Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.15501.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15501 v1

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:47.037766Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T01:48:49.289059Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T01:50:38.078935Z

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 08bb6002-d444-4463-a48b-13cd08932d69 · outbound

This paper cites Do not output anything else.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Do not output anything else

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:48.291826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3792029c-8266-4725-966c-3cd0e9191937 · outbound

This paper cites Do not output anything else.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Do not output anything else

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:48.044587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 097f33f8-1e2a-4aa3-991b-985d049ee380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:48.791837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e80168da-e626-4162-aab1-f09761d4bc27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:48.560381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 02051ef4-1807-4594-a465-a840a72bb480 · outbound

This paper cites Do not output anything else.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Do not output anything else

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:47.848972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8752eeec-583a-4b73-989c-afdb665693fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:47.669418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 13ae6ec6-2a4f-47f4-92f0-db2f4625ee69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:47.550546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 81738fa3-64ae-4ed6-8c9b-f89881b5cbe1 · outbound

This paper cites H.2 Example of Framework Application on lexical form We report an example (Fig.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs H.2 Example of Framework Application on lexical form We report an example (Fig

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:47.361117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ed58d39-8e30-4f56-9e92-3bf41d8dc4ab · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:45.682446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b7bc393-f423-4c0e-b865-d9a69e693692 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 2025

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:45.773383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4e5cfcf5-2a24-4ef7-a703-39dde89c4f7e · inbound

Remembering Unequally: Global and Disciplinary Bias in LLM Reconstruction of Scholarly Coauthor Lists cites this paper.

Remembering Unequally: Global and Disciplinary Bias in LLM Reconstruction of Scholarly Coauthor Lists Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:50:38.082168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.