.452846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b4871f0-40bd-45d4-a9d5-e43ffe947213 · outbound
This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.997374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1414d45e-f7b5-4ce7-b074-687885bf20d7 · outbound
This paper cites Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for fed- erated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for fed- erated learning
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.984966Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b9b401dd-959e-4e26-9997-d6cac71422cc · outbound
This paper cites Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for on- device federated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for on- device federated learning
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.972330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a219d250-ce0a-425f-9bde-7214d8236dfe · outbound
This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.470067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d0000d3-ab66-427b-8201-d57f73930787 · outbound
This paper cites A review of applications in federated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources A review of applications in federated learning
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.960968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8990cc3b-89d4-47cf-9d47-451cd2b7989d · outbound
This paper cites Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.479567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27e2bfd0-cbbb-4b24-914f-3bb9625c300a · outbound
This paper cites On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.483741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4135300f-d0e3-47bd-88b1-ece5880471ac · outbound
This paper cites Variance Reduced Local SGD with Lower Communication Complexity.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Variance Reduced Local SGD with Lower Communication Complexity
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.488381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07f5e7c3-064e-451b-af54-30d4910fbb0e · outbound
This paper cites Real-World Image Datasets for Federated Learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Real-World Image Datasets for Federated Learning
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.702652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 790a10df-2419-4f58-b6a4-1af30c781524 · outbound
This paper cites Three Approaches for Personalization with Applications to Federated Learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Three Approaches for Personalization with Applications to Federated Learning
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.498048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f838354-58a9-44ea-b8ae-2ac0c74f3939 · outbound
This paper cites Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.501990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbbc4743-5a48-4ec4-8561-adbf3ac40cd6 · outbound
This paper cites A uni- fying view on dataset shift in classification.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources A uni- fying view on dataset shift in classification
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.934525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8288e026-f919-4ad0-9c16-499f44c926ba · outbound
This paper cites Federated learning for internet of things: A comprehensive survey.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Federated learning for internet of things: A comprehensive survey
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.922763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9b2d8284-ecf9-4264-b5e9-dd2b7d6d9f8c · outbound
This paper cites Towards the Science of Security and Privacy in Machine Learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Towards the Science of Security and Privacy in Machine Learning
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.514482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf89c370-ed76-433d-a076-84fe21a23f31 · outbound
This paper cites Pytorch: An im- perative style, high-performance deep learning library.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Pytorch: An im- perative style, high-performance deep learning library
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.518352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 812a5f57-5a25-429c-af0a-7389499c2966 · outbound
This paper cites Dataset shift in ma- chine learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Dataset shift in ma- chine learning
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.903489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 56837c06-f55c-41e6-9590-b9ebcf2af487 · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive Federated Optimization.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Adaptive Federated Optimization
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.525849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14b0abc1-6234-4e8a-8f4d-1d62a4d52298 · outbound
This paper cites Distributed coordinate de- scent method for learning with big data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Distributed coordinate de- scent method for learning with big data
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.891327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb96885e-1cef-4751-a9c8-54bc86717890 · outbound
This paper cites Adapting visual category models to new domains.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Adapting visual category models to new domains
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.880337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7215ba96-af51-4d08-876e-726e59976ae4 · outbound
This paper cites Clustered federated learning: Model-agnostic distributed multitask optimization under privacy constraints.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Clustered federated learning: Model-agnostic distributed multitask optimization under privacy constraints
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.868144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5182aea2-3c92-46ce-8e57-37d8c94be5e5 · outbound
This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.540152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66e3e72e-af6b-4edc-8c26-1bff314459a3 · outbound
This paper cites Towards personalized federated learning.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2022.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Towards personalized federated learning.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2022
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.855710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 46edf73f-2c54-4e32-8556-b4a0c5680fb5 · outbound
This paper cites A hybrid approach to privacy-preserving federated learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources A hybrid approach to privacy-preserving federated learning
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.842513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4a8a63f9-03ec-485b-9e8d-64602a27a5cc · outbound
This paper cites Opti- mizing federated learning on non-iid data with reinforcement learning.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Opti- mizing federated learning on non-iid data with reinforcement learning
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.830671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 554c895c-91fb-47ba-bcb3-a36ced7cf4af · outbound
This paper cites Tackling the objective inconsistency prob- lem in heterogeneous federated optimization.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Tackling the objective inconsistency prob- lem in heterogeneous federated optimization
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.818173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0326eac4-3965-4d8d-b2ba-3835a237e02d · outbound
This paper cites Fed- home: Cloud-edge based personalized federated learning for in-home health monitoring.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Fed- home: Cloud-edge based personalized federated learning for in-home health monitoring
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.804560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 00df16de-57b9-4158-928d-9d342e5df7f3 · outbound
This paper cites Multi-Center Federated Learning: Clients Clustering for Better Personalization.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Multi-Center Federated Learning: Clients Clustering for Better Personalization
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.639492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9fa2db66-20fe-4cc5-bc19-c9944795783b · outbound
This paper cites RingFed: Reducing Communication Costs in Federated Learning on Non-IID Data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources RingFed: Reducing Communication Costs in Federated Learning on Non-IID Data
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.623230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d9fb88f1-44cc-4bc2-b10e-fb92aeeec6a8 · outbound
This paper cites Deep learning with elastic averaging sgd.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Deep learning with elastic averaging sgd
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.791853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1f9deb6e-8347-4b32-86bf-a8280cc07520 · outbound
This paper cites Federated Learning with Non-IID Data.
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources Federated Learning with Non-IID Data
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:15.574265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.