Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12886.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12886 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.068181Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T09:24:26.473081Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:49:44.728486Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy10
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 456df005-5e1b-4264-be39-be3d34f76a3c · outbound

This paper cites Metabolites 2(2), 303–336 (2012).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Metabolites 2(2), 303–336 (2012)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.550084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ea0ba2a3-ff2f-4a25-9572-8e404b09680e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.538074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3a21b40b-2f45-4d46-bd1c-de011e5d1959 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.527151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 24a5fde1-ee48-44e1-8dc9-46b64304ad5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.515382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d69e4e83-6b70-4382-9f12-01e2fee90851 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.502765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 86a3e8b0-afe1-445a-8e06-4a1aeb776d16 · outbound

This paper cites Cell 163(6), 1297–1300 (2015).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Cell 163(6), 1297–1300 (2015)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.491367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 963e3ef2-11f6-42d3-803b-ba8a38e6fb68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:07:59.926809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bde2164d-59a3-4f0e-8427-46f00d7a5d96 · outbound

This paper cites Wiley Interdiscip.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Wiley Interdiscip

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.472404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 88b5e4d2-946f-4669-9399-2b36da83e1b9 · outbound

This paper cites Nucleic Acids Res.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Nucleic Acids Res

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.461510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fdb3effd-ab31-49f9-97c9-d6df4d7c8165 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.451086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fa2b2e04-7f4c-4702-a85f-33eb6f9a90c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.440684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation eb279f6d-1f42-43a5-9b1b-73b10269be2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.429483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a59023c2-47fc-4c78-9850-5b3532673d67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.419047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 059950f1-5a08-49bb-a98d-d0287d533c27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.407987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3739fb0e-2f2b-4f3c-a384-594f165a1163 · outbound

This paper cites SMILES Enumeration as Data Augmentation for Neural Network Modeling of Molecules.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models SMILES Enumeration as Data Augmentation for Neural Network Modeling of Molecules

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:07:59.955729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 801771c7-6251-46a2-a26b-23f9cb6aa0ea · outbound

This paper cites ChemRxiv (10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-5fwjd) (2021).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models ChemRxiv (10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-5fwjd) (2021)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.122807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e38fb8d4-8aa3-4c3d-b214-7530204cebf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.395614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5263c8a8-4a77-46c1-a318-2d3fe0b21f1c · outbound

This paper cites ChemBERTa: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models ChemBERTa: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:07:59.967217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa217f99-076c-4230-8f0b-e7f848b4765e · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/ research/better-language-models.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models https://openai.com/ research/better-language-models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.385020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 59da2205-e7de-4766-86fd-6af2893270d1 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models https://doi.org/10

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:07:59.974897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eafb142f-0254-40a9-9066-70cf9d909342 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:07:59.979679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d769d09d-7aa6-47b7-9d93-e2ab704b77f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.373449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e856deed-717b-485c-bb9d-246a41dc68f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.362794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6b9b374d-c005-4a59-900a-41b03bfb13d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.351978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6c9be4ce-b270-4526-b34a-e6c66b7adcdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.340700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0a7eab94-8d13-41f7-b027-a429cd1980a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.329577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 76224057-0a1b-4869-b4c2-c66e467785aa · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 21342–21357 (2022).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 21342–21357 (2022)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.317271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d0819bf0-4c97-4c23-af9a-a4889fab5f64 · outbound

This paper cites In: AI4Mat - NeurIPS 2023 Workshop (2023).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models In: AI4Mat - NeurIPS 2023 Workshop (2023)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.301566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5f5814cb-7aa3-4f63-9045-7684dff10e59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.288705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 03bc7a08-6d8d-4787-abef-a77026f0d3f3 · outbound

This paper cites Cancer Cell 11(3), 217–227 (2007).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Cancer Cell 11(3), 217–227 (2007)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.276212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bb450f1f-c560-4726-9735-ca619aafbb6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.264754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d0ef39c7-5705-42be-be49-3c4de5dd3e17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.252428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 55e0920e-b88d-4dbb-a912-de483d9fd68a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.239497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0f276306-ea0b-41aa-b22c-e2c383d7596d · outbound

This paper cites Commun Chem 6(1), 249 (2023).

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Commun Chem 6(1), 249 (2023)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.226880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 483cac73-6a29-46c0-a96f-4430cbcda3af · outbound

This paper cites Nucleic acids research47(D1), 930–940 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1075.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Nucleic acids research47(D1), 930–940 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1075

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.051303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cce63ef8-02f1-4c19-8b41-4113e8fcca32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.214480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b237ec78-045e-46ac-976f-3ac9125b274b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.198671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 204c6757-0b37-45d0-a037-9a6ab45bfe0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.186528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 07834735-e231-488b-bf9e-57b7141d1ef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:08:00.174373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 67f842fe-430f-4b88-8528-aa970526423a · inbound

What Does a Chemical Language Model Know About Molecules? cites this paper.

What Does a Chemical Language Model Know About Molecules? NPGPT: Natural Product-Like Compound Generation with GPT-based Chemical Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:49:44.729691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.