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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16260.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16260 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a9b8ecee-1a70-498f-9fbe-56b6c0dd2bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:31.121489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.821432Z digest=sha256:87c6c2be412ad7d4e78757c49991e3f284bcb97ed2be17458eb5c042012ae8c7

Observation 32f5610b-2925-4590-9c55-21de57b108a8 · outbound

This paper cites When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.882443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.948861Z digest=sha256:bcc6d7b76b73369d5db84ea35dbf2ed378a979de624e762acb3eda6a94828470

Observation f36fc020-a71e-4203-82d5-f34abdd4d8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.642034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.085578Z digest=sha256:84133686e85d9fd245f0fc7ef68540118c5ac3d86a998f5deae7e6e249ea834b

Observation 125cbbdf-fc08-48df-a690-e7b69567317c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.485956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.243561Z digest=sha256:97080d14cf9e2cd0b809496ab7594ce6a9ed2abdda5e0a2b62573a57a7cca9bc

Observation 345fea69-c355-4bd0-b286-9220a35ea04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.227085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.388043Z digest=sha256:49fdc2a44bba857d411b0036cdc556c470bce7b1557c61da65a63ef8ad83fb16

Observation 0ff10da6-fc8f-4820-83a8-d3ba305bf91a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.907029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.473551Z digest=sha256:42bfcbe284e9072b0ec704ddfe534d35aa7f6fd66e68aaa536f97462a09dd25e

Observation 26c7d6e3-4752-4b43-b546-b93709985b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.656440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.574886Z digest=sha256:f4ad0ce04c0cdef6c2eb72b2d64b2f8c29636f9c8c5ae9b8cedc2be41a0cf2f1

Observation 89a77d36-b38a-4b96-a2f9-a14e6f7a5461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.410464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.720743Z digest=sha256:f2538956d5918bb0ba65a308b3aa4512a225a7a2d6fc8424bee026573f3083f2

Observation f42c79f6-9495-4b38-bd5d-c5de1dcb73ca · outbound

This paper cites Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.121041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.824277Z digest=sha256:73d919755957330d2dddd40685709f604ea62d51d1efd3fe7375c7cc2aefbf51

Observation 318d215e-0536-45a4-918d-6edfe0abd644 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.896695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.928596Z digest=sha256:41d05ea9714b682dfd6d9a1a70211f0c9e3ec22148c1c3c069976cdce718252a

Observation 2c084945-6e13-4a4c-89e6-a27633769667 · outbound

This paper cites Eureka Stockade.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Eureka Stockade

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.690950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.057672Z digest=sha256:db0c61e300153cfb3f52e239699f5c9bfc55622e4c4445f7b7ec4164139601e1

Observation 47046ebc-4c6b-4160-b89e-e2f8c54b2bc1 · outbound

This paper cites multiplier effect.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale multiplier effect

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.391319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z digest=sha256:99d9b9c6cb256f27d7a0425cdb44b45db77d4b1eee37b7e2b150e6d10c33fc70

Observation d1e39d41-ff38-45d0-ba22-d7320806b40d · outbound

This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z digest=sha256:8981c0ac5afe1c30772f67832dd24ab81eb9f23897088e59e11c31ae5487bb1c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.