Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10435.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10435 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.789171Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89e75b0a-7397-4ad9-8d93-45983275edf5 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.654371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc0c90f-e593-4a1f-a127-daaaaf5e060e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.660056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 203eba77-e08b-43f1-982b-850597bb80de · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.664875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d304dec-a6c2-49b3-8115-9289771d74c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.669908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e3b8567-eefa-4156-814d-2b3e492977b1 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.674963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f54dba21-ccb5-4e26-b3f2-e4a5f11f9854 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.679027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebb53030-55c8-4f27-8325-85e8da4aaeed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.684603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8d1c715-6f9e-4bdd-a4f7-801b17483251 · outbound

This paper cites Supervision Exists Everywhere: A Data Efficient Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training Paradigm.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Supervision Exists Everywhere: A Data Efficient Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training Paradigm

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.688935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d7dadba-cdae-43b2-b002-844acccf755b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:11:00.184395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ccd9c066-ae13-4781-8ee2-c3d8fab34a4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.837495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5b249fd0-068e-4b75-bffc-eaebaeb45630 · outbound

This paper cites Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.701645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63131fde-5e76-4a09-a51d-1a92bba82e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.707057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13d04a15-aba1-440b-9156-9936fc4f1d3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.711474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33171c3b-2af3-44ee-89cc-a1671fa3703a · outbound

This paper cites Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.715962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53261acf-dde0-4037-9ee7-81f3cf52ce35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.721052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0f26fa1-a34b-4488-8119-8636c15f560e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.725235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5eacbc7-1a06-47f9-90c7-1d7106e93be0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.729717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e477812c-34c2-425e-9c69-dc936f8264e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:11:00.132221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5ed91650-8b04-4e94-b566-6153ba480612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:59.969056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3d6aac80-144d-4ff8-8955-c0e72f478ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.742598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cca56af3-f377-4eaa-83ab-5b111b4a0753 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.750219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c50f2841-2fb3-448d-9019-b0d1d802d411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.756720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68960d4b-9def-4b5b-a3b1-2da1bebe3ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Vision.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Vision

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.766293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 834dab6b-6b0d-4fa1-9bbb-f12cb64dbc1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.770696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2269f4aa-6083-4e09-86a0-f1a0357ed6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.775012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 436ddb2b-a7c3-4f11-be50-5cc71d523120 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.780867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6ba7a7e-329e-4014-b103-8ea7e00815c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:11:00.102190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5c98b287-f1e4-4964-8401-c3650715eed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.823986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 40a2c9f0-3edf-424a-b097-8266c0eee90c · outbound

This paper cites Image as a Foreign Language: BEiT Pretraining for All Vision and Vision-Language Tasks.

COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework Image as a Foreign Language: BEiT Pretraining for All Vision and Vision-Language Tasks

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:44.761178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.