Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1911.06317.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T21:33:29.668630Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:09:51.290911Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation f02e258c-f7d6-4e0f-8237-7ac1590461ca · inbound
TeZO: Empowering the Low-Rankness on the Temporal Dimension in the Zeroth-Order Optimization for Fine-tuning LLMs cites this paper.
TeZO: Empowering the Low-Rankness on the Temporal Dimension in the Zeroth-Order Optimization for Fine-tuning LLMs Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization
Reference 2013
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:33:29.668630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b9c7e27-90a6-40ea-87d6-e79f128ed481 · inbound
Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining cites this paper.
Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:11.682381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae675e03-be26-4eb5-b79a-6995b5d96453 · inbound
Finding Stationary Points by Comparisons cites this paper.
Finding Stationary Points by Comparisons Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization
Reference 18
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:09:51.292086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.